高中英语知识点大全53：effect、earn的用法.doc

高中英语知识点大全（53）：effect、earn的用法1、effecthave effect on 对有影响，相当于affect：It has had such a bad effect on him.effort短语归纳make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力；make a special effort 作出特殊努力 ；make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事；make every effort to help you 尽力帮助你 ; make one last effort 作最后的努力；make no effort 不努力 ；spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事;with(an)effort 艰难地 ；without effort 轻而易举地 ；in an effort 努力。应用完成句子他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。We will _ _ _to prevent them from takingthisstep.他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。He swam with difficulty_ _ _ _ savethe boy.我不会努力去帮助这样的人。Ill _ _ _ to help such a person.Key:without,effout spare, to ,effortsin, an, effort, to make, no, effortsmake efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干make an effort (at)尽力，努力spare no effort不遗余力I made every effort to get it (at getting it)2、earn v.赚；得到earn n. earn sb. sth earn ones livingHe earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。3、earn / gain / win / get四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。应用英译汉earn much money/a prize/ones livinggain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctors degreeget ones help/full marksKey: 挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位得到某人的帮助/得满分earn ones living,make ones living 谋生，挣钱过活。The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.