河南洛阳2019高三3月“二练”考试试题-英语.doc

河南洛阳2019高三3月“二练”考试试题-英语英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man.?AAn engineer. BA musician. CA singer.2What room does the man pet?AA double room BA single room CA two-bed room3How many kinds of elephants are there?AOne BTwo CThree4Whats the woman looking for?AHer computer BHer purse CHer change5Where are the speakers most probably?AIn an office BAt home COn the bus第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How much does a single room cost during off-season?A$50 B$100 C$1507What time does breakfast end?A7:00 am B900am C11:00 am听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is Story World?AA newspaper BA magazine CA story9Whats the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates BBrother and sister CTeacher and student听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the man begin to take yoga classes?ARecently BThree years ago CFour years ago11Why did the man begin to take yoga classes?ATo follow fashions BTo lose weight CTo keep healthy12What does the man feel now?ATougher BStronger CFatter听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did Brenda get up yesterday morning?AAt 5:00 BAt 8:00 CAt 10:0014Why did the woman come to see the man?ATo hand in her paperBTo have a classCTo ask about the research paper15What percentage of the grade does the paper count for?A12% B25% C30%16Where will the man go now?ATo his office BTo a meeting CTo a class听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the speaker doing?AMaking suggestions BWarning. CComplaining18How of Nomber 10 bus supposed to travel to travel to the airport?A B10 minutes CEvery 15 minutes19C12920 Saturday morning?CThe bus was speeding第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awhatever Bwhoever Chowever Dwherever25He said that _ everything, he closed the door and left the labAchecked Bto check Cchecking Dhaving checked26?Mum, Im tired of eating noodlesWhy not try something different?AGo ahead BLike what? CFor what? DIt depends27Could you go to the movie with us this evening?Sorry,_ _time, pleaseAthe other Banother Cother Dothers28They will build up a new stadium in the area _ circumstances permitAprovided Bunless Cwhile Duntil29Little Tommy is really hard to deal withYou cant find a _ boy in the classAnoisy Bnoisier Cnoisiest Dso noisy30The storm _ everybody enjoying the sun at the seaside searching for shelterAcaught Boffered Crequested Dsent31I took this medicine three times a day when I was in hospitalReally? It _ _ so bitter!Atasted Btastes Cwill taste Dis tasted32The journey to the place of interest_ we had expected, took more than six and a half hoursAwhich Bwhat Cwhere Das33if it were not for the reason that you _;_ late, we would have caught the train,Ahad arrived Barrived Cwere to arrive Dwould arrive34In _ _ _ ills- paper, the teacher found several mistakes in grammar and spellingAfining over Bgoing on with Cgetting over Dgelling on with35Where was it _ _ the man, calling himself Mr Snith, saw the UFO? Just on top of the hillAwhether Bwhom Cthat Dhow第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo（柔道） despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accidentThe boy began 36 with an old judo masterThe boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of 37 , the master had taught him only one moveSir, the boy 38 said, shouldnt I be learning more moves?This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever 39 to know, the master repliedNot quite understanding, but 40 his teacher, the boy kept trainingSeveral months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament 41 himsulf, thf boy easily won his first two matchesThe third match 42 to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent （对手） became impatient-and charged: the boy _43_ used his one move to win the matchStill amazed by his success, the boy was now in the 44 This lime, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experiencedFor a whik-, the boy appeared to be overmatched 45 that the boy might get hurtthe _46_ called a time-oul（暂停）He was about 10 stop the match when the master interruptedNo, the master 47 , let him continue Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a critical （关键性的） mistake; he dropped his guard. 48 , the boy used his 49 to pin himThe boy had won the match and the tournamentHe wais the championOn the way home, the boy and ihe master _50 every move in each and every matchThen the boy had the _51_ to ask what was really on his mind, Sir, how did I win the tournament with only one move?You won for two reasons, the master answeredFirst, youve almost 52 one of the- most difficult throws in 53 of judoAnd second, the only known defence for that move is for your opponent to 54 your left armThe boys greatest 55 had become his greatest strength36AlessonsBargumentCcooperationDexperiments37AwatchingBtrainingCdiscussionDtreatment38AunhappilyBimpatientlyCfinallyDcontently39AwantBdemandCneedDlike40Aagreeing with Bbelieving inCcaring forDturning down41ASupportingBSurprisingCEnjoyingDTrusting42AconspiredBexpectedCprovedDgot43AslowlyBnervouslyCluckilyDsmartly44AtroubleBfightCendDfinal45AConcernedBConfusedCSureDGlad46AopponentBmasterCrefereeDplayer47AremindedBcomplainedCscoldedDinsisted48AHoweverBInstantlyCBesidesDEspecially49AstickBmoveCmistakeDarm50AreviewedBpresentedCcountedDrecorded51AenergyBtimeCpuzzleDcourage52AmasteredBdiscoveredCseenDdefeated53AailBbothCsomeDfew54AcheckL4ignoreCgraspDfree55AmistakeBidvat-iKfCconfidenceDweakness第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI didnt grow up in a library, but sometimes it felt that wayMy parents were both keen readersFor the next 30 years after they got married, a steady stream of books lowed into our homeIt wasnt until about the fourth grade that I realized what a vast resource（资源）I hadI was doing a report on the coelacanth, a prehistoric fish that was believed to be extinct until rediscovered in the early 1950sI asked my dad to drive to the city library, but he said we didnt need toThen he pulled a book I wanted from one of the shelves in the roomI was astonishedIt had never occurred to me that grown-ups would buy a book about an exotic fish for their own personal enrichmentReading habits can tell you a lot about someones character and worldviewMy dad was interested in almost everything: history, natural science, mysteries, politics-there wasnt a kind he hadnt exploredWhen my mother thought a book was significant, she marked on the title pageAs a teenager I made a modest effort to familiarize myself with some of the famous titles in 20th-century American fictionWhen my mother passed a-way, my dad sold the big house and moved to southern CaliforniaMany books went with him, and a lot more stayed behind in a storage unit he rented for meIve moved three times since thenOver the years, the library my parents created has decreased as my wife and I sorted through the shelves before each move and decided which volumes we should keep and which ones could be sent back into circulation （市场交流i）Books connect a reader to all of humanityIt would have been nice to keep every one of my parents books within my reach, but having hundreds of them doing nothing but sitting idly（闲置地） on shelves year after year is a bad idea56The writer mentioned his experience in paragraph 2 in order to tell us that _Ahis father had a wide range of booksBhis father took great interest in animalsChe had a large amount of various booksDhis hobby was influenced by his father57What would the writers mother do if she thought highly of a book?AShe talked about it with her friendsBShe recommended It ;o his sonCShe wrote something on itDShe gave it a high mark58What do the words a bad idea in the last paragraph refer to?ASending some books back into marketBKeeping books within reachCDoing nothing but sittingDOwning books but not reading them59What can be the best title for the text?ALife is like a library, isnt it?BLife without books? Unimaginable!CParents are human best books in lifeDHow to keep good booksBDiscover the beautiful, silent, white world or Antarctica on the holidays of a life-timeHead South to Buenos Aires and then transfer to trie worlds most southern city, UshuaiaFrom there, its about 1,000 kilometers on a special icebreaker ship to the freezing temperature of AntarcticaGetting off the ship and taking your first step onto the ice, you will imagine what it is like to be an explorerMeet Adeiie penguins（企鹅） sitting on their eggs, or see an Antarctic seal that lives all the year round on the iceBut do not get closer than five meters to any animal, in case you frighten it or make it angryThe friendly crew of the ship will look after you as you explore the ice continent We promise you faritasuc meals and a comfortable bedyou sleep in a tour-peraon cabin 梐s well as many special treatsIf you dont think it is cold enough, try the polar plunge-jump into a special hole dug in the ice and dip your head under the waterYou can then jump into a hot bath and if you succeed we will give you a certificateAfter you wake up for the first lime in the Antarctica you will understand why everybody who goes there falls in love with the placeThe scenery is different every day because the sea ice is always movingOur ships travel to Antarctica from November to March梡hone today and book your dream holiday!60How should you behave when you see animals on Antarctica?ADont take photos with them BDont watch them too nearCSit on the legs of the penguin DNever make them angry61If you want to get a certificate, you have to _Asleep in a four-person cabin Btry the polar plungeChave a bath in hot water Ddive m the sea62The author writes this text mainly to _CAs the mother of a daughter born in 2000, I often wonder what the 21st century will hold for her generation in the UKAs she and her peers grow up, will their lives be easier or harder than hat of their parents?As the saying goes, Change is not always for the betterTake social communication, for exampleNov many teenagers spend hours locked away in their bedrooms shooting virtual soldiers, while others sit home alone, chatting with friends, not in person, but through social networksTeachers, politicians and parents have sincere reasons to argue that young people like this are in danger of losing the ability 10 connect with one another , to develop sincere relationship and to separate the fictional world from the real world. Others worry about the increasing breakdown of the family unit and link that to the prevalence（普遍）of youth come and antisocial behavior, or the problems of youths taking drugs or alcohol. Indeed, the gap between rich and poor could well increase, as unemployment figures rise and the cost of higher education increases.But being a teenager in the 21st century is not all doom and gloom（悲观）Young people today can enjoy living in a far more multicultural, integrated（相互协调的）society in which opportunities are more equal and which is increasingly environmentally aware. They benefit from better child protection policies, a wide range of educational activities, and clearer guidance on leading healthy lifestyles. In the future they will benefit from huge new technological inventions which will influence every aspect of their lives, from entertainment to transportThey will see medical advances which could rid diseases like malaria and AIDSThey will live longer, work smarter and they will even63What does the author think about life in the 21 st century?AIt will get worse and worse.BTherell be both good and bad.CIt will get better and better.DTherell be more difficulties.64In the passage, the writer mentions that .Afamily plays an important role in societyBfamily problems make the young look themselves inCsuong families introduce better chill protection policies Dfamily crimes are common among the youth65The writer feels that in the future the technology will .Aaffect the way children communicate with societyBinfuser all sides of life of childrenCprovide children with guidance on leading a healthy lifeDoffer more opportunities and joy66Which of the following problems could be a problem for life in the 21 st century?AThe fall of the unemployment figure.BTechnological inventions.CThe rising cost of university education.DAIDS and Malaria.DIt is arguable that had not James Murrays 11 children assisted in the work, the ox ford English Dictionary (OED) would never have seen the light of day. Every afternoon the children collected the recently arrived slips. As each child reached an age when he or she could read, they were pressed into service. Jowett, the youngest son, describes sorting slips in the 1890s. “We received no pocket money, but had to earn it by sorting slips. Hours and hours of our childhood were spent in this useful occupation. But we wanted money for Christmas or birthday presents. We were not paid according to skill or speed. The standard rate was one penny an hour, but his rose to two pence, three pence, or even six pence as you grew in your teens.”Dictionaries have become much more advanced since those days. In march 2000 the OED Online became available on the World Wide Web. Its made up of 60 million words of text, and describes nearly 750,000 terms used in English over the past thousand years. It represents the initial findings of a 20 year project to revise the OED. Of course computer technology has been a great help to this work. While revising the OED, editors now have access to a huge body of electronic data in addition to their more traditional resources. Special search software allows editors to analyze information in ways that were unimaginable even 20 years ago including examining the text of the OED itself on a computer screen. Technology is not new to the OED, as editing has been computerized since the early 1980s. the challenge was not the length of the dictionary but its complexity the need to maintain the old structure rather than adapting the text to make software design easier. One particular challenge was the accurate display of words from the many languages to which English owes a debt, and over thousand special shapes and characters were created for this purpose. The biggest challenge in making OED Online was accessibility. They wanted to create a website that the reader is led directly to the meaning of each word without any of the technical tools used by scholars.67The amount of money the children earned depended on _Atheir age Bthe speedCthe number of slips they sorted Dtheir need for money68Today, the OED is more accessible because _Ait contains 60 million wordsBreaders can find the meanings of words more easilyCit allows editors lo analyse information in new waysDforeign words are accurately displayed6? Sin;e 1980 computer technology has been used by _Areaders to read onlineBeditors to analyse information in various waysCreaders to examine the text of OEDDeditors to revise the OED70What does the word They in the last paragraph refer to?AReaders of OED BOED scholarsCMany foreign languages DOED editors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phoneNot being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult 71_ Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English1GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such asHi, howve you been? or Nice to hear from youEven if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business 72 2Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to businessWhat should you do in this situation? _73 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by sayingSo what can I do for you?3Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to br speaking with a very talkative person 74 Keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, be sure to do it politelyFor example, begin with Id like to say something here4Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if its appropriate 75 Sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other personAlso remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready to end the conversationAUse the phrase Im just calling to, to change to the topic at handBAdditionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve madeCYou should make a little small talk at the beginningDYoud better greet him or her in a friendly wayESo it may be difficult to get a word inFPractice English through phone callsGNever fear, though!第卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When we heard it was John birthday this Friday，we decide we were holding a surpriseparty for himWe will gather at the Students Club on 5 pmthat day after the schoolYoueach will bring a little presentWhen he come, we will light the candles and sine HappyBirthday together for himAfter the candles are blowing out, the cake will be cutWell giveour best wishes him and play games and he must be very excitedThat is because we wouldlike to invite you to the party and please keep quietly about itI am sure you will have a goodtime at the party第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，现在英国读高中。尽管你在国内英语成绩很好，但到了两个月后，你发现一些困难。请给英语专家Green先生写一封电子邮件，向他求助。内容主要包括：1和朋友、老师交流困难；2受Chinese English影响，口语不地道；3有的课几乎听不懂。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。