2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修五(课标版).doc

2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修五（课标版）时量：分钟分值：分听力部分第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In which university is Sandy going to study next month? A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. Harvard 2. Whats the woman going to do on Saturday? A. see a film B. see a play C. Attend a lecture3. Is the supermarket far away? A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to go there. B. No, it is within walking distance. C. No, but youd better not walk.4. How much does the woman have now? A. 50 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 45 dollars5. What festival is it? A. Easter B. New Year C. Christmas第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man make the call? A. To buy a table B. To sell a table James, a lucky manEvent: James plane Boeing 703 to New York crashed near 18._.Result: James missed the flight and escaped from 19. _.Reasons: His clock stopped at 20. _. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next morning. C. To book a table7. What time does Mr. Miller want to go to the restaurant at first? A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。8. When will their mothers birthday be? A. On April 18 B. On April 22 C. On May 39. Where will they be on their mothers birthday? A. In China B. In Japan C. In Canada10. What present will they buy for their mother? A. A gold necklace B. A pearl necklace C. An MP3听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13两个小题。11. Where is Mary going? A. Home B. To a park C. To school12. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the streets? A. Its too cold B. The park is too far C. It isnt interesting13. When did the conversation most likely take place? A. Late in the morning B. Late in the afternoon C. Early in the morning听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17两个小题。14. Whose wedding dress will Ann be wearing? A. Anns friends B. Anns own C. Anns mothers15. What time of the year here is Ann getting married? A. In winter B. In summer C. In spring16. Whats the main purpose of a wedding shower? A. The guests sing and dance with the newly-married couple. B. The guests give presents to the newly-married couple. C. The guests have dinner with the newly-married couple/17. Where will Ann be after a week? A. In China B. In Bermuda C. In Japan第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。James, a lucky manEvent: James plane Boeing 703 to New York crashed near 18._.Result: James missed the flight and escaped from 19. _.Reasons: His clock stopped at 20. _. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next morning.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。21.With drink and food _, the prison had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A. running out B. using up C. to use up D. run out 22. _, so she had to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible. A. Being ill B. Her mother was ill C. Her mother being ill D. Having been ill23. Dont be worried. The repairs are _ , so it will be OK very soon. A. in the way B. on the way C. under way D. by the way24. Almost nobody can stand _ fun of before a crowd of people. A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making25. The poor woman with her two children _ in a street corner. A. was seen beg B. were seen beg C. were seen begging D. was seen begging26. Many CD companies had intended to get much from the business, but it _ so bad. A. made out B. turned out C. went out D. carried out27. _ as the most excellent student in her college, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary s being chosen B. Mary being chosen C. Mary chosen D. Mary was chosen 28. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _，we refused the offer Anot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished 29. Online learning is being widely to help adults further their education. A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. adjusted30. If you find Tom hard _, youd better keep away from him. A. to get along with B. to get along C. to be got along with D. getting along with31. _ her poor health, she stuck to her post all the same. A. Due to B. As a result of C. Even if D. Regardless of 32. -I think Joan doesnt really care for TV plays. -Right, _she still watches the program. A. and B. but C. or D. so 33. Any application form _ properly will not be accepted by the company. A. not to be filled B. not being filled C. not having been filled D. not filled34. Unfortunately, it was too late _any taxi, so we had to walk home. A. to be B. to have been C. for there to be D. for it to be35. -Can he take charge of the computer company?-Im afraid its_his ability. A. within B. beyond C. of D. t o第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of_36_ other peoples cars as well. It was pretty _37_ outside and I had no plans to _38_ being in the bright sun. She _39_ wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水）to passerby for free. I had seen little kids _40_ and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt _41_ , I decided to help her._42_ she asked me, “What if we _43_ this a smile car wash?” I couldnt hold back my tears and _44_ her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with _45_ ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n) _46_ with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the _47_ of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the _48_ to do something for others.All that seemed _49_ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to _50_ to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to _51_ others and do something nice in the community!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional _52_ to help clean cars. Passersby were _53_ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” One of them even tried giving them a 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming _54_!I feel blessed by being _55_ by such wonderful and loving souls.36. A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating37. A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty38. A. suggest B.avoid C. continue D.practise39. A. further B. therefore C.already D.hardly40. A choose B.enjoy C. buy D.serve41. A. worried B. popular C. confused D.difficult42. A. Finally B. Simply C. Then D.Luckily43. A.show B. leave C. make D.order44. A.challenged B. expected C. invited D.encouraged45. A.creative B. ready C. changed D.familiar46. A. board B.picture C.idea D. car47. A. purpose B.trouble C.secret D. theme48. A.need B.duty C.imagination D.skill49. A.important B.disappointing C. hopeful D.natural50. A.matter B.object C.belong D.refer51. A.relax B.try C.help D.smile52. A.friends B.rags C.children D.fruit53. A.interested B.amazed C.bored D.frightened54. A.scene B.gift C. story D.explanation55. A.supported B.understood C.refused D.surrounded第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2分，共40分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(A)Agricultural scientists in the United States have put a copy of a human gene into pigs, sheep and rabbits. They report that the gene seems to be working in some of the animals. The gene that the scientists are using controls the production of human growth hormone(荷尔蒙), a chemical necessary for growth. They are using the human gene because it has been more closely studied than any other growth gene. The scientists hope their work will someday result in food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs. The research is being done by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Washington and the United States Department of Agriculture. The scientists put copies of human growth hormone into the fertilized (受精的) eggs of the female animals. When baby animals were born from the eggs, the scientists looked for evidence that the human gene had become part of the animals genetic material. They examined almost 200 baby pigs and found the gene in 20 of them. They found it in 28 of more than 200 rabbits, but it was in only one of 73 baby sheep. The scientists said they found the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals. It is too soon to know if the animals will pass the human growth gene into their young, proving that the gene has become part of their genetic material. Similar research with mice two years ago produced a new kind of mouse that is two times larger than normal. The scientists hope the same thing will happen with farm animals. They say their research will permit other gene transplants that can give animals defense against diseases, or let them live in very hot or very cold places. American farmers already use chemical hormones to increase the size of cattle and the amount of milk they produce. But they have to put the hormones into the cows. If the gene transplants are fully successful, the cows body will produce growth hormone. 56. How many kinds of animals have scientists put copies of human gene into? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 57. Why did the scientists do such a research? A. To prove that the human gene had become part of the animals genetic material. B. To expect food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs. C. To find the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals. D. To follow a similar research with mice carried out two years ago.58. The underlined word “them” refers to _. A. the baby pigs B. baby animals C. the scientists D. the baby sheep 59. What can we learn about the research with mice? A. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is defensive against diseases. B. The hormones from the mice were then put into the cows. C. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is twice larger than normal. D. Scientists found that the mice can live in very hot or very cold places. ( B )Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He flew into the water , not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together . She ran toward the water , shouting to her son as loudly as he could Hearing her voice , the littler boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabber her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of war between the two. The alligator was much stronger that the mother , but the mother was much too passionate to let go . A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal and, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug in to his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved. The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy after the trauma (创伤)， asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “ But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldnt let go。“ Sometimes we foolishly wade into dangerous situation. The swimming hole of life is filled with peril (危险)and we forget that the enemy is waiting to attack. When the tug-of war begins and if you have the scars of his love on your arms, be very, very grateful. He did not and will notlet you go.60. What was coming when the boy flew into the river?A. Happiness. B. A fish C. Danger D. Mother61. The underlined word “ passionate” in paragraph 4 means“ _”A. anxious B . eager C. curious D. full of emotion62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scars on his arms are great.B. The boy is sad because of his scars.C. His mother is stronger that the alligator.D. The scars on the boy were caused by the alligator.63. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. Save a boy. B. Scars of love C. Fight with an Alligator D.A brave boy( C )Learn a New Language in only 10 daysLearn like a spy! Pass for a native.Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly. Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA, and business professionals everywhere . They are so effective, you have nothing to lose!You will get everything you need to speak in 10 days:Language instruction that is proved effectiveNo boring repetition, charts or meaning-less formulas8 fluency-oriented ( 注重流利性的)lessons on 4 audio CDsAudio instruction with a 25year history of successFull 30day moneyback guarantee ( just in case)Special Offers on our more advanced courseThere are so many reasons to learn a new language with the Pimsleur ApproachSpeak without an accent so you sound like a native. Dont blow your cover.Form new sentences that sound right and make sense. Practise whats natural to you in English.Feel safe and confident. You will know how to deal with and situation. Protect your busy life. 30minute lessons are perfect for your daily commute (上下班路程) ，lunch, break , or workout.Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so you learn without pain.Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for the next. You will keep building on what youve learned.64. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Pimsleur courses are not used very widely.B. Pimsleur courses came into being in 1960s.C. Pimsleur courses have been used in the FBI for 40 years.D. You can take Pimsleur courses to learn your native language.65. According to Pimsleur courses, to improve oral ability, learners should _.A. gain fluency training B. pay special attention to pronunciationC. repeat again and again D. recite different rules66. Which of the following is Not the reason you choose Pimsleur Approach?A. Covering your accent. B. Building your confidence.C. Learning a language easily D. Getting your money back if failing.67. Which of the following is TRUE of Pimsleur courses?A. The first students graduated in 1980. B. Lessons neednt be learned in order.C. Each audio CD has one fluency-oriented lesson.D. Learners have to learn the course at the fixed time.( D )Honeybees are disappearing for unknown reasons around the United States. Last winter, bees disappeared from 23 percent of American beekeeping businesses. Causes of the phenomenon, however, have remained a mystery. Now, scientists from several universities and the United States Department of Agriculture say they have a possible explanation for the bee decline（数量下降）. It is a little known virus called Israeli acute-paralysis virus (IAPV) .The virus kills bees. Researchers in Israel first described it in 2004 , but until now, bee experts hadnt paid much attention to it. When trying to find out why the bees were disappearing, a research team at Columbia University studied bee colonies ( 群体), some with and the others without decline. The research turned up large numbers of two types of fungi (真菌) once suspected of causing the bee decline. The research results, however, showed that the fungi were almost as common in colonies without a decline as they were in colonies with a decline. The researchers concluded that the two fungi probably werent the cause. Studies of the presence of IAPV, however, showed more interesting information. In those studies, done by a team at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, the virus showed up in 83 percent of samples from colonies with symptoms (症状). Only five percent of samples from symptomless colonies had it. Scientists still dont know whether IAPIV can single-handedly cause the bee decline. They believe that even if the virus is making colonies sick , it could have a partner in crime. Its possible, for instance, that insects or chemicals in the environment weaken bees, making them more likely to catch IAPV. Scientists are still trying to figure out how IAPV came to the United States. The United States currently allows bee products to be imported from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. If it turns out that this trade is spreading disease, the rules might eventually change.68. According to the passage ，IAPV is a virus that _.A. hasnt attracted much attention B. well-known to doctors and scientistC. was first found by Austrian researchers D. is dangerous to animals and human beings69. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means_.A. the virus could also cause other damagesB. there must be something that is the real causeC. IAPV is not the only cause for the bee declineD. the virus may be caused by the polluted environment70. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know researchers draw their conclusions by means of _.A. calculating B. comparing C. examining D. investigating71. What still remains unknown to American scientists according to the passage?A. How and why to kill IAPV.B. How IAPV came to America.C. Whether bee products should be imported.D. How to change the rules of the bee products trade.72. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Bee Disease B. How to Kill IAPV C. A VirusIAPV D. Two Types of Fungi第二节：简答题 （每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下列短文，根据第73至75小题的具体要求回答问题。When scientists look up into the night sky, they see stars, planets and the moon, There is also dark matter the material between the stars and planets. Scientists believe dark matter makes up much of the matter in our universe. However, they have not been able to explain where it is . Although scientists