八年级单辅资料unit.doc

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?一 Words and expressions.1. show 11. culture 1.educational 1.such as 11.happen 2. news 12. joke 2.meaningless 2.let/make 12.hope3. comedy 13.reason 3.famous 3.learn from 13.expect4. sitcom 14.army 4.rich 4.mind 14.become5. cartoon 15. girlfriend 5.successful 5.stand 15.lose5. soap 16. character 6.main 6.in fact 16.be ready to6. opera 17. success 7.common 7.may/might 17.dress up7. action 18.discussion 8.unlucky 8. think of 18.take sbs place8. movie 19.mouse 9.ready 9.find out 19.do a good job9. film 20.fame 10.simple 10.appear 20.plan二 Important words and expessions.1. What do you think of talk shows? What do you think of sth ? = How do you like sth? 你认为某人某物怎么样？ 1. Cant stand 无法忍受 stand 作“站，常构成短语stand up,意为“站起来，起立” stand 动词作“忍受”，常与cant连用，后接名词，代词，V.-ing 形式 或动词不定式。I cant stand the hot weather. Cant stand sthI cant stand waiting/ to wait any more. Cant stand doing sth / to do sth3. dont mind 不介意mind作动词意为“介意，在乎”。构成短语mind doing sth .“介意干某事” ;mind ones doing sth. “介意某人做某事”；never mind .“没关系” He doesnt mind the cold weather. -Do you mind my smoking?-Never mind .= It doesnt matter.4.Do you plan to watch the news tonight?plan既可以作名词，又可以作动词，意为“计划”。常构成短语 plan to do sth，意为“计划做某事”。 I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.tonight意为“今晚”，相当于 this night。5. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world ?（1）hope 作动词，意为“希望”，构成的短语有hope to do sth , hope that +从句.I hope to see you and your family. I hope that you will succeed. （2）find out, 指经过调查了解后找到问题的答案，意为“找出，查明”。find，“找到”look for意为“寻找”Im looking for my pen everywhere, but I cant find it.He wants to find out the truth.(3)around the world,意为“世界各地”，同义词有“all over the world”, “in the world.”6. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. happen动词，意为“发生”,常构成短语， sth happen to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上”，sb happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。An accident happen to him yesterday.I happen to meet my friend in the street yesterday.7. They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.(1)expect 动词，意为“预计，期待”。构成短语，expect to do sth, expect sb to do sth,，expectthat+从句。“预计/盼望某人做某事”。She expects to come back next week.I expect him to come.I expect that Ill be back on Sunday.(2)learn from, 意为“从中学习，向学习”We should learn from her.I can learn a lot from Chinese history.8.meaningless “毫无意义”的(1) meaningless 形容词，意为 “毫无意义”的，其反义词为meaningful, 意为“有意义的”。I like talk shows because theyre meaningful but I dont like action movies because theyre meaningless.(2) Meaning, 作名词，意为“意义”；而mean 为动词，意为“意思是”Whats the meaning of this word?What do you mean by this word?10. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.Famous,意为“著名的，出名的”Be famous for 因而出名Be famous as 作为而出名Be famous in 在什么范围内而出名Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.Yao Ming is famous in the world.11. In the 1930s, he made the 87 cartoons with Mickey.In the 1930s意为“在20世纪90年代”made是 make 的过去式，make 动词 ,在句中意为“制作，做”，make 作使役动词还表示“使，让”make sb do sth / let sb do sth 让某人做某事12. In the early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend ,Minnie.(1) unlucky形容词，“不幸的”，反义词为lucky “幸运的”，副词为luckily,“幸运地”.luck名词，意为“运气”。 Good luck to you ! 祝你好运! Im lucky to meet my best friend. Unluckily, I lost my ID card yesterday.(2) have problems /trouble/difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难have problems with sth 做某事有困难 I have problems learning English well.(3) such as 意为“例如”,放在句中，与后面没有逗号隔开，而 for example (例如)与句子有逗号隔开。 I like playing sports , such as basketball.13. However , he was always ready to try his best.(1) be ready to do sth .意为“准备做某事，愿意做某事” be ready for sth. 意为“为某事做准备” My father is ready to work as a policeman.(2) try ones best to do sth.相当于 try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，try doing sth ,“试图做某事” I tried my best to pass exams, but I failed=I tried to pass exams,but I failed. 14.She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (1)dress up “乔装打扮”. Dress，作名词时，意为“连衣裙”；作动词时，构成短语dress sb “给某人穿衣服” wear 指穿的状态，后跟服装类的名词。 put on 指穿的动作，后跟服装类的名词。 dress 后跟“某人”He often wears a hat.Its cold outside; lets put on our coats.I started dressing myself when I was five years old. (2) take ones place 意为“代替某人”I decided to take my brothers place to go to Hangzhou.15. I think sitcoms and talent shows are relaxing. relax 动词“放松” relaxing“轻松的” relaxed“感到轻松的” 在英语中，在某些动词的后面加上-ing 或者-ed, 可以变成形容词。 v-ing 型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是事物本身具有的性质，主语是物。 v-ed 型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。专项练习一单项选择。（ ）1._ does she think of this book? A. How B. What C . Where D. When( ) 2. He doesnt mind _ basketball. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing( ) 3. -What do you think of John? -I cant _ him. A. mind B. stand C. agree D. standing( ) 4. Tom loves game shows. He _ Days of Our Past. A. plans to watch B. plans to watching C. plan to watch D. plan on watching( ) 5. I cant stand _ a TV show like. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D.B and C( ) 6.- Why do you like watching news? -Because I hope _ whats going on around the world. A. to find out B. find out C. to find D.find( ) 7.-I expect _ action movies ,what about you ? -Me, too. A. to watch B. watching C. to look at D. How much().When people say “culture”, we _art and history. A. think of B. thought of C. think over D. think( ) 9.-What do you think of game shows? -I love_ them.A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches()10.Its to hot in the classroom. We cant _it. We all _up and go out of the classroom.A. mind; stand B.stand; stand C. sit; stand D. like; stand二阅读理解 Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies . There are many kinds of TV shows , such as sitcoms ,soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc . A children can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms , sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools . Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.().Many boys and girls spend_. A.4 hours on TV shows on Sunday B.6 hours on TV shows every day C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets.( ) 2. Many parents _. A. dont let their children watch TV B. ask their children to watch TV. C. let their children watch TV in special time( ) 3. From TV, boys and girls can _.A .learn good things and bad things B .learn nothingC .learn good things ()4. Kids like to watch TV, because_.A. it is funB. they are nothing to doC. it is exciting（ ）5. How does the writer like the TV shows?A. They are good for children .B. They are bad for children.C. Some of them are good for children . Others are not.三单项选择。( )11.-Do you mind _ here？ - Never mind.A. smoke B. I smoking C. my smoke D. my smoking( ) 12. How about _ out for a walk ?A. to go B. going C. go D. goes( ) 13. -What do they think about TV shows ? -Linda likes sports shows _ her sister likes news.A or B. and C. but D. so( ) 14. My father wants _ the news because _ enjoyable. A. to watch, its B. watch, its C. watching, theyre D. to watch,theyre( ) 15.-When did this cartoon _? - _ November 18, 1928. A. come from; On B. come out ; On C. come in ; In D. come out; In( ) 16. What do you expect to learn _ the talent shows? A. in B. on C. from D. of( ) 17.Many people expect _ a lot from the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. for D. of ( ) 18. The Great Wall is one of the _ wonders in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famousest( ) 19.No one knows what happen _ his father.A. to B.on C. for D. of ( ) 20._ your mother like the watch?A. what do B. what does C. How do D. How does四完形填空Do you like going to the movies? Most of the _ like movies very much . Last Sunday I went to _ middle school and _ some students about their favorite movies._of their answers were really interesting. Here _ their likes and_: Tom, a _ boy , likes watching thrillers because they are scary _ exciting._ classmates ,Jane. _ stand documentaries .She _ me they were for parents. But she really likes comedies _ they are funny. Mike is a big boy. He said he _ mind documentaries .But he doesnt like comedies because they are boring. And the_ movies are action movies .Everyone _ them very much！ ( ) 1. A. teachers B. doctors C. farmers D. students ( ) 2. A .the B. an C. a D. /( ) 3. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask( ) 4. A. Any B. lot C. some D. much( ) 5.A. is B. are C. am D. were( )6. A. dislikes B. unlike C. liking D. dislike( ) 7.A.15 years old B.15-year-old C.15-year-old D.15 year old( ) 8. A. also B. or C. so D. but( ) 9. A. he B. her C. his D. her( )10.A. cant B. dont C. isnt D. arent( )11. A. spoke B. talked C. tells D. told( )12. A. why B. in fact C. because D. so( ) 13.A.didnt B. not C. no D. not( ) 14.A. cool B. cools C. cooler D. coolest ( ) 15. A. enjoys B. watches C.enjoy D.minds五阅读理解Homes and FamiliesMany British people live in houses, not flats. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning , and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at abou 9:00 a.m. and finish at about 3:30 p.m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at about 6:00 p.m. Usually dont close for lunch.( )43.Most office workers and school children dont have lunch_. A. in the garden B. in the shop C. at home. D. at school( )44. The children in Britain usually study at school for_.A. sixteen or seventeen yearsB. twelve or thirteen yearsC. four or five yearsD. four years( ) 45.Can you buy things in the shops at lunch?A. No, they close for lunch.B. Yes, but there no people in the shop.C. No, shops open at 1:00 p.m.D. Yes, they dont close for lunch. 六单项选择( ) 21.I hope to _ who stole my money. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look( )22. Can you tell me the _ for your arriving late ?A. reason B. result C.meaning D. excuse( )23. He is always ready_ his best to help others.A. try B. trying C.tries D. to try ( ) 24.-I hear youve got a new iphone 4S._ I have a look ? - Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C.Shall D.Should( ) 25. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot _ each other . A. of B. from C. for D. with( ) 26.-I like the dress , but Im _ I havent got enough money. - Dont worry. I dont mind_you some if you like. A. afraid B. glad; lending C.afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend ( ) 27.Taian is famous _ Mount Tai.A. as B. to C. for D. with( ) 28.- How is the life in Yanan earthauake areas now? - People are living a much better life than we _. A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed( ) 29.The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start _ the coming July.A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 30.-When was Jimmy born? -He was born _June 12,1989. A .at B. to C. on D. in 七选词填空(1)用括号中适当的词语填空。1. The teacher often tells us to read_ (education) books.2. They planned _ (play) baseball after school.3. Nobody hopes to _ (fall )behind others.4-What are they doing now? -They are having a _ (discuss) about TV shows.5. I cant stand_ (wait) too long.6. They may_(know) something about it, but Im not sure.7. Many kids expect _ (get) more gifts than others on their birthdays .8. I dont mind _(open) the window, its too hot in the room.9. I cant stand _(wait) too long.10. I think you will be a _ (success) man one day.11. She has problems _ (make) the decision.12. James likes to watch talk shows because theyre _(enjoy).13. We should try our_ (good) to help the poor people .14. The main _ ( reason ) is that he is the only boy of the family .15. The students are ready_(have) an English party next Monday.16. He lost his purse, so he was _(lucky).17.Chen Long is a famous _（act ）in China. 18. Mom is ready _(cook) dinner when I got home.19.One of the difficulties we have _ (learn) English is how to remember new words.（2）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. People think that the movie is boring and _ (毫无意义的)。2. He didnt pass the car test. He was very_ (运气差的)。3. My little brother likes watching c_ very much.4. Many years later, the boy b_ a famous TV reporter.5. When did your brother join the a_.6. Mr Zhang took Mr Green s p_ to teach us Chinese last week.7. What h_ to your brother last week.8. Family With Children is a famous s_.