九年级英语期末复习知识点.doc

九年级英语期末复习重点提示Unit 1 1. by + doing 通过方式如：-How do you study for a test ? -I study by studying with a group 2. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English3. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。4. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写5. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做了某事，看见某人经常做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。6. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautifulUnit 27. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.8. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事Unit 39、 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。10、so + 主 + 助动词 “某人的确如此” so +助动词 + 主 “某人也一样”Unit 411. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)12. what if + 从句 如果怎么办， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？13. let sb. down 让某人失望Unit 5must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 something interesting 一些有趣的事情当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.Unit 618. I like music that I can sing along with. I love singers who write their own music.Unit 719. 想要做：would like to do 想要：would like sth. I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。20. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等21. consider doing考虑做某事 22. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 23. trek through the jungle/ forest 穿越丛林Unit 824.动词词组 cheer up使某人振作 set up成立，建立 come up with想出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up打电话 give away捐赠 fix up维修 call up 打电话 put up 张帖 work out解决，算出 Unit 925. The car was invented by Karl Benz. 汽车是由Karl Benz 所发明。（被动语态） The telephone was invented in 1876.电话是在1876年被发明的。26. be used for doing用来做(被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。Unit 1027. 过去完成时 “过去的过去” had done When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了28. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + sth. + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at homeUnit 1129.Could you please + do sth. ? 请你。好吗？30.Could you please tell me where the hospital is?宾语从句语序：what(if , where, when)+主+谓从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)31.Could you tell me if there is a post office around here?32.I didnt know where he lived.33.My teacher asked me what we were doing.Unit 1234. be supposed to do .应该 We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .短语：a photo of, look the same , look different, enjoy doing, in common, the same as句型：1. Is that Sam? No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. 2. Hes calmer than Sam. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. Lin Ping is a little more outgoing than me/ I am. 4. I am a little taller than her/ she is. 5. My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. My friend is different from me.语法：形容词的比较级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较.情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，以便扬长避短。教师寄语：By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 帮助他人，其乐无穷。三、完成句子 1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。How _ does he visit his grand parents?He _ his grandparents _ or _ _ a month.2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。My sister is the _ _ me. We are both _.3. 我们应该每天打扫教室。We should _ our _ every day.4. 小明擅长游泳Xiao Ming is _ _ _.5. 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样你们是双胞胎吗？You and your sister _ _ _. Are you twins?四、短文填空Tracy and Marie are in the same school. They are good friends. They have a lot of friends, too. They are very p_(1) in the school. In some ways they look the s_(2)， and in some ways they look d_(3)Sometimes they have different v_(4) and i_(5)They are both good at p_(6) basketball，although Marie is more a_(7) than Tracy. Tracy is quieter, but Marie is more o_(8)Tracy is more serious，but Marie is f_(9)，she always makes us l_(10)【能力提升】语法练习1. My sister is _ more outgoing than me. A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes.A. hasB. have bothC. both haveD. both has3. John is _ than Peter.A. funnierB. funC. funny D. more funny4. I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. amB. wasC. be D. were5. He likes to do the same things _ me.A. inB. onC. like D. as中考链接1. Li Leis parents _ doctors.(烟台2007)A. are allB. are both C. all are D. both are2. An elephant is _ than a tiger.（德州2008） A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier3. He is not as _ as his younger brother.(临沂2008) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest4. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.(江苏2008) A. little B. less C. few D. fewer5. Which do you like _,apples or oranges?(徐州2007) A. best B. good C. well D. better快乐阅读Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table， Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry，“You are impolite，Mike. Why dont you take the smaller one? Tom said. “But I am right.”said Mike with a smile，“if I let you take first, which one will you choose? “Of course I11 take the smaller one. said Tom.“Yes.”Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will still be mine. Dont you think so? “Oh！Tom couldnt answer.1. Tom and Mike were_A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brothers D. friends of different school2. Mike thought only about_ when they were having lunch.A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends3. The waiter gave them_ A. two eggs B. two apples C. three orangesD. some milk4. Tom took the_ apple.A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse5. Who took the apple first? _ A. Mike B. Tom C. Both Tom and Mike D. The waiterSection B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：schoolwork laugh opposite interest though necessary beat care friendship information短语：primary school ,the same as ,be good at/do well in ,beat sb ,have good grades ,be good with childern 句型：1. A good friend likes to the same things as me.2. I like to have friends who are like me.3. Its not necessary to be the same.语法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较.情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，以便扬长避短。教师寄语：One today is worth two tomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上两个明天。【基础巩固】 自主学习 一 、词语检测1. Tom is strong and healthy. He is a_.2. T_ he was poor, he was very happy.3. His jokes make us all l_ loudly.4. The museum is o_ to the cinema.5. Although there are some d_ between the twins, it is still difficult to find out who is the elder sister.二 、短语互译1. a photo of Lucy_2. look the same_3. 看起来不一样_4. 多于_5. do well in_6. 讲笑话_7. 惹某人笑_8. stop doing_9. beat sb. _0. asas_三 、根据提示完成句子1.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。_2. 我喜欢交和我不一样的朋友。_3.没有必要一样。_4.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。_5.你认为谁应该得到这份工作？_知识要点all和 both的用法与区别all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语）=We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包没有吃完。both是指“两者都”；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：例：They were all waiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。 一 、单项选择 1. Is your brother good at _basketball?Yes, he is.A. to playB. plays C. played D. playing2. This book is _ as that one.A. same B. different C. the same D. difference3.We all like Tina，so she is very _ in schoolA. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular4. Mary likes to have friends who are different _her.A. at B. of C. from D. for5. Sandy is _ at playing soccer than Simon.A. better B. good C. well D. best二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. Bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning.3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest)5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings _ (well) than his sister.7. Here are some _ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子 1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。 _2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。 _3. 李强比李壮胖得多。 _4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。 _5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。 _6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 _四 、短文填空It was Mr Hills birthday. He was one (1)_ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)_ him a few questions.“Many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)_ it?” “That is I (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)_ a day. Never drink.”“(7)_,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived to be eighty. (9)_ do you think of that?”“He didnt keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old mans answer.【能力提升】a语法练习1. He plays baseball _. He is _ at sportsA. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, good D. good, well2. _ they look different, they have some similarities.A. But B. As C. Although D. When3. Im a little _ than my brother,A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller4. He was too tired，so he _.A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to workD. stops working5. How do you feel today, Ted?I feel _ better today, thank you.A. more B. little C. a few D. a little6. Of the two man, who is your father? _ of them is my father.A. NeitherB. Both C. None D. Either中考链接1. Tom is _ than Jim.(黄石2006)A. short B. very shorter C. shortest D. a little shorter2. As a teacher, he is quite popular_ his students.(南京2007)A. to B. in C. for D. with3. You must drive _ next time.(浙江2008)A. more carefullyB. carefully C. careful D. more careful4. _ did you like the trip to Hainan?It was wonderful.(山西2007)A. When B. How C. Where D. What5. Betty didnt come to school yesterday _ she was ill.(济宁2008)A. Because B. Though C. When D. As小试身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）.你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化.请你根据下列提示词描述一下他/她的变化，开头已给出。.smart, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有礼貌的)， funnyYesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than