2011年初中毕业生英语试卷.doc

2011年XX市初中毕业生学业考试说明英语科一、初中毕业生英语学业考试的性质，命题依据与原则2011年XX市义务教育初中毕业生英语学业考试不仅体现九年义务教育的性质，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一，而且具有选拔功能(常模参照性)的考试，其指导思想：1.有利于贯彻国家教育方针，推进中小学实施素质教育和课程改革；2.有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育教学质量；3.有利于英语课堂教学改革，培养学生创新精神和实践能力，减轻学生过重的学业负担，促进学生生动活泼，主动学习；4.有利于高中阶段学校招生，鉴别学生是否具备进入高一级学校学习所需要的英语基础知识和语言运用的能力。因此，中考应有一定的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度。2011年XX市初中毕业生英语学业考试命题，将依据2001年颁发的全日制义务教育 普通高级中学 英语课程标准(实验稿)的第五级课程目标的等级要求、教育部基础教育课程改革实验区2005年初中毕业考试与普通高中招生制度改革的指导意见和教育部教基200226号文件教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知的要求；依据我市初中毕业生现行使用的义务教育课程标准实验教科书人民教育出版社出版的新目标（Go for it）英语教材(1-5册)（内容与要求）和结合我市教学实际情况进行试题命制。二、考试内容与目标要求2011年义务教育初中毕业生英语学业考试是初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级中应该完成的教学内容和达到的学习目标，即课程标准制定的五级标准内容。考试词汇约1600个单词（见词汇表）。考试内容涉及课程标准中所列教学目标的五个组成部分，即语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写)、文化意识(文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略与资源策略)，但在卷面上呈现的考核内容主要体现在语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、语言技能(听、说、读、写)，以及语篇中内涵的西方文化，如情感态方面，能够在考核中自我调节，保持良好心态，顺利完成考核任务；学习策略方面，能够综合利用各种学习策略，包括认知、调控、交际和资源利用等，在考核中有效地发挥，考出自己的真实水平，其他方面则融合在考核内容中。具体的内容目标要求见下表。考 核 内 容 与 要 求语言知识语音能够比较熟练地运用英语语音知识，拼读单词、识记词语、朗读篇章、传递信息。(详见语音项目表)词汇能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，运用1600个左右的单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。(详见词汇表)考 核 内 容 与 要 求语言知识语法能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。(详见语法项目表)功能能够理解和运用所学交际功能语在实际交际中有效地进行表达。(详见功能项目表)话题能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括：个人情况、家庭、朋友、周围的人、周围环境、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。(详见话题项目表)语言技能听能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。能够借助语境克服生词障碍，理解语篇大意。能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，捕捉语篇中的有效信息。能够在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应。能够针对所听的语段内容记录简单信息。说能够在口语活动中发音清晰，语音语调自然，语气恰当。能够根据交际内容和需要，使用眼神、面部表情和体态语言。能够用英语询问简单信息，请求帮助，与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务。能够根据话题进行情景对话，用英语表演短剧等。能够在口语表达中适当地自我修正，有效地传递信息。能够就简单话题或主题讨论和交流观点和意见。读能够根据语境和词性推测、理解生词的含义。能够把握语篇中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。能够捕捉语篇的主题，理解细节，并推断语篇的深层意思。能够根据不同的阅读目的运用略读、审读等策略获取有关信息。写能够读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。能够根据要求写出完整的句子，做到书写正确，语法基本无误。能够根据要求连句成段，组织篇章，做到意思连贯、逻辑通顺。能够按照提示起草应用性短文、短信等，简单描述人物或叙述事件。能够按照所给图示、表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。文化意识能够有效地通过听、说、读、写等技能获取、处理和传递信息，并用英语完成简单的日常任务，包括自我介绍、结交朋友、安排日程、问津指路、情感交流、逛街购物、环境介绍、解决问题等。综合语言运用能够有效地通过听、说、读、写等技能获取、处理和传递信息，并用英语完成简单的日常任务，如自我介绍、结交朋友、安排日程、问津指路、情感交流、逛街购物、环境介绍、解决问题等。考虑到我市基础教育课程改革实验区初中英语教材使用情况和教学实际，以上考试内容与要求(同时参见附录部分)将分步到位，全部按五级要求执行。三、考试方式和试卷结构2011年义务教育初中毕业生学业考试试卷包括笔试(含听力)和口试，条件成熟的地区可以考虑口试在总成绩上占一定比例(10-15%)。口试的内容要参照课程标准五级目标中说的要求确定，并与其他目标要求一样，可以分逐步到位。口试的时间、方式、分值比例和实施办法可以参照广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订本），最后由各县(市、区)教育局统一确定执行。2011年初中毕业生学业考试的笔试(含听力)均采用闭卷方式。考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分，听力约15分钟。其中听力30分，笔试90分。试题易、中、难题的比例分别为：7:2:1。试题的具体结构、题型、题量、分值详见下表：形式题号题型题量分值第一卷语言知识与技能（共85分）一听力理解A.听句子55B.听对话1010C.听短文55D.听填信息55二单项填空2020三完形填空1010四阅读理解1530第二卷综合语言运用能力（共35分）五看图短文填词1015六读写综合A.信息归纳B.书面表达55115共六大题共86小题总分120分附录一语音知识与语言功能意念范围(一)语音项目表1.语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，不要一味追求单音的准确性。2.在英语教学起始阶段，语音教学主要应通过模仿进行，教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。3.英语有不同的口音，如英国口音、美国口音等。教学中，应让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上，适当接触不同的口音，为他们发展交际能力奠定基础。1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音；(2)元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u在重读音节中的读音；(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音；(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音；(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th，sh，ch等。(6)辅音连缀的读音，如black，class，flag，glass，plane，sleep，bright，cry，sky，small，speak，star，street splash，spring，screen，programme，quiet；(7)成节音的读音，如table，people，uncle，single，middle，little，parcel，basin，cousin，often，seven。2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.意群的读音连读和失去爆破4.语调与节奏(1)语调(升调，降调)(2)节奏(二)语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)(1)作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法(2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法(2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)8.冠词一般用法9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时11.被动语态(1)一般现在时的被动语态(2)一般过去时的被动语态(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(4)一般将来时的被动语态12.非谓语动词：动词不定式(1)作宾语(2)作宾语补足语(3)作状语(4)用在how，when，where，what，which等之后13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(5)定语(6)状语16.简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)there be句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(三)功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications) (1)问候(Greentings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请示允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(6)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)(7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(11)冷淡(Indifference)(12)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感 (Emotions)(1)高兴(Happiness)(2)惊奇(Surprise)(3)忧虑(Worries)(4)安慰(Reassurance)(5)满意(Satisfaction)(6)遗憾(Regret)(7)同情(Sympathy)(8)恐惧(Fear)(9)愤怒(Anger)4.时间 (Time)(1)时刻(Point of time)(2)时段(Duration)(3)频度(Frequency)(4)时序(Sequence)5.空间 (Space)(1)位置(Position)(2)方向(Direction)(3)距离(Distance)6.存在 (Existence)存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)7.特征 (Features)(1)形状(Shape)(2)颜色(Colour)(3)材料(Material)(4)价格(Price)(5)规格(Size)(6)年龄(Age)8.计量 (Measurement)(1)长度(Length)(2)宽度(Width)(3)高度(Height)(4)数量(Number)9.比较 (Comparison)(1)同级比较(Equal comparison)(2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(3)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(1)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(2)目的 (Purpose)11.职业 (Occupation)(1)工作(Job)(2)单位(Employer) （四）话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, email address, ID number, etc.)(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.)(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.)(4) Data uses (filling out forms. etc.)(5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.)(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc.)(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc.)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (house, apartment, dormitory, etc.)(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.)(3) Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.)(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, labs, office, etc.)(5) Outside (grocery store, bookshop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)(1) Getting ready (time for school/playing/bed)(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking)(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, making,drawing, etc.)(6) Family time (chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc.)5.学校生活 (School life)(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, dormitory, etc.)(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.)(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.)(4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.)(5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement/activities, trip, etc.)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.)(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.)(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.)(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.)(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.)(6) Entertainment (singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD/DVD, etc.)(7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc.)(8) Expressing your reactions to these activities7.个人情感 (Emotions)(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.)(2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying,shouting, etc.)(3) Describing facial expressions and gestures8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)(1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.)(2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.)(3) Getting together (making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)(1) Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)(2) Organising (asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(1) Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc.)(2) Personal celebrations (birthday，anniversary，graduation，etc.)11.购物 (Shopping)(1) Planning (needs, wants, etc.)(2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.)(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.)(4) Paying (price, quantity, etc.)(5) Personal preference 12.饮食 (Food and drink)(1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.)(3) Vegetables (cabbage, tomato, potato, eggplant, etc.)(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5) Drinks (tea, milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.)(6) Fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, spring rolls, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7) Snacks (cakes, biscuits, ice cream, chips, etc.)(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks(10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)13.健康 (Health)(1) Body parts (arm, leg, hand, foot, face, eye, ear, etc.)(2) Physical fitness and exercise(3) Personal hygiene(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)(5) Eating habits(6) Accidents(7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals14.天气 (Weather)(1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)(2) Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.)(3) Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.)(4) Extreme weather (storms, etc.)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)(1) Movies and theatre(2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)(3) Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.)(4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)(5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)(6) International sports events (Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)(7) Fans(8) Physical exercises16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)(1) Methods of transportation (walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes, etc.)(2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.)(3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.)(4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.)(5) Describing a journey17.语言学习 (Language learning)(1) Differences between American English and British English(2) Language and culture(3) Language learning difficulties(4) Language learning strategies(5) Communications repair18.自然 (Nature)(1) Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.)(2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.)(3) The sun, the moon and stars(4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.)19.世界和环境 (The world and the environment)(1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, etc.)(2) Issues (pollution, population growth, etc)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)(1) Recent inventions, technological advances, etc.(2) Computer science21.热点话题 (Topical issues)(1) Population(2) Environmental conservation22.历史与地理 (History and geography)(1) General knowledge of history and geography about China(2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world(3) Historic events(4) Historical persons23.社会 (Society)(1) Nationality and people(2) Famous people (contemporary)(3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes)(4) Customs and culture24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)(1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short, story, etc.)(2) Famous literary people and artists（五）词汇表词汇表说明：1.本表共收约1600个单词，全部为2011年考试词汇。2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。3.本词汇表不列语法术语。4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa (an) art.abilityn.ablea.aboutprep. & ad.aboveprep.abroadad.absenta.accentn.acceptvt.accidentn.achen. & v.achievevt.acrossprep.actn. & v.actionn.activea.activityn.addvt.addressn.advantagen.advertisementn.advicen.advisev.affordvt.afraida.afterad. ，prep. & conj.afternoonn.againad.againstprep.agen.agoad.agreev.agreementn.airn.airlinen.airplanen.airportn.alivea.alla. & pron.allowvt.almostad.alonea.alongad. & prep.aloudad.alreadyad.alsoad.althoughconj.alwaysad.American.Americana. & n.amongprep.ancienta.andconj.angrya.animaln.anothera. & pron.answern. & v.antn.anypron. & a.anybodypron.anyonepron.anythingpron.anywayad.anywheread.appearvi.applen.Apriln.arean.armn.armyn.aroundprep. & ad.arrivevi.artn.articlen.asad.，conj. & prep.Asian.Asiana. & n.askv.asleepa.atprep.Atlanticn. & a.attentionn.Augustn.auntn.Australian.Australiana. & n.autumnn.availablea.avoidv.awakev.awayad.Bbabyn.backad. & n.backgroundn.bad(worse，worst)a.bagn.balln.balloonn.bamboon.bananan.bankn.baseballn.basicn.basketn.basketballn.bathroomn.be(is，am，are，was，were，being，been)v. aux.beachn.bearn.beatv. & n.beautifula.becauseconj.become(became，become)v.bedn.bedroomn.been.beefn.beforeprep.，ad. & conj.begin(began，begun)v.behaviourn.behindprep.believev.belln.belowprep.besideprep.besidesprep. & ad.betweenprep.beyondprep.biga.bike=bicyclen.billn.birdn.birthn.birthdayn.biscuitn.bitn.bittera.blacka. & n.blackboardn.blinda.bloodn.blow(blew，blown)v.bluen. & a.boardn.boatn.bodyn.bookn.boringa.borna.borrowv.bossn.bothpron. & a.bottlen.bottomn.bowln.boxn.boyn.brainn.bravea.break(broke，broken)v.breakfastn.breathn.breathevi.bridgen.brighta.bring(brought，brought)vt.brothern.brownn. & a.brushv. & n.build(built，built)v.buildingn.burn(-ed，ed/burnt，burnt)v.busn.businessn.busya.butconj.buttern.butterflyn.buy(bought，bought)vt.byprep.byeinterj.Ccabbagen.caken.callv. & n.cameln.cameran.campn. & v.canmodal v.Canadan.cancelv.candlen.cancern.candyn.capn.capitaln.captainn.carn.cardn.carev. & n.carefula.carelessa.carryvt.catn.catch(caught，caught)v.causen. & v.CDn.CD-ROMn.ceilingn.celebratev.centn.centren.centuryn.certaina.chairn.chairman/chair womann.chalkn.chancen.changev.chantn. & v.cheapa.cheatv.checkn. & vt.cheern. & vi.cheesen.chemistryn.chessn.chestn.chickenn.child (pl. children)n.Chinan.Chinesea. & n.chocolaten.choicen.choose(chose，chosen)vt.chopsticksn.Christmasn.churchn.cineman.circlen. & v.cityn.clapvi. & n.classn.classmaten.classroomn.cleana. & vt.cleara.clevera.climbv.clockn.clonev.closev. & a.clothesn.cloudn.cloudya.clubn.coachn.coaln.coastn.coatn.coffeen.coinn.coken.colda. & n.collectvt.collegen.colour(AmE color)n. & vt.come (came，come)vi.comfortablea.commona.communicatev.communicationn.companyn.comparev.competitionn.completea. & vt.compositionn.computern.concertn.conditionn.conferencen.connectvt.considervt.continuevi.controlvt. & n.conversationn.cookv. & n.cookern.coola.copyn. & v.cornern.correctv. & a.costv. & n.cottonn. & a.coughn. & vi.could modalv.countvt.countryn.countrysiden.couplen.couragen.coursen.cousinn.covern. & v.cown.crayonn.crazya.createvt.crossvt. & n.cruela.cryn. & v.culturen.cupn.cut (cut，cut)v.Ddad(daddy)n.dailya. ，ad. & n.dancev. & n.dangern.dangerousa.darev. & v. aux.darka. & n.daten.daughtern.dayn.deada.deafa.dealv.deara.deathn.Decembern.decidev.decisionn.deepa. & ad.degreen.deliciousa.dentistn.dependvi.describevt.deskn.developv.developmentn.dialogue (AmE dialog)n.diaryn.dictionaryn.diev.differencen.differenta.difficulta.difficultyn.dig (dug，dug)v.dinnern.directa. & vt.directionn.directorn.dirtya.discovervt.discoveryn.discussvt.discussionn.diseasen.dishn.dismissvt.disturbvt.dividevt.do(did，done)v.doctorn.dogn.dolln.dollarn.doorn.doublea. & n.doubtn. & v.downad. & prep.downstairsad.dozenn.draw(drew，drawn)v.drawern.dream(-ed，-ed/dreamt，dreamt)vt. & n.dressn. & v.drink (drank，drunk)v. & n.drive(drove，driven)v.drivern.dropn. & v.drugn.drumn.dryv. & a.duckn.dumplingn.duringprep.dutyn.DVDn.Eeacha. & pron.earn.earlya. & ad.earthn.eastn.，a. & ad.easya.eat(ate，eaten)v.edgen.educationn.effortn.eggn.eightnum.eighteennum.eighthnum.eightynum.eithera.，conj. & ad.eldera.electrica.elephantn.elevennum.elsead.e-mailn. & v.emptya.encouragevt.endn. & v.enemyn.energyn.engineern.Englandn.Englishn. & a.enjoyvt.enougha. & ad.entervt.environmentn.erasern.especiallyad.Europen.Europeana. & n.evenad.eveningn.everad.everya.everybodypron.everydaya.everyonepron.everythingpron.everywheread.exam=examinationn.examinevt.examplen.excellenta