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单元小结 Unit 1 2010-5-12After deep reflection，I found my right role or position, just a knowledge guider rather than a mind-maker, so I decide to change my role from now on and stop any edification(教诲). You may lead the horse to a river, but cant make it drink.一语言点及相关例题：1. behave yourself/badly/wellmind your behavior2. warn sb sth/that 3. deliver the goods,送货 deliver a baby 接生孩子 deliver a speech 发表演说 deliverer,投递者，拯救者 delivery 交货，输送4. worth: sth be worth sth(钱)/doing worthy: sth be worthy of being done,sth be worthy to be doneworthwhile: It is worthwhile to do sth，It is worthwhile doing stheg: Is it worth/worthwhile?If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well. It is worthwhile to spend a few more words on this topic. It is worthwhile spending a few more words on this topic.The necklace is worth 20 yuan.This book is worth reading.This book is worthy of being read.This book is worthy to be read5. war, battle, campaign感官动词see, watch, notice, observe（注意到，观察；遵守）和使役动词have , let, make用法类似It was not difficult to observe any change in his mind.All these traffic rules must be strictly observedI observed him cross the street. crossing the street. beaten by a lady. being beaten by a lady.6. argue with sb for /about sthdebate sth with sbhave a debate over sth7. crowd (n) 人群 （v）拥挤crowded （adj）拥挤的crowd in(to) = pour in(to) 人群涌入； 想法，问题等涌上心头8. support（n）支持 in support of 支持 supporter, supporting detailseg: I couldnt have made it through those times without the support of my family. I urge my classmates to join me in support of this plan.support（v）支持 ; 资助；抚养，养活eg: Which football team do you support? I was supported by my parents when I was studying. He has a large family to support.9. respect (n) (v) 尊重，尊敬 have/show respect for earn the respect of his studentsrespectable 值得人尊敬的，数量可观的respectful 尊敬他人的，恭敬的，谦逊的respected尊敬他人的，尊敬的respective分别的，各自的Eg: speak in a respectful/respected way To be a respectable man.10. intend to do =plan to do=mean to do 打算做某事 sth be intended for 某事或某物专门为什么而设立，准备Eg: This book is intended for little children. I intended to finish reading this book today.二 重点句型1. Only 开头的用部分倒装 Eg: Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only when it is hungry will a lion attack a human being.2. 以介词开头的表地点的状语放在句首时用全部倒装， 及语序全部颠倒On the mountain stands a temple. In the center of Tianan Men Square stands the Chairman Maos Memorial Hall.（P5, 10小一线）3. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (3-5见报纸 40期句子分析)4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.5. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.6. Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice.插入语句子顺序：疑问词+do you think 等插入语+正装句Eg：When do you think it will take place?Which one do you think he should choose?How old did you say he was？How many magazines can you guess he bought last Sunday?7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a women to get medical training at that time.8. That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys.9. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.三课内词组1. dress up2. fight for/with/against3. drive sb/sth out of 4. put to death, be sentenced to death5. improve prison conditions6. be concerned about/with, concern oneself with7. a specialist in this field, an expert at/in8. devote oneself/ones time to sth/to doing sth9. welfare project10. instead of doing=rather than doShe went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university.11. wait in the shade of 12. move off13. wander into14. work out=figure out15. be outspoken in/about sth16. show respect for17. set up special places, build up body增强体质build up his own business逐步发展自己的公司业务18. crowd into/in19. make efforts to affect, but has no effect have an effect on sb/sth20. in cages21. have done nothing wrong22. gain a doctors degree masters bachelors23. inspire sb to do sth=encourage sb to do24. cheer ones achievement25. look down upon/on26. refer to 指代，参考27. do research on/into sth28. by chance=by accident29. come across=happen to do30. be busy doing sth= be busy in ones chosen career31. cut down the death rate32. free from sickness33. permit unpaid leave for family emergencies34. generation gap35. be placed second to30. gentle nature, tender, slender, slim, thin, considerate, thoughtful, wise31. take sth into consideration32. couldnt wait to do sth33. choose to do, choose not to do34. have ones own family=have a family of ones own35. carry on ones career36. improve ones study37. prepare for the university entrance examination 四语法（主谓一致,约23条）单个主语时1. some, any, no, every 和 one, body, thing的任意组合构成的不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词用单数Eg： Everything is ready. Someone wants to see you. Is anybody here? 2.被each， every，neither, many a, one and a half 修饰的主语用单数。 Eg: Each/every/neither/many a statement is wrong. Many statements are wrong. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词，表整体，为单数概念，谓语动词用单数,如强调具体数目，用复数。Sixty years is a long time.Ten dollars is enough for him.Three thousand miles is a long distance.Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried.One hundred cents make a dollar.More than fifty years have passed since they got married.4. Neither of/ None of可数名词复数+可单可复 None of 不可数名词+单Eg:None of them has/have arrived yet.Neither of them knows/know the answer.None of the men here is my brother. None of this money is mine.None of your business.5. all of 可数名词复数+复数 不可数名词+单数All of the students are working hard.All of the water is salty.6. all, none可代替复数名词复数，复或不可数名词，谓语用单Eg: I looked for some jam this morning, but there was none left.There are many versions (版本) about this book. None are good.7. 集体名词group，class，family，army，enemy，team, committee, audience, police，public等做主语时，强调整体用单数， 强调成员用复数8. the +形容词或国籍，可单可复， 看所代替的人是具体人还是一类人Eg：The Chinese is good writer.The Chinese are hardworking and brave.The accused is/are sent to the court.9. 倒装句时， 谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致。On mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the mountain. Between the two windows hangs a picture.In the center of Tianan Men Square stands the Chairman Maos Memorial Hall.10. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Half of the students have finished their composition. Half of the apple is bad. About 60 percent of the students in our school are boys. 11. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50. 12. 由 amount（不可数名词）和 quantity（可数，不可数） 修饰的名词， 由这两个词的形式决定谓语动词的单复数。The amount of money is large.Amounts of money are spent on education.Large quantities of water have been polluted.A large quantity of water has been polluted.13. -ing, to do, 从句作主语，谓语用单数。14. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Eg: Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.15. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。如: The pair of shoes is worn out. Two pairs of shoes are worn out. The shoes are worn out.16. 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 17. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。多个主语时1. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Eg: Each man and each woman is asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. No sound and no voice is heard. 2. The A and the B 复数（两个人） The A and A- 单数 （一个人）Eg: The English teacher and the headteacher are young ladies.The English teacher and headteacher is a young lady.3. I need a ( set of ) knife and fork. two sets of knifes and forks. a horse and cart a horse and a cart. the War and Peace.4. When and where to build the factory has not been decided.5. 就近原则 Or, neither nor, either or, whether or , not only but also, there be 6第一原则, with, together with, along with, as well as, but , except, besides, in addition to, rather than, including, like五课外生词，词组1. Represent Chinas future2.select from 3. pursue individual success4. in addition to 5. ambition6. peaceful resolution of conflicts7. respect technology8. boost information exchange9. humble10. come about, come across, come up to come up withcome out 11. look out for =watch out for12. construction delays13. lose, loss14. grateful, graceful15. hesitate, hesitation16. treasure17. fold into shape18. pretend to be/ do19. lawn20. seed21. herbicide, pesticide22. poisonous chemicals23. multiply24. complain25. picking flowers26. impatiently27. tap on ones shoulder28. worms29. good and evil30. legend31. at the press32. kick and scream33. troublemaking behaviour34. diversity35. average36. factors37. disobedient38. positive, negative influence39. bullet proof vest40. revolutionize41. fold and paste42. patent43. invention44. blog45. consistency46. Update regularly47. money-making purpose48. promotion49. bestseller50. head teacher51. in spite of 52. be rushed to the hospital53. come to life54. pay a visit to 55. hand out the prize56. make a fool of oneself六 课外重点句型1. Books of this kind sell well.2. More and more mask takes the place of the true face.3. I lead a busy but happy life.4. Selling this car at this price is not worthwhile.5. This book is well worth reading a second time.6. Only then did they realize what a bad mistake he spent his childhood.7. The patient is in a very dangerous condition.8. Only when he is free will he come to see me.9. The observation of chimp behavior needs patient.10. What do you intend to do tomorrow、11. Talking is easier than doing.12. They decided to carry on /insist on/stick to it in spite of /regardless of the weather. They decided to carry on/ insist on/stick to it no matter what the weather is like.
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