初三第五单元讲义.doc

人教版初三英语第五单元经典讲义 知识归纳 要点总结Section A1. It must be Carlas. 它一定是卡拉的。(Grammar Focus)“must+动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或推断。用于肯定句中，语气十分肯定，意为“一定，肯定”。Eg: This must be your room. He must be eighty now.Cant be 意为“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推测。He cant be Mike,for i saw him in the library just now.经典例题 -Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David?-It_. I saw him go to the teachers office just now. A must B cant C might D could2. The soccer ball might be Johns or Tonys ( 2c)比较; Toms and Mikes rooms. 汤姆和迈克的房间。（两个人各有一间，共两个房间，不是共同拥有）Tom and Mikes room. (两个人共同拥有的一个房间）例：这辆自行车是Tom 和Mike的。 这两间房间分别是Lucy和Lily的。3. It might belong to Alice. (Grammar Focus)Belong to 意为“属于”其主语通常是物，它不能用于经行时和被动语态。to 为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。The compute belongs to me.经典例题Whose guitar is this ?-It _Alice. She plays the guitar.A might be B must be C can belong D might belong to4. It s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. (3a)我备考学习至关重要，因为它占期末考试的30%。“It is + 形容词+ that从句”中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Its important that we should practice our spoken English every day. 经典例题 Its true _he may fall behind the other students , because he doesnt work hard .A which B what C that D if Section B 1. He might be running to catch a bus。 他可能跑着赶公共汽车。(2b)情态动词+be +ving 形式，表示推测某个动作正在进行。He might be sleeping at home now. 他现在可能正在家里睡觉呢。经典例题Listen！There must be someone _at the door.A to knock B knocking C knock D knocked 2. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework!(Groupwork)mean 作为及物动词，意思是“意味着” 其过去式和过去分词都是meant。Missing the bus means waiting for one more hour .mean doing sth 意味着做某事，mean to do sth 表示打算做某事。经典例题Coming late means _ a mistake.A to make B made C making D make Self Check 1. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 装睡的人是叫不醒的。(2-5)Pretend 是动词，意为“假装，伪装”，后面常接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不能跟v. -ing She pretended Snow White. He pretended that he was innocent.He pretended to be friendly with me.经典例题 He pretended _a book when his father came back.A to read B to be reading C reading D to be read考点精析 方法指导如何用must, may might, can 和could来表示推测1肯定句中，用must, may might, can 和could。He must /may/ might know the answer to this question.2 否定句中用cant / couldnt, may not / mightThe man cant / couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America3 疑问句中用can/ couldnt Can he be at home now.以上三种句式中情态动词的语气程度是依次递减的。情态动词表推测的三种时态。1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用” 情态动词+be, “ 情态动词+be doing 或情态动词+动词原形。He must / may /might / couldnt be listening to the radio now 3 对过去情况的推测，用”情态动词+have+过去分词It must /may / might /could have rained last night. The ground is wet.经典例题What is your mother going to do this Saturday?Im not sure. She _go to see my grandmother.A. can B. must C. may 综合演练 直击中考I.选择填空(20分)( )1.Whose book is this?It must belong_.A.Diana B.DianasC.to DianaD.to Dianas( )2.The red bicycle_be Hus.She has a blue one. A.must B.might C.could D.cant( )3.Miss Li is really anxious_her. yA.because B.because at C.because of D.because to( )4.It says a tiger escaped_the zoo two days ago. A.from B.to C.at D.of( )5.There must be somebody_ here for help. A.come B.comes C.came D.coming( )6.That man may be a thief. Be careful _ him. A.from B.to C.at D.of( ) 7. You cant wake a person who is pretending _.A.being asleepB. be asleepC.falpng asleepD.to be asleep( ) 8. Today it is _hot, but we still have _ work to do. A. much, many B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D.much too, too many( ) 9. What do you think “anxious” _?A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant( ) 10. Have you done _ to improve your English? A. something useful B. anything usefulC. nothing useful D. useful anythingII完形填空(10分)In our country every school has a library. Im sure you have read many interesting books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for 1. Maybe you also borrow books from 2 libraries, or you get books from your parents or friends 3 presents. If you like reading and want to learn 4 , you may often go to bookshops and buy some 5 .Have you ever thought of 6 people make books? After someone finishes 7 a “book”, the “book” passes through the hands of many people. Everyone has to work very 8 . Because there 9 any mistake in it. Different people must check it several 10 before it is printed(印刷). In the factory, many people are busy working on it. They print it on good paper, get the pieces tog We all like reading. Lets take good care of books.( )1. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime( )2. A. the others B. another C. the other D. other( )3. A. for B. to C. as D. like( )4. A. much B. many C. many more D. much more( )5. A. oneself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves( )6. A. how B. what C. when D. where( )7. A. reads B. writes C. reading D. writing( )8. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly( )9. A. must be B. must have C. must not be D. must not have( )10. A. timeB. times C. mistakes D. booksIII. 阅读理解（30分）AOnce there was a king who had two servants(仆人). They worked very well and honestly(诚实地). So the king made them captains(上尉)in his army. The day after they had become captains, the king saw them and said, “What is the reason for your becoming captains, do you think?”The first captain answered, “It is because Im a lucky man.” But the second said, “It is because you are kind and generous(慷慨地).The king said he liked both the captains answers. “To show you that I am pleased with you, Im going to give each of you a present.” He said, “Both presents have the same value(价值), both are from my gardens.” He then gave the first captain a coconut(椰子), and the second some bananas but when he was giving the bananas to the second captain, he secretly took a very valuable(有价值的) ring(戒指) off his finger and pushed it into one of the bananas.While the two captains were walking home, the second captain told the first one that his wife didnt like bananas, and asked him if he was willing to (愿意) give him the coconut and take the bananas.The first captain knew that his own wife didnt like bananas, either, but as he was an unselfish(不自私的)man, he said that he would do as the second captain wanted because he was his friend.That evening, the first captain began to eat the bananas and found the ring in them. At once, he hurried to the king with it. When the king saw it and heard what had happened, he sent for the second captain and said to him, “I wanted to give you the ring because you said that I was kind and generous, but it seems that your friend really is a lucky man, as he said!”( ) 1. The king made the two servants captains because _.A. he liked them B. they worked very well and honestlyC. they were young and strong D. he needed more captains( ) 2. The king gave both of them presents from his gardens_.A. to thank them B. to show that he was pleased with themC. because he liked the fruits in his garden D. because he had too many of them( ) 3. The king hid(藏) the present from the first servant by _.A. putting the ring in the second servants pocketB. putting the ring on the second servants fingerC. putting the ring in the bananas D. putting the ring in the coconut( ) 4. The second servant didnt want to take the bananas home because_.A. he preferred coconut B. the bananas were not good C. his wife didnt like bananas D. the bananas were hard to carry( ) 5. The ring was found _.A. when the first captain dropped the bananasB. while the first captain was eating the bananasC. by the first captains wifeD. because it fell off itself from the bananas (2011四川宜宾) 第二节：选词填空。（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次) take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrongMr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes, too.”When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “Im afraid its true. If a thief comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal 82 here.”Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead. 76_ _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _