2011届高考英语专项训练词汇篇.doc

2011届高考英语专项训练词汇篇 高考基础词汇（2010）精选练习1.The language training programmer _teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. caters for B. makes up for C. cares for D. accounts for 选A.A. caters for 迎合，取悦 B. makes up for 弥补 C. cares for 1. 喜欢 2. 照料 D. accounts for 1. 说明;证明 2. 对.负有责任;2. He looks old for his age. I think he must have _ a lot in those years.A. gone over B. gone by C. gone through D. gone with 选C.go over仔细检查，复习； go by意为“（时间等）过去”。 “从旁边经过，遵循”。 go through经历，经受，仔细检查。go with伴随，与相配；3.If your father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 选B.better than 比更好 more than 在这接adj. 表非常 other than 除了 rather than而不是 4. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather. A. links with B. depends onC. connects to D. decides on5. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 【答案】C。【解析】句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。come up with赶上；提出；拿出 set about开始，着手run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到； put aside储存备用；置之不理；把放在一边6. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn to D.look after【解析】A。此题也是对短语动词语义的考查，首先要弄清这四个短语动词的基本意思。hold on to意思为“抓住不放，坚持”；keep up with意思为“跟上”。7. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get awayD. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D.8. Can you make a sentence to_ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C.9. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A.make it out B.make it off C.make it upD.make it over【解析】A。此题题意为“这个观点令我如此迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟来尽力搞清楚”。A项make out为“弄清楚”之意。10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted fromC. turned out D. made up点拨 result from意为“由造成, 因而产生”;turn out意为“关掉(电灯或煤气); 结果是”;make up意为“编造; 构成”。根据题意,“发动机出了问题”,“恶劣天气”当然是“增添了出海船员的无助”,故选A。11. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to解析B。refer to参考，察看。考试的时候翻看笔记，他太傻了。结果，挨罚了。12. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it.A.get back from B.get out ofC.get awayD.get off【解析】B。此题题意为“我不想去参加晚会，但是又不知道怎样摆脱”。B项get out of为“摆脱”之意。get away逃跑，避免，摆脱 get off 下车，离开; 动身13Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. getover B. getin C. get along D. get throughget over 摆脱，克服。get in切入；get along 和.相处（进展）的好；get through 通过,穿过 2. (工作)完成；因此，本题选择C14. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A、put awayB、kept up C、given awayD、laid up解：put away表示将某物搁放在一边，暂时不用之意。keep up 跟上, 赶上,保持give away赠送;分发;泄露; 抛弃 lay up储备,搁置,积存,攒,储存 答案：A。15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. 0分 A. put up B. give off C. put out D. go out 小偷溜进屋的时候没人注意到，因为灯在这个时候恰好坏了. put up 1. 建造 2. 供给.住宿 give off发出(蒸气、光等). put out 1. 伸出 2.扑灭 go out 熄灭16. I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. A. go afterB. go away with C. go intoD. go in for 解析答案是D。go in for 爱好；喜欢go after追求（职位、奖赏）go away with走开go into走进；详细调查。17. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over解析答案是B。由句意知，须填“熄灭 扑灭”，只有put out 由此意。turn down调低（声音）；拒绝（意见）put away把收起turn over把翻过来。18. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up解析答案是B。set out开始干make for向某方向前进；促进take off起飞；脱下（衣服）turn up出现；露面；开大（声音）。19. After a long way she was tired and her legs _. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave up 【A发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出；B耗尽; 用完表示筋疲力尽；C屈服；D放弃。】20 My cousin doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future. A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after 选C.take on披上, 呈现, 具有, take away 拿走，带走。take up拿起，着手处理，继续，占（时间、场所）take after长得像; 性格类似于; 效仿21. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_ this program.A. take down B. pick up C. put away D. get along 选B.take down拆下，记下 ; pick up 1.拾起, 捡起; 2.接取; 使搭乘; 3.振作起来4.使加快5.好转; 恢复6. 接收到 put away 1.收起来, 放好2.储存;get along1.进行下去2.相处; 22. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from 选Bbring along 把.一起带来；bring about 带来，造成；result in表示引起、导致或造成（某种结果），result from意为作为的结果，表示原因。23. The continuous rain? _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside 选A set back 推迟,延缓, B. set off 出发 C. set out 规划,展现v. 出发，开始 D. set aside 撇开持续降雨阻碍收割小麦已经有两个星期了。24. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped. A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off 选D.come off 1. 脱离;分开 2. 举行 3. 成功 make out 1. 辨别出 2. 填写;写出 3. 理解; bring out 1. 拿出; 2. 把.带到户外 3. 使出现;使暴露; 4. 出版 5. 说出 6. 了解到(真相、秘密); go off离开, 开始变坏, 变质 ,消失25. I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work in such a short time. A. came up B. came along C. came back D. came about 选D.come up开始，发生，上来，抬头 come along 一起走 come back 1. 回来 2. 记起 3. 恢复原状;重新流行; come about发生26. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about 选C.bring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育； bring out 出版 bring about导致，引起。27. Without proper lessons, you could _a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.keep upB.pick upC.draw upD.catch up解析：本题考查动词词组的用法。keep up “保持，跟上”。pick up意思有很多，即“拾起，偶得，发现；得到；听会；自然学会，收听（广播等）；中途搭载，恢复（健康等）”；draw up “拉起，使（车辆）停止”；catch up “赶上”。在这里选择B项，意思是自然学会，得到”。28. - Are you ready to leave?- Almost. Ill be ready to leave just as soon as I _ my work.A. get through B. give up C. carry out D. set about 选A.A. get through 1. 通过,穿过 2. (工作)完成 3.接通电话; B. give up 放弃 C. carry out 1. 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行 D. set about着手,开始(做);29. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _. A. gave up B. went out C. died away D. took off 选C.A. gave up 放弃 B. went out 1. 外出 2. 熄灭 3. 过时 4. 过完; C. died away 1. 变弱;逐渐止息; D. took off 1. 脱下;移去 2. 起飞 3. 休假;30. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A. make up B. give away C. bring in D. let out 选D.A. make up 1. 补足 2. 编造 3. 组成; B. give away 1. 赠送;分发 2. 泄露; C. bring in 1. 产生(利润、进息、收入);引进; D. let out泄露,加长，加宽31. It was dark we decided to_for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 选C.put away 意为“把放好/收好”，put down意为“取下、拿下、记下”，put on意为“穿上、戴上”，而put up（for）意为“投宿、张贴”，32. How I wish I could _my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet. A. set off B. set out C. set over D. set up 选B.A. set off 1 出发, 动身 2 (使)开始; 引起 B. set out 1 动身, 出发 2 着手, 开始 C. set over置于 . 上,指派 . 管理,移交 D. set up 1 建立, 创立, 竖立 2 准备; 安排 3 引起, 产生33. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 选C.A. shuts up 关闭;禁闭 B. ends up 1. 结束 2. 以而告终; C. runs out 1. 被用完,被耗尽 2. 到期,期满 D. turns out 结果是;证明是34. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _what color it was. A.make out B.look to C. look out D. take in 【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”.35.Not getting that job was a big disappointment. Dont worry. Something better will _ A. come alongB. take on C. go onD. carry on A 该题考查短语含义的辨析。come along“到达、出现”，与所给语境相吻合；go on“继续”；carry on“继续、进行”；take on“承担(工作等)，雇佣，呈现”等。36. I dont feel well. I think Im _ with the flu.A. going up B. dropped in C. getting in touch D. coming down37. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _ a new look.A. carried on B. kept on C. taken on D. put on38. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. take down B. call for C. put up D. set up 选C.take down 记下，写下 call for要求，需求 put up竖立.挂起 set up 1. 竖立;建造 2. 建立,创立;39. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up答案为B选项make for，表示“（匆匆）走向，朝前进”。我们知道小品词for可以表示方向（这一点可以从head for表示“朝行进”，leave for表示“到去”得到证实），所以虽然没有见过词组make for，我们可以猜测它就是“走向”的意思40. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A. cares for B. applies for C. allows for D. calls for 解析 A. cares for vt. 关心(喜欢,介意) B. applies for 申请 C. allows for 考虑到 D. calls for 需要,邀请,要求41. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over“through”本义为“穿过，从头到尾，自始至终”，而“善始善终”一件事情往往需要经历一些磨难和困苦，所以through常和动词搭配用在与“磨难，困苦”相关的语境中，答案为B选项，表示“度过危机（或难关）”。42. Whenever a big company _ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. cuts down B. puts up with C. takes over D. gets on withcut down 1.把砍倒割掉2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低; puts up with 忍受 take over 接管，接替 get on with1.继续(干某事)2. 和友好相处.43.As the applause _, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took off B. died down C. passed out D. stayed upA. took off 1.拿走,去掉2. 脱去3. (使)离开；起飞 B. died down变得越来越弱直到消失. C. passed out昏倒 D. stayed up熬夜44. We can make some adjustments _ the reactions of the customers.A. in answer to B. in response to C. in reply to in return toA. in answer to 回答, 应答; 响应 B. in response to .对做出反应 C. in reply to 答复 in return to 对报答45. The thieves _ him _ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held . back B. held . up C. held . on D. held . out 答案 B. held . up.hold up sb.拦劫。hold back抑制/阻碍, hold on, hold out坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出46. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class_. A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particularD. in particular (=especially, particularly) 特别是 in general 是in particular 的反义结构。about all最重要的；after all毕竟47. I think it _ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher. A. no good B. makes sense C. talks sense D. usefulness B. no good毫无用处的 make sense有意义 talk sense讲话有道理48. The teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away 选A句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 go over 复习； take off脱下，起飞；give away分发，赠给，泄露（秘密）。49. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _in case of an emergency.A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on 选A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by准备行动；待机；turn on 打开；get on进展；run on喋喋不休 /继续。50. Theres no bread left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through C go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断；go through通过，完成，经历；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。