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中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(P)pm/ PM7pI:5em n. 下午，午后：He caught the 6 pm train to Beijing. 他乘下午6点的火车去北京。/ It is 6:30 pm now. 现在是下午六点半。packpAk v. 打包：We knew he was packing in his clothes. 我们知道他在收拾衣服。/ These things pack easily. 这些东西很容易包装。pagepeidV n (书的)页：There is a good article on page sixteen. 第16页上有一篇好文章。/ This book has over three hundred pages. 这本书有300多页。/ Now turn to page 10, please. 现在，请翻到第10页。【注意】常与介词at或on搭配。如：There is a picture of a ship on at page 35. 在35页上有张一艘船的照片。painpein n. 疼痛，疼：She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她背痛很厉害。/ He has a pain in the head. 他头痛。/ His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿非常痛。painful5peinfl adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的：My wound is still painful. 我的伤口还在痛。/ Is your tooth still painful? 你的牙还痛吗？painter5peintE n. 画家：He is a painter in watercolors. 他是水彩画家。/ Raphael was a famous painter. 拉斐尔是一为著名画家。painting5peintiN n. 油画；水彩画： There are some beautiful paintings at the exhibition. 展览会里有一些美丽的油画。Ive bought several old paintings. 我买了几幅古画。pairpeE n. 一对，一双：My gloves are worn out; Im going to buy a new pair. 我的手套坏了，我要去买双新的。【短语】a pair of 一对，一双：Do you have a pair of chopsticks? 你有双筷子吗？/ How many pairs of shoes do you have? 你有几双鞋？palace5pAlis n. 宫，宫殿：Hes going to wait for me at the gate of the Childrens Palace. 他将在少年宫门口等我。/ The British Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. 英国女王住在白金汉宫。【短语】the Summer Palace 颐和园：The Summer Palace is up to now the best preserved and the largest imperial gardens in China. 颐和园是中国现今保存最好、面积最大的皇家园林。the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆：I havent paid a visit to the Palace Museum. 我没参观过故宫博物馆。panpAn n. 平底锅：Ive come to return your pan. 我来还你的平底锅。/ Could I borrow a pan, please? 我可以借个平底锅吗？panda5pAndE n. 熊猫：The giant panda is one of the worlds rarest animals. 大熊猫是世界上最珍稀的动物之一。paper5peipE n. 纸；报纸：Give me a sheet of white paper please. 请给我一张白纸。/ Have you read todays paper? 你看过今天的报纸了吗？pardon5pB:dn v. 原谅(某人)，宽恕：Pardon me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你。/ He begged her to pardon him (for his rudeness). 他求她原谅他(的无礼)。n. 原谅，宽恕: He asked for Toms pardon. 他请求汤姆原谅。parent5peErEnt n. 父(母)亲：He comes from poor parents. 他出身贫穷。/ He respects his parents. 他很尊敬他的父母。/ Both his parents are still alive. 他的双亲都还健在。/ He didnt depend on his parents. 他不依靠父母生活。【说明】表示“父母双亲”用其复数形式parents。 parkpB:k n. 公园：Lets go for a walk in the park. 咱们到公园去散散步吧。/ All the parks are free. 公园全都免费。v. 停放：We can park the car here while we go shopping. 我们去买东西的时候可以把车停在这里。parking5pB:kiN n. 机动车停放：No parking. 禁止停车。parrot5pArEt n. 鹦鹉：Say, lets take the parrot along. 咱们把鹦鹉带着，你看怎么样？/ The gray parrot lives mostly in West Africa. 灰色鹦鹉大多生活在西非。partpB:t n. 部分：I read only (a) part of the story. 这部小说我只看过一(小)部分。【用法】当part of作主语时，谓语动词通常与 of 后的名词的数保持一致。如：Only (a) part of the story is true. 这个故事只有部分情节是真实的。/ Part of the pupils are interested in English. 部分学生对英语感兴趣。part-time7pB:t5taim adj. 兼职的：Shes looking for a part-time job. 她在寻找一份兼职工作。/ In summer holiday, I took a part-time job. 暑假我做兼职。party5pB:ti n. 聚会：The party went off well. 晚会开得成功。/ How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止你们举行了几次英语晚会？passpB:s v. 传递：Read the notice and pass it to your neighbor. 看完这份通告后把它传给你的邻居。/ Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。【用法】表示“传递”时可跟双宾语，若双宾语易位要用介词to。如：Please pass me the dictionary. =Please pass the dictionary to me. 请把那本词典递给我。【短语】 pass on 传递：They both passed on their sticks at the same time. 他们同时把接力棒传出去了。passenger5pAsindVE n. 乘客，旅客：This bus can carry forty passengers. 这辆公共汽车可以载40个乘客。/ He followed the passengers onto the train. 他随着旅客上了火车。pastpB:st n. 过去：We know nothing of his past. 我们对他的过去一无所知。/ We cannot change the past. 我们无法改变过去。adj. 过去的：The past week has been a difficult one for him. 上周他很困难。prep. (超)过；经过：My grandmother is now past ninety. 我祖母已过九十。/ Mary took an apple as she walked past the tree. 玛丽从苹果树旁走过时摘了一个苹果。pathpB:W n. 路线；小路，小径：We walked along the path across the field. 他们沿着小路穿过田地。patient5peiFEnt n. 病人：The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。/ He set a good example to all by his deep concern for patients. 他以对病人的深切关怀给大家树立了好榜样。adj.有耐心的：Youre very patient with me. 你对我真耐心。【注意】用作形容词时，表示“对某人有耐心”后接介词with；表示“对某事有忍耐力”用介词of。如：We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子一定要有耐心。/ They are patient of hardships. 他们能吃苦耐劳。pausepC:z v. 中止，暂停：The speaker paused for a moment, and then continued. 讲话的人停顿了一会儿，又接着讲下去。n.暂停：He made a natural pause and then went on reading. 他自然停顿了一下然后继续念下去。paypei(paid, paid)v. 给报酬；付款： Have you paid the servant? 佣人的工钱你付了吗？/ Will you pay the bill? 你买单了吗？【短语】pay for 付钱，支付：I paid five dollars for the books. 我花了5美元买这些书。/ How much did you pay for your house? 你买房花了多少钱？PE5pi:5I: n. 体育：We had two lessons of PE a week. 我们每周有两节体育课。/ I am longing for first-period PE. 我正盼望着第一节体育课呢。peapI: n. 豌豆：We had peas and meat for lunch. 中餐我们吃了豌豆和肉。pearpeE n. 梨：These pears are sweet. 这些梨很甜。/ The teacher gave them a pear each. 老师给了他们每个人一个梨。penpen n. 钢笔：May I borrow your pen to write a letter? 我可以借你的钢笔写封信吗？ / The pen doesnt write well. 这支钢笔不好用。pencil5pensl n. 铅笔：My pencil is broken; may I borrow yours, please? 我的铅笔断了，可以借你的用一下吗？/ Our teacher corrects our homework with a red pencil. 我们的老师用红铅笔批改我们的家庭作业。pencil-box5pensl bCks n. 铅笔盒：The pencil is in the pencil-box. 铅笔在铅笔盒里。people5pi:pl n. 人，人们：The streets were crowded with people. 大街上挤满了人。/ A lot of people go to the movies every evening. 每天晚上都有许多人去看电影。/ Were there many people at the meeting? 有很多人出席了会议吗? 【说明】表示“人”或“人们”时只用单数形式，但表示复数意义，作主语时谓语用复数。pepper5pepE n. 胡椒： Please pass the salt and pepper. 请把盐和胡椒粉递过来。performancepE5fC:mEns n. 演出；成果；成绩：This is the old actors last performance. 这是那位老演员的最后一次演出。/ Your performance on yesterdays test was very good. 你昨天考试考得非常好。perhapspE5hAps adv. 也许，可能：Perhaps they are already there by now. 也许他们现在已在那里了。/ Perhaps it will rain. 也许会下雨。【说明】用来表示不确定语气，通常位于句首，有时也放在句中或句末。person5pE:sn n. 人：Hes a very important person. 他是个很重要的人物。/ You are just the person I wanted to see. 你正是我要见的人。/ We have room for another person in the car. 我们的汽车里还可以坐一个人。personal5pE:sEnl adj. 私人的，个人的：This letter is personal, and I dont want anyone else to read it. 这是一封私人信件，我不想要任何人看。petpet n. 宠物：No pets. 请勿携宠物入内。/ She has a cat as a pet.她有一只宠物猫。phonefEun n. 电话；电话机：She speaks quietly on the phone. 她打电话时声音很轻。/ Do you know the headmasters phone number? 你知道校长的电话号码吗？【说明】在口语中phone为telephone的缩略词，两者用法一样。photo5fEutEu n. 照片：Would you like to see my holiday photos? 你要不要看看我在假日拍的照片？physics5fiziks n. 物理(学)：We have a physics class. 我们有一节物理课。/ The teacher taught us how to make experiments in physics. 老师教我们怎样做物理实验。pianopi5AnEu n. 钢琴：I am learning to play the piano. 我正在学弹钢琴。/ She danced to the piano music. 她随着钢琴曲跳舞。pickpik v. 采摘(花，果实)：The children were picking tomatoes in the garden. 孩子们在园子里摘西红柿。【短语】 pick up 拾起，捡起：The children picked up many seashells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。/ Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。picnic5piknik n. 野餐：We had a picnic by the river. 我们在河边举行了一次野餐。/ Its a beautiful daylets go for a picnic. 天气真好我们去野餐吧。 picture5piktFE n. 图片；相片：What do you see in the pictures? 你们在图中看到了什么？/ May I take a picture for you? 我可以替你照一张相吗？ piepai n.（肉和水果的）排：Dont eat too much pie. 别吃太多排。/ My mother is baking an apple pie for me. 妈妈正在为我烤苹果排。piecepi:s n. 张；片；块：The glass has been broken into pieces. 玻璃杯摔碎了。【短语】 a piece of 一张(片，块)：Will you have a piece of cake? 来一块蛋糕好吗？pigpig n. 猪：He raised a litter of pigs. 他养了一窝小猪。/ There are many pigs in the pigsty. 猪圈里有许多猪。pillpill n. 药丸，药片：Take one pill, three times a day after meals. 饭后服用，每日三次，每次一粒。/ It looks like a bottle of pills. 这看起来像一瓶药丸。ping-pong5piN pCN n. 乒乓球：The two boys are playing ping-pong. 这两个男孩在打乒乓球。/ They like to watch ping-pong matches. 他们喜欢看乒乓球比赛。pioneer7paiE5nIE n. 先锋：The Young Pioneers usually have a meeting on Thursday afternoon. 少先队员们通常在星期四下午开会。pity5piti n. 遗憾的事，可惜的事：What a pity you cant come to the party. 真遗憾你不能来参加这次聚会。/ Its a pity (that) he cant swim. 真遗憾，他不会游泳。pizza5pi:tsE n. (意大利式)烤馅饼：The waiter brought a large pizza.侍者给他们送来一大张意式馅饼。/ The kind of pizza is sweet. 这种馅饼是甜的。placepleis n. 地方，地点：Whats the name of this place? 这里的地名叫什么？/ Where would be the best place to put this new clock? 这面新钟最好放在哪里？【短语】 a place of interest 名胜：The Great Wall is a place of interest.长城是旅游胜地。/ There are many visitors in most places of interest in golden week. 黄金周大部分旅游胜地都挤满了人。planplAn n.& v. 计划：What are your holiday plans? 假日里你有什么计划？/ We must plan everything carefully. 一切我们都要周密计划。【用法】 用作名词表示做某事的计划、打算或办法等，其后通常接不定式或for短语。如：He doesnt like my plan to go there alone. 他不赞成我一个人去。用作动词表示“打算做某事”时，其后可接不定式或“on动名词”。如：I am planning to start on starting next month. 我打算下个月动身。planeplein n. 飞机：The boys are making model planes. 孩子们正在制作飞机模型。/ The plane is flying at a speed of 200 miles an hour. 飞机正以每小时两百英里的速度飞行。plantplB:nt v. 种植：March is the time to plant trees. 3月是种树的时节。/ We planted some roses last year. 去年我们栽了一些玫瑰。n. 植物：We can see various plants in the country. 我们在乡下可以看到各种各样的植物。plastic5plAstik n.& adj. 塑料(的)：Our picnic plates are made of plastic. 我们的野餐盘子是塑料做的。/ The table is covered with a plastic tablecloth. 饭桌上铺着一张塑料台布。platepleit n. 盘子，碟子：Whats on this plate? 盘子里有什么？/ She put a plate of fish on the table. 她把一盘鱼放在桌子上。playplei n. 剧；喜剧：Who is the author of the play? 谁是这个剧本的作者？/ Hamlet is a play written by Shakespeare. 哈姆雷特是莎士比亚写的一个剧本。 v. 玩；打(球)：Ill show you how to play the game. 我来把这个游戏做给你看。/ They like to play volleyball. 他们喜欢打排球。【短语】 play a joke on 戏弄人：They played a joke on me. 他们跟我开了一个玩笑。/ Dont play practical jokes on me. 别开我的玩笑。playground5pleigraund n. 操场：A group of children are playing games on the playground. 一群孩子正在操场上做游戏。/ I was on the playground. 我在学校运动场。playhouse5pleihaus n. 儿童游戏房：Look!A playhouse is over there. 瞧！儿童游戏房在那边。pleasant5plezEnt adj. 愉快的，快乐的：I wish all of you a pleasant journey. 祝大家一路顺风。/ It is pleasant for me to see you. 看到你我很高兴。pleaseplI:z interj. 请：Please tell me how to spell the word. 请告诉我怎样拼这个词。/ Two cups of coffee, please. 请来两杯咖啡。/ Will you give me an apple, please? 请给我一个苹果好吗？pleasedpli:zd adj. 高兴的，愉快的：The boys were very pleased with their presents. 男孩子们很喜欢他们得到的礼物。/ I am pleased at your coming. 你来我很高兴。【短语】 be pleased with 满意，高兴：Jack seems very pleased with his new car. 杰克看来对他的新车很满意。/ He is pleased with his sons success. 他对儿子的成功感到很满意。plusplQs prep. 加，加上：Four plus five is nine. 4加5等于9。/ Nine plus nine is eighteen. 9加9等于18。/ The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience. 工程师的工作需要智力加经验。pocket5pCkit n. 衣袋：He took a letter out of his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出了一封信。/ I have a handkerchief in my pocket. 我口袋里有一块手帕。pointpCint v. 指，指向：Our teacher pointed at the new words on the blackboard. 我们老师指着黑板上的生词。【用法】 用作不及物动词，表示用手指“指着”，通常与介词to或at连用。如：He pointed to at the map on the wall. 他指着墙上的那张地图。/ Its rude to point at people. 用手指人是不礼貌的。但是，若用于较远的事物，通常用介词to。如：He pointed to a tall building in the distance. 他指着远处的一幢高楼。 【短语】 point at 指示，指向：He pointed at the door. 他用手指门。/ The guide pointed at the West Lake and introduced it to us. 向导指着西湖向我们介绍。point to 证明，显示：The magnetic needle points to the north.磁针指向北方。 policepE5li:s n. 警察(局)：The thief has been caught by the police. 窃贼已被警方抓获。/ The duties of the police are to keep order and to carry out the law. 警察的职责是维持治安，执行法律。【说明】表示“警察”时往往含有“警方”、“警察当局”之意，其前通常用the，形式上是单数，但含义上为复数，用作主语时谓语动词用复数。如：The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。policemanpE5li:smEn n. 警察：If you want to know the way, ask a policeman. 如果你要打听路怎么走，可以去问警察。 / The thief was taken to prison by a policeman. 小偷被一名警察带进监狱里去了。politepE5lait adj. 有礼貌的：What a polite man! 多有礼貌的人啊!【用法】可用作表语或定语，表示“对有礼貌”用介词 to。如： He is very polite to others. 他对人很有礼貌。politelypE5laitli adv. 有礼貌地：She spoke very politely. 她说话很有礼貌。pollutepE5lu:t v. 弄脏，污染：The air was polluted by factory smoke.空气被工厂排出的烟污染了。 poorpuE adj. 穷的；可怜的：We have a duty to help poorer countries. 我们有责任帮助比较贫穷的国家。The poor boy has lost his father. 那个可怜的男孩失去了父亲。【注意】表示“穷人”这一类人时，其前加定冠词，具有复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数。如：In the old society the poor were looked down upon. 在旧社会，穷人被人瞧不起。popular5pCpjulE adj. 大众的，流行的：Football has become very popular. 足球已经变得很流行了。/ Books on popular science are in great demand at present. 目前科普读物的需求量很大。/ The song has become popular. 这首歌已经很流行了。population7pCpju5leiFn n. 人口；人数：What is the population of London? 伦敦的人口是多少。/ By what year will the worlds population reach 9 billion? 到哪一年世界人口将达到90亿？【注意】其前不能用数词修饰，也不能与many或few之类的词连用，但可与large(多), small(少)连用。porkpC:k n. 猪肉：The family had roast pork for dinner. 他们家晚餐吃烤猪肉。porridge5pCridV n. 粥，稀饭：I had a bowl of porridge with milk and sugar for breakfast. 早餐我吃了一碗甜奶粥。possible5pCsEbl adj. 可能的：It is possible to live on the moon. 在月球上生活是可能的。/ Come as quickly as possible. 尽可能快些来。 postpEust n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件：I sent her birthday present by post.我送她的生日礼物是邮寄的。/ The post has come. 邮件到了。/ There is a heavy post today. 今天邮件很多。【注意】 post office 邮局：Ive just taken letters to the post office. 我刚把这些信件送往邮局。postal5pEustl adj. 邮政的：The postal system had to be changed. 邮政制度必须改变。/ The postal charges of these letters have been paid.这些信件的邮费已经付了。postcard5pEustkB:d n. 明信片：At Christmas we send Christmas postcards to our friends. 圣诞节我们给朋友们送圣诞贺卡。postman5pEustmEn n. 邮递员：Has the postman been here yet? 邮递员来过了吗？/ The postman has taken the letters. 邮递员已经把信取走了。potatopE5teitEu n.土豆，马铃薯：Would you like some more roast potatoes? 再来点烤马铃薯好吗？poundpaund n. 磅：Three pounds of pears, please. 我要3磅梨。【说明】是重量单位，1英磅相当于0.454千克。pourpC: v. 灌，倒，倾泻：She poured a cup of water for me. 她给我倒了一杯水。/ The rain poured down for hours. 倾盆大雨下了几个小时。practice 5prAktis n. 练习；实践：It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。/ Dont talk so much about your ideas, but put them into practice. 别老谈你的那些想法，去实践一下吧。 v. 练习，实践：You should practice what you tell other people to do. 你叫别人去做的事，你自己应该实行。/ The trouble is we dont practice enough. 问题是我们练习得不够。【说明】在英国英语中作动词用的“练习，实践”常用practise表示，而在美国英语中则用practice。preferpri5fE: v. 宁愿；更喜欢：He always prefers staying at home. 他一向比较喜欢待在家里。/ They preferred her not to go with them. 他们宁愿她不和他们一起去。【短语】 prefer to 宁可选择；更喜欢：I much prefer dogs to cats.猫和狗之间我更喜欢狗。/ I prefer doing to talking. 我宁愿干，不愿谈。【注意】表示“宁愿而不愿”、“喜欢而不喜欢”、“与相比，更喜欢”有下面两类句型可选用，prefer + (doing) sth + to (doing) sth 或 prefer + to do sth + rather than do sth。如：I prefer the town to the country. 我喜欢城市而不喜欢乡下。/ He prefers skating to skiing. 他喜爱溜冰多于滑雪。/ I prefer to go with them rather than stay at home. 我宁愿同他们一道去而不愿呆在家里。present5preznt n. 礼物：I must buy a present for my mother. 我要给我妈妈买件礼物。/ Heres a present for you. 送给你一件礼物。press pres v. 压；按：You must press this button to start the radio. 你必须按这个按钮才能打开收音机。/ She pressed down the lid. 她按下了盖子。pretty5priti adj. 漂亮的，美丽的：She has a pretty doll. 她有个美丽的洋娃娃。/ What a pretty dress! 多漂亮的连衣裙啊! / They have a pretty daughter. 他们有个漂亮的女儿。【说明】 pretty主要表示“漂亮”、“俊俏”、“标致”等意，可用于人(主要是女性和小孩)或事物，语气比beautiful 弱，含有“可爱”或“讨人喜欢”之意。preventpri5vent v. 阻止，防止：Of course we cant prevent your going. 当然我们不能阻止你去。/ The rain prevented him (from) coming. 大雨使他不能来。【注意】 在prevent sb (from) doing sth结构中，若是主动语态，其中的介词from可以省略, 但若为被动语态则通常不省略。如：She was prevented by illness from taking the exam. 她因病未能参加考试。priceprais n. 价格，价钱：The price of the house is low. 这座房子的售价很低。/ Your price is too high. 你要价太高。/ Whats the price of that coat? 那件上衣的价钱是多少？【说明】表示价格的高低用high和low，一般不用dear, expensive, cheap。pridepraid n. 自豪，骄傲：She looked at her new car with pride. 她得意地看着她的新车。/ Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。printprint v. 印刷，印制，打印：They print the newspaper daily. 他们天天印刷报纸。/ The book is well printed. 这本书印刷精美。prizepraiz n. 奖品：He won the Nobel prize for physics in 1921. 1921年他获得了诺贝尔物理奖。/ He got gained, took (the) first prize at the speech contest. 他在演讲比赛中获得头奖。/ Who will get the prize for drawing? 谁将得绘画奖?【注意】 表示“获奖”，一般用动词win, gain, get, take, receive等；表示某一方面的奖，常用介词for。 probably5prCbEbli adv. 很可能，大概：Probably he will pass the exam. 他很可能会通过考试。/ He is probably 40. 他很可能有40岁了。problem5prCblEm n. 问题，难题：Do you know how to deal with this problem? 你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？/ Driving is a problem in deep snow. 在深雪中开车是个难题。【辨析】problem 和question：前者指需要解决的“问题”或“难题”，或指需要计算或证明的数学物理等学科的“题目”；后者则指提出来待回答或说明的“问题”。如：They are trying to solve the problem. 他们正设法解决这个问题。/ Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？produceprE5dju:s v. 生产，制造；发出：The factory produces a hundred cars a day. 这家工厂一天生产100辆汽车。/ The sun produces light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。program5prEugrAm n. 程序；项目；节目：Im loading a program into the computer. 我正把一个程序装进计算机。/ We are listening to a radio program. 我们正在收听电台节目。/ Weve just missed an interesting program. 我们刚错过了一个精彩的节目。【说明】 programme主要用于英国英语中，而 program则主要用于美国英语中。但表示计算机“程序”时，人们都倾向于用program。protectprE5tekt v. 保护：He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. 他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。/ Parents try to protect their children against danger as far as possible. 父母都尽量保护自己的孩子免受危险。【说明】 protect一般只用作及物动词，通常在其宾语后用介词from或against，表示“保护免遭”。proudpraud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的：He was proud to be elected chairman of the Students Union. 他为当选学生会主席而自豪。/ I am proud of knowing him. 我以认识他为荣。【短语】 be proud of 以自豪：We are proud of our great socialist motherland. 我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。province5prCvins n. 省：Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province. 济南是山东省省会。public5pQblik adj. 公共的，公众的：You mustnt do that in a public place. 你不应在公共场所做这种事。/ Dont spit in public. 不要当众吐痰。pullpul v. 拖，拔，拉：He told the children not to pull up the young plants. 他告诉孩子们别把幼苗拔起来了。/ She pulled the drawer open. 她拉出了抽屉。pupil5pju:pl n. 学生：There are twenty pupils in the class. 这班上有20个学生。/ She has thirty pupils in her English class. 她的英语班上有30个学生。purple5pE:pl n. 紫色：Blue and purple were her favorite colors. 蓝色和紫色是她最喜欢的颜色。/ adj. 紫色的：Today she takes a purple umbrella with her. 今天她带了一把紫色的伞。pursepE:s n. 钱包：I keep my purse in my handbag. 我把小钱包放在手提包里。pushpuF v. 推，挤：The man was pushing a small cart. 这个人在推一辆小车。/ We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们必须从人群中挤过去。putput (put, put) v. 放：He put his hat on his head. 他把帽子戴在头上。/ Please put the books back on the shelf. 请把书放回书架上。【短语】 put away 把收起来（放好）：Your socks are on the chair. Please put them away. 你的袜子在椅子上，请把它们收好。put on (戏剧等)上演；穿，戴：The actor put on a fine performance. 这位演员演得很精彩。/ He put on his coat and hat and went out. 他穿上外套，戴上帽子，就出去了。put sth down 把(某物)放下来：The policeman persuaded him to put the gun down. 警察劝他把枪放下。put up 挂起；举起：Put your hands up if you know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。
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