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高考英语单项填空答题技巧教案（育才、实验、二中专用）单项选择题思路第一招：找准关键词语。1.It is_any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly第二招：分析句子结构。有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。2.This is the main use that the scientists make_natural resources.A. in B. up of C. fromD. of第三招：适当转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting? -Tom.A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend第四招：补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。4.-What do you think made Mary so upset? - _her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing第五招：删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。5.We agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever第六招：利用对称结构。就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it? -Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy第七招：注意标点符号。标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which第八招:熟记固定搭配。注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 第九招： 消除思维定势。有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making第十招： 检查有无谓语。有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that第十一招： 查看有无连词。若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that第十二招：识别相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What _is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What第十三招：正确把握语境。有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。13. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing单项选择题方法英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。一、排除法排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.(全国卷)A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed2. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (湖北卷)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which3. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (上海卷)A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than二、代入法有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。代入法也可用于有规律可循的题目。如：有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch5. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to6. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 7. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 三、分析法是针对具体问题，灵活运用所学语言知识分析判断，得出答案。有的题目通过剖析题干结构，找出所设空白在整个句子中所作的成分，如主语、宾语、状语、补语等，再根据所给选项的基本用法就可得出答案。有的题目还需要根据空白与所修饰的成分或者整个句子的关系，才能确定其适当形式。此法常适用于语法考查类题目。如：8. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which9. T/he news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. (福建卷)A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling D. told 四、还原法有些题目是以疑问句、强调句、被动语态、倒装结构等形式出现的，如果还原其本来面目，变为正常语序或主动语态，答案便可一目了然。此法是解疑难单选题的一把钥匙。10. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 五、化简法有些题目是命题者有意在题干中加入了从句或插入语等，使主语与谓语、或主句与从句的位置分隔，人为地增加了试题难度。如果去掉干扰部分，题干结构就变得简单明了，从而化难为易。11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course , made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which 六、补全法有些题目有意在题干中挖去了一些成分，我们如果能补上所缺少的部分，就能识破命题者所设的“陷阱”，从而找到答题的突破口，便能有效地提高答题的正确率。12. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ity: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-ouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 七、对照法根据句意和选项的意思就能得出答案的题目也占了一定比例。此类题目大多考查动词、名词、形容词及短语的词义辨析。在读懂句意的前提下，把所给选项的意思或用法与句意对照，意思相同或相近者即为正确答案。14. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed15. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away16. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. (江苏卷)A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 八、综合法命题者越来越注重考查学生的思维判断能力。因此题目的设置不可能都是单纯用某种方法就可得出答案，大多题目需要综合运用多种方法，逐步推出最后结论。如：17. _straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. (湖北卷)A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东卷)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? (上海卷)A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that各种方法之间没有严格的界限，不能机械地死搬硬套，同一个题目可以用不同的方法去解答，务必灵活运用。不论用哪种方法，目标是一致的，那就是得出结论最佳答案。20. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. (湖南卷)A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 高考英语对词汇知识的考查特点对名词的考查Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation对动词的考查The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize对形容词的考查_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese对副词的考查Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. (天津卷)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly对代词的考查I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all对连词的考查Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. through C. unless D. if 对介词的考查 The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.A. at B. on C. in D. to 对冠词的考查When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /同义词、近义词辨析的考查Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. (上海卷)A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed高考英语单项选择题命题趋势认真分析语境, 把握上下文体现出的交际因素, 在特定的语境下得体的运用英语口语, 做好情景对话题。1. -Do you mind if I open the window? -_. I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead D. Why not. 2. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素, 做好时态、非谓语动词及情态动词的相关单选题。1.搜索句中相关的时间信息, 确定上下文说的是什么时候的事情或情况。2.确定动词处于什么状态, 是完成了, 还是未完成。3确定动词与主语的关系, 是主动还是被动。1.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider2.- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. - Where was I? - You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying3.John, a friend of mine got married andspent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned4、-Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage as he has become an official. (江苏) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left抓住语境中的有效信息，通过对比、比较、推理、判断等方法，以及对事物、行为发展进程合乎逻辑的想象, 准确做好短语、词类等的语义辩析题。1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed2、Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides3. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important命题人通常采用下面一些手段,来设计题干干扰信息（一）、插入语干扰 1. He believes in himself,_, in my opinion, is of great importance. A. that B. which C. what D. as 2. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider _to him? A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen 3. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 4. The manager decided to give the job to _he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 5、E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6、-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped （二）、标点符号干扰7. Tom, _sure to come tomorrow. A. is B. be C. was D. would be 8、-Alice，you feed the bird,_? -But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C.didnt you D.dont you （三）、疑问句干扰 9. Who would you rather _with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith? A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go （四）、倒装句干扰 10. On the grass_two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid 11. Only when your identity has been checked, _ . Ayou are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 12、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled （五）、从句和先行词分离干扰 13. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 14、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when （六）、省略句干扰 15. The girl is very shy, and never speaks until _ _to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 16. If you dont go there, _ I. A. neither do B. nor will C. so do D. neither did 17、- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? - _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 18、- What do you think made Mary so upset? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing （七）、被动句干扰 19. Every minute is made full use of_ _at our lessons. A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked （八）、搭配干扰 20. This is the very room_ _I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which 21. The country life he was used to_ _greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 22、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up （九）、定语从句干扰 23. The young student did all that he could_the examinations. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 24. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired （十）、非正常语序干扰 25. The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at （十一）、强调句干扰 26. It is the protection for the trees_ _really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. / D. which 27. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it （十二）、词形变化干扰 28. -I like football. -_my sister and me. A. So do B. So are C. So did D. So it is with （十三）、多义词干扰 试比较下列两个例句: 29. He is a strange character, _is very hard to get along with. A. who B. which C. that D. where 30. He has a strange character, _makes him difficult to get along with. A. who B. which C. that D. where 单项选择的还原解题法我们经常会遇到比较难的句子，而英语属于曲折性语言，它的语句并不总是像汉语“主谓宾”那样排列。因此学生在做题时就丈二和尚摸不着头脑了。这时， 我们可以使用一种很有效的解题方法还原法， 即把原句还原成我们容易理解的正常结构。一旦还原，它们之间的相互关系就一目了然。疑问句还原成陈述句例：-Who are you going to have _this letter for you? -My secretary. A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing 1. Who did the teacher _the article for the wall newspaper? A. write B. have write C. has written D. have written 2. Who would you like to have _the car? A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 3. Is this shop _sells childrens clothing? A. which B. the one that C. the one D. the one where.4. Is this the radio you want _? Yes, it is. A. to have repaired B. to have repair C. to have it repaired D. to have repaired it 被动语态还原成主动语态例：The patient was warned _only food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 1. He has always insisted on _Dr Johnson instead of Mr. Johnson. A. his being called B. him to be called C. he be called D. his calling 2. The question was not as simple as it _. A. expected to B. was expecting to be C. supposed to be D. was supposed to be 3. The important news has been heard _on the radio many times today. A. broadcasting B. broadcasted C. to broadcast D. being broadcasted 4. Though much wrong was _him, he went on with his research. A. made B. laid C. done D. put感叹句还原成陈述句_from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. what a long way is it C. how long way is it D. what a long way it is 定语从句的关系词还原1. I will never forget the great difficulty he has taken _the house. A. to paint B. painting C. painted D. being painted 2. This is the plan you will see _soon. A. carried out B. carried on C. carrying out D. carry out 固定词组搭配还原1They look forward with hope _a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to getting D. to get 2. The second is connected with the use the body _food. A. makes of B. makes up of C. makes from D. makes into 将倒装句还原为陈述句Never _time come back again. A.will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose 将强调句还原为陈述句It was for this reason _her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village. A.which B. that C. why D. how 将复杂句还原为简单句Who do you think _to see us this afternoon? A. coming B. to come C. come D. will come 练习： 1. Whom would you rather _your bike? A. repair B. have repaired C. repaired D. have repair 2. Is this place _you studied ten years ago? A. that B. in which C. where D. what 3. Time must be made full use of _hard.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 单项选择的排除法排除题干中的冗余信息这些冗余信息包括插入语、定语从句、伴随状语等1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. Is this the girl _you think is kind and honest? A. which B. who C. whom D. of whom 3. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught _down when the bell rang. A. to taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken 4. Mr. Green together with his wife and children _to Egypt by air for the ten day holiday. A. go B. have gone C. is going D. are going 5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well. A. worked out B. tired out C. went on D. carried on 6. Its generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 排除选项中的错误选项1Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it every where b
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