资源描述
英语基础句型250句Module 1 Unit 11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(sharewith) A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 2. 如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with)I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along well with each other.3. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other)We have known each other for quite a long time. / We have got to know each other over quite a long time.4. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.5. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.6. 我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（value, above all else）We are good friends. I value your friendship above all else.7. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.8. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。 (the more the more; devote to; get tired of) A hobby is something that you never get tired ofthe more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.9. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely)Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world. 10. 根据新闻报道，是天气决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is .that强调句 )According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Change Two.Module 1 Unit 21现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。(at present, more than)At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。(base on, communication)Their relationship was based on/ upon years of open communication with each other.3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources)The worlds fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich)I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined )Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。(come up with, petrol)The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.10. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of )You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.Module 1 Unit 31. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change ones mind, give in) Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport) It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.5. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.6. 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。(try to persuade sb to do sth )He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.7. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist )She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.8. 一家人应该互相关心。(care about )Family members should always care about each other.9. 一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。(强调句It isthat)It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.10. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。(make up ones mind)I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.Module 1 Unit 41. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that, at an end)It seems that his career is at an end.2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in). The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.4. 在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with )To the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.6. 2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.7. 在灾难中，三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。(two-thirds of, dig out)In the disaster, two-thirds of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers.8. 城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。(in ruins, millions/thousands of)The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of thousands of people had no place to live9. 市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without)The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.10. 不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。(all)All the injured people were not sent to hospital.Module 1 Unit 51. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing)After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future. 3. 我在小学的时候就认识他- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.4. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to）Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5. 有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want. 6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7. 只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then)Only then did he realize that he was wrong.8. 当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart）Dont lose heart when you come across difficulty.9. 父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate, in good manners)Parents should educate their children to be in good manners. 10.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（be active in）Young people should be active in all kinds of social activities.Module 2 Unit 11. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.2. 这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3. 他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。( rather than ).He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London. 4. 我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。 ( belong to )The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour, not me.5. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。 (in return; which; grateful ). She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.6. 他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。 ( no wonder )He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.7. 很多农民去城镇寻找好的工作和更高的薪水。(in search of)Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay.8. 请把你的包从凳子上拿下来，这样我可以做。(removefrom)Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.9. 约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he didnt think highly of.10. 他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（take apart）He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.Module 2 Unit 21. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another. 2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so）Hes been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain.6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not onlybut also）Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.7以其不争， 故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with)Because she competes with no one, no one can compete against her.8你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for)If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight stands for my heart.9乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do)Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.10他是个老师，我也是。(so )She is a teacher, so am I. Module 2 Unit 31. 尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve; goal)Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.2. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.4. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.5. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.6.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（It takes +时间+ before） It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.7.寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论述古希腊的。（search, deal with）After searching for an hour, he found the book dealing with ancient Greece.8.那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。她想要什么父母就给什么。（spoil）That little girl is terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for.9.她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as）She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.10.电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.Module 2 Unit 41. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,)Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.2. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals; affect)It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.5. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, preserve )The government has put forward a new policy aiming at preserving the citys important historic sites.6. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.7. 很多工人面临失业的危险。(in danger of)Many workers are in danger of losing their job.8. 昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。(succeed)I succeeded in getting in touch with Tom last night.9. 如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感激。（appreciate）I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.10. 随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水冲走。(with, wash away, 被动语态)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Module 2 Unit 51. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about)I dream of / about traveling around the world one day in future.2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too to）To be honest, Im too nervous to give a speech in public.3. 有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra） Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )I am independent and dont like to rely on others for help.5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；) Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.6. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.7. 我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）I value your friendship above all else.8. 先生，您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢？(credit card, in cash,)Will you pay by credit card or in cash, sir?9. 我们认为这项研究十分重要。（attachto）We need to attach importance to this research.10. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.Module 3 Unit 11. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on) Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5. 他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。（remind of）He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold ones breath)He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7. 除夕夜，我所有的亲人都聚集一起吃大餐，意味着团团圆圆。(get together; feast; reunion)On New Years Eve, all my family members get together to have a big feast, meaning reunion.If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.8. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.9. 已经7点钟了， 杰克应该来了。(should)Its already seven oclock. Jack should be here at any moment.10. 每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。(would; treat)Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.Module 3 Unit 21. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult (with)You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher.2. 我不知道他们怎么交这么低的税而未受到惩罚。( get away with ) I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low taxes.3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back)After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues. 6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7. 在搬进新房子之前， 他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throwaway)Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didnt need.8. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.9. 由于债台髙筑，他改掉了赌博的习惯。（in debt, get rid of）Bing heavily in debt, he got rid of the habit of gambling.10. 不久她就发现自己犯了一个严重的错误。（before long）Before long she found that she had made a great mistake.Module 3 Unit 31. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(baseon)This news report is based entirely on facts.2. 不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？（mind sb/sbs doing）I wonder whether youd mind us asking a few questions. 3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)What shall we do with the waste paper?4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)When I arrived, I found the door closed.6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)Nobody could account for his absence from school.7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.9. 这些年，我有很多朋友来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.10. 苏珊出生于巴黎，长大于伦敦。（be born in; bring up）Susan was born in Paris and brought up in London.Module 3 Unit 4 1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now thatNow that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom). What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful) The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder; allow） I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7. 宇航员能否浮起来要看引力是否足够小。(whether; depend on) Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small enough.8. 根据被广泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸. (according to, accept, begin with)According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”.9. 水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(it wasthat; is to; fundamental). It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.10. 我们离月亮太远，感受不到它的引力。(tooto; pull) Were too far from the moon to feel its pull.Module 3 Unit 51. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down) With so much noise outside, I couldnt settle down to study.2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for) This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3. 与其一路乘飞机，他们决定从东海岸坐火车到西海岸。(rather than, all they way) Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train from the east coast to the west coast.4. 首相证实了他将举行去温哥华的消息。 (confirm, leave for)The Prime Minister confirmed the news that he would leave for Vancouver.5. 想到能看到明星，她们很兴奋。(the thought that, catch sight of) The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance) Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance. 7. 向东一直走，你会经过上千个湖泊和大城市。(eastward; as well as)Going eastward, youll pass thousands of lakes as well as many large cities.8. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。(morethan any other) Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.9. 这男孩能走到俄罗斯那么远真令人惊讶。(manage, as far as) Its amazing that the boy managed to go as far as Russia.10. 他们直到穿过了山谷才看到美丽的景色。(notuntil; go through) They didnt see the great scenery until they went through the valley.Module 4 Unit 11. 他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a life）He doesnt need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2. 四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation） It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3. 老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.4. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）My teachers words inspired me to work harder than ever before.6. 保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）Protecting environment is everyones prime consideration.7. 直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.8. 听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语） By following the teachers advice I was able to quickly improve my English. 9. 他离开公司创办了自己的企业。(of ones own) He left the company to start a business of his own.10. 这些书是为了6岁以下的儿童设计的。(intend for)These books are intended for the children under 6.Module 4 Unit 21. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)Thanks to everyones hard work, the performance was a great success.2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would ratherthan; struggle for)I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of)The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句) It was the drivers carelessness that led to the c
展开阅读全文