2016高考英语备考带介词“to”的短语总结.doc

2016高考英语备考：带介词“to”的短语总结be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为所知 be married to和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to习惯于;有习惯be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意 contribute to对作贡献;有助于make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除之外turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer to更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honour to向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用 hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to 谈到时 have an eye to doing 打算describe to向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观the key to的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法on ones way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对陌生be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要be senior to年龄长于be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be junior to年龄小于 be equal to和相等be particular to 所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好 (比较：be good for 对有益处) be bad to 对不好 be bad for(比较：对有害处)be new to 对不习惯;对陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to 的旁边due to 由于;归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就而论according to 根据 subject to 在条件下;依照