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Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs （一）重点词汇：词形转换： 1. death(动词) die 2.east(形容词) eastern 3. west(形容词) western 4. south(形容词)southern 5. north(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容词) crowded 8. huge(同义词) large 9. push(反义词)pull 10. step(过去式)stepped 11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat 13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries 16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history重点词组:1.receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花费太贵4.plan a trip 计划旅行5.come along with sb. 与某人在一起6.go to the cinema 去电影院7.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8.go camping 去野营9.in the old days 在古代10.in ones life 在某人的一生11.survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12.face south 坐北朝南13.have mountains at the back 背靠群山14.plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动15.go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游16.spread over 散开17.on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18.be in pairs 成双成对19.kneel down 跪下20.two and a half hours 两个半小时21.be crowded with 挤满了22.be surprised at 对感到惊讶23.take out sth. 拿出某物24.elbow ones way 用肘推开路25.take a close-up picture of 拍的特写26.push out 挤出;推出27.step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾28.out of sight 看不见29.flash through ones mind 从脑中闪现30.pour down 流下;倾泻而下31.slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32.as soon as 一就33.give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱34.pack ones backpacks 打包35.do the last safety check 做最后的安检36.take each others pictures 互相拍照37.have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣38.treat sb. to sth. 用招待,请客39.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（二）重点句型及重点语言点1.Im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。 2. and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣. 5. Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。 see sb. off 为某人送行 Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.数以千计的人在机场为他们送行.Thereweretroopsoffriendstoseehimoff.有很多友人为他送行.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoffat therailwaystation.谢谢你来火车站送我.Iwillseeyouoffat therailwaystation.我会去机场送你.6. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 7. Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 8. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 拓展：be sure(1)be sureofabout+动名词或名词，意为“确信”；“对有把握”。但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。例如： He is sure of success他自信会成功的。 Im sure of his honesty我肯定他是诚实的。 However，he went on to explain that he was not sure about two thingsthe grammar and some of the idioms不过，他接着就解释说，他在语法和某些习惯用语方面都没多大把握。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world，you can read the newspaper every day如果你对世界形势不大了解，你可以每天看看报纸。 若后面要接反身代词，则只能用be sure of，即be sure of oneself，意为“有自信心”。例如： Joan will sit for an important examination next week，but she is not sure of herself琼下周要参加一个重要考试，但她对自己没有十分把握。 (2)be sure+不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。例如： It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。 He is sure to have known about that他准会知道那件事。 He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome他告诉我，说我准会受到热情接待的。 然而be sure to do用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”，“一定要”。例如： Be sure not to forget it！千万别忘记呀！ Be sure to send my regards to your mother务必代我问候你母亲。 Be sure not to do that again一定不要再干那种事了。 (3)be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。例如： Im not sure whether Ive met him before我不能确定以前是否见到过他。 We are sure he will make great progress this term我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。makesure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。makesure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Makesure+that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Makesure+of+代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。例如： Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff. 出发之前要确定他是否来。 Imakesure(that)hewouldcome. 我确信他会来。9. Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 10. Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 11. They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 12. so they had to look for space to park their bikes. 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 和roomCan you make space for this old man ? 13. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 There comes the bus in my direction.step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 14. When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 rush out 冲出Hesawtwothievesrushoutandruntowardsawaitingcar.他看到两个小偷冲出来然后朝等待在那的车跑去。out of sightWewaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。Tokeeponeselfoutofsight.隐蔽藏在看不见的地方。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 I noticed him enter (entering) the office.15. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 16. He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not until 直到才 17.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 18. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 19. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. （三）重点语法 (一) 时间状语从句:1.引导词:a)when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until; notuntil until “直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil “直到才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态:a)当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.（四）交际用语Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你（能）和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）三、练习1NortheastNorthwest23Southwest54填词1.I _ ten yuan on the book.2.I _ ten yuan for the book.3.The book _ me ten yuan.4.I _ the book for ten yuan.5.It _ me an hour to do the maths problem6.Its better to give than to r_.7.Milly and Tom often go c_ in summer.8.Did you have a p_ vacation in such beautiful countryside lastSunday?9.Give him the p_ with my best wishes.10.Read the d_ again, and then act it out with your partner.四、作业单项选择.Would you like to go on a spring trip with me? A.Yes, of course B.I bet C.I couldnt D. Thanks a lot.2.Xu Xiake was an _and he travled everywhere in the old days. A.explore B.explorer C.exploring D.inventor 3.It was getting to rain _I arrived at the station. A.as B.while C.when D.as soon as 4.We had fun _in the forest last weekend. A.camping B.camped C.camp D.to camp 5.Did you _a present from your friends on your birthday? A.give B.send C.receives D.receive6.Fujian is _ the south of China, and Taiwan is _ the south of Fujian. A.in, to B.to, in C.to, to D.in, on 7.There are many trees on _ side of the road. A.Every B.each C.both D.all 8.- _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? -About half an hours bus ride. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much 9.It took her _ to cook the delicious food. A.Three and a half hour B.three and a half hours C.a half and three hour D.three hour and a half 10. We are going _ a spring field trip. A. toB. onC. forD. in11. We are looking forward to _ on the field. A. campB. campedC. campingD. camps12. Wed better _ drink dirty water when we camp on the field. A. not toB. to notC. dontD. not13. Where is Japan, do you know? Its _ the east of China. A. in B. at C. to D. on14. Would you help me plan my vacation? _ A. All right. B. No, lets not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.15. Mary cant help _ the house. Why? Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
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