管道工程常用术语.doc

管道工程常用术语 管道 conduit, pipeline, duct管道结构 pipeline (conduit) stucture埋地管道,地下管道 buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道 above=ground conduit (pipeline)水下管道 submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline海底管道 submarine pipeline架空管道 overhead pipeline管桥 pipe bridge工业管道 industrial pipeline给水管道 water supply conduit (pipeline)输水管道 water transmission conduit (pipeline)配水管道 water distribution pipeline排水管道 sewer conduit (pipeline)雨水管道 storm sewer conduit (pipeline)河流管道 combined drainage conduit (pipeline)污水管道 sewage conduit (pipeline)涵洞 culvert建筑给水管道 pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building雨落管 down pipe, down spout冷却水管道 cooling water pipeline输油管道 petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道 gas transmission pipeline供热管道 heat-supply pipeline采暖管道 heating pipeline通风管道 ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道 finely divided solid transmission pipeline管沟 pipe duct电缆沟 cable duct通行地沟 accessible duct不通行地沟 unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟 combined duct电工套管 electrical conduits无压管道 non-pressure conduit (pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道 free-flow conduit (pipeline), gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)管道穿越 pipeline under crossing管道跨越 pipeline aerial (over) crossing管道支架 pipeline trestle管道支墩 pipeline pier刚性管 rigid pipe柔性管 flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管 semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe内衬 liner涂层 coating, surface layer管道接头 pipeline joint管件 pipe fitting管道附件 pipe accessory管道附属构筑物 pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩 thrust blocks, anchor管道防腐 corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温 thermal insulation of pipes钢管 steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管 longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊 electirc resistence welding, ERW不锈钢管 stainless steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管 grey cast iron pipe (CIP)稀土铸铁管 rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管 nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管 unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe混凝土管 concrete pipe (CP)钢筋混凝土管 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)预应力混凝土管 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)自应力混凝土管 self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管 lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管 embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)石棉水泥管 asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)陶土管 vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管 polyethylene pipe (PE管)聚丙烯塑料管 polypropylene pipe (PP管)聚丁烯塑料管 polybutylene pipe (PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管 red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管 acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管 fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)增强热固性树脂管 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)复合管 composite pipe混合结构管道 mixed structure conduit 圆形管道 circular conduit (pipeline)矩形管道 box (rectangular) conduit马蹄形管道 horseshoe conduit 半椭圆形管道 semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道 oval conduit, elliptical conduit卵形管道 ovoid conduit波纹管 corrugated pipe螺纹状 helical corrugation圆圈状 annular corrugation单壁波纹管 single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管 double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管 corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管 corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管 open profile pipeT形肋 T-rib section竖肋 vertical rib section闭孔肋形管 closed profile pipe发泡塑料管 plastic sandwich pipe 保护套管 protective cased pipe双层管 pipe in pipe平口管 straight butt (plain) end pipe斜口管 beveled pipe, splayed end pipe承口管 socket pipe企口管 tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe现浇管道 cast-in-place (situ) conduit预制装配管道 precast fabricated conduit离心法 centrifugal process连续浇筑法 continuous casting process砂型浇注法 sand box casting process悬辊法 roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法 vertical compressed casting process立式振捣法 vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法 core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法 table vibrated casting process震动挤压法 vibrohydro pressed casting process管芯缠绕法 core winding process纤维缠绕法 filament winding process挤出成型法 shaped by screw rod extruder单螺杆挤出机 single-screw extruder双螺杆挤出机 double-screw extruder注模成型法 shaped by injection molding 管道截面 conduit section管道宽度 breadth of conduit管道高度 height of conduit管长 pipe length管有效长度 effective length of pipe 管直径 pipe diameter公称直径 norminal diameter (DN)内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter平均直径 mean diameter管壁厚 thickness of pipe wall顶点 crown底点 invert侧点 springline拱沟矢高 rise of arch conduit管道结构厚度 thickness of conduit structure管道荷载 load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载 dead load on conduit (pipeline)管道活荷载 live load on conduit (pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力 vertical earth pressure侧向土压力，水平土压力 lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure沟埋式土压力 earth pressure on trench conduit上埋式土压力 earth pressure on embankment conduit土拱压力 earth pressure under soil arch竖向土压力系数 coefficient of vertical earth pressure管上土柱 interior prism管侧土柱 exterior prism主动土压力 active earth pressure静止土压力 earth pressure at rest被动土压力 passive earth pressure土的弹性抗力 elastic reaction of soil车辆荷载 traffic load轮压 wheel pressure, type pressure动力系数 impact factor堆积荷载 surcharge load, heaped load施工荷载 site load工作压力 working pressure, serviceability pressure设计压力 design pressure波动压力 surge pressure静水压力 hydrostatic pressure动水作用力 dynamic water pressure真空压力 vacuum pressure三支承法试验 three-edge bearing test双支承法试验 two-edge bearing test裂缝荷载 cracking load under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载 ultimate load under three-edge bearing test刚度等级 stiffness class刚度试验 stiffness test 刚柔比 flexural stiffness ratio压扁试验，扁平试验 flattening test冲击试验 impact test压力等级 pressure class水压检验试验 works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test持续压力试验 sustained pressure test四点法荷载试验 four-point loading test三点法荷载试验 three-point loading test弯曲试验 bending test 横向计算 transversal calculation纵向计算 longitulinal calculation强度计算 strength calculation稳定验算 stability calculation刚度验算 stiffness calculation裂缝宽度验算 crack width calculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角 bedding angle素土平基 flat subgrade土弧基础 shapped subgrade混凝土管基（管座） concrete cradle槽宽 breadth of trench覆土高度 earth cover (height of fill) over conduit分布角 spreading angle 负载分布图形 loading distribution diagram地基反力图形 bearing pressure distribution diagram布氏压力图形 Boussinecq pressure bulb奥兰特分布图形 Olanders bulb form distribution弹性反力图形 distribution of elastic reactionD-荷载 D-lead滞后系数 lag factor刚性环 stiffness ring分离式基础 separate foundation跨越结构 aerial crossing structure管道跨越 pipe crossing结构跨越 structural crossing组合跨越 composite crossing固定支架 fixed trestle刚性支架 rigid trestle柔性支架 flexble trestle 半固定支架 partial fixed trestle导向支架 oriented (guiding) frestle刚性接头 rigid joint柔性接头 flexible joint伸缩接头 expansion joint插入式接头 push-on type joint套管（筒）式接头 collar type joint, sleeve joint自锚式接头 self-anchoring joint活接头，活箍 detachable type joint, slip-on coupling热溶接头 fusion joint粘结接头 solvent cement joint法兰接头 flanged joint螺纹接头 threaded joint承插式接头 socket (bell) and spigot joint企口式接头 tongue and groove joint机械接头 mechanical joint抹带接头 butt and strap joint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头 cement mortar with steel mesh strap joint套环接头 outer sleeve joint内套环接头 inner sleeve joint现浇套环接头 cast in place collar joint接头密封料 joint sealant, joint packing密封圈 gasket ring, sealing gasket填缝，捻缝 caulking接头角位移 joint angular deflection接头角位移试验 joint deflection test接头轴向位移 joint axial deformation接头拉伸试验 joint straight draw test穿墙套管 wall pipe chase杯口连接 sleeve connection现浇接头（缝） cast in place joint管托，管道支座 pipe support滑动管托，滑动支座 slider support滚动管托，滚动支座 roller support固定管托，固定支座 fixed support肘管管托 support feet, duck foot异径管，渐缩管 reducer弯管 bend 弯头 elbow三通 single junction四通 double junction乙字管 offset法兰 flange盖堵 cap补偿器 compansator弯管补偿器 expansion loop, expansion bend伸缩节 expansion joint 松套伸缩接头 sleeve expansion joint套管式伸缩器 pipe casing slip joint卡箍式管接头 coupling of housing波纹补偿器 expansion bellows可曲绕橡胶接头 flexible rubber expansion joint吊杆 hanger弹横吊杆 spring hanger管卡，管箍 pipe clip检查井 inspection chamber, manhole井室，检查室 chamber井筒 shaft 缩颈盖板 reducer slab井筒盖板 cover slab, adaptar slab检查井盖 manhole cover and flames踏步 manhole steps雨水口 road (street) gully雨水井 gully trap雨水蓖 gully gratings and frames出水口 outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设 trench installation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设 trenchless installation, tunnelling method installation顶管法 pipe jacking method盾构法 shield tunnelling method新奥法 New Austrian tunnelling method管棚法 pipe roofing method沉管法施工 sinking pipeline method浮拖法 floating pulling method底拖法 under water dragging method弹性敷管法 elastic installation pipeline method原状（始）地面 natural (origina) ground surface原状土，未扰动土 natural soil, undisturbed earth降水，排水 dewatering, water removal槽深 trench depth超挖 over excavation地基处理 soil treatment, soil improvement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑 thrust pit, starting shaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑 reception pit, arriving shaft中继间 intermediate jacking station导管 leading pipe止推墙，反力墙 thrust wall, reaction wall顶力 jacking pressure管下腋角 haunches under pipe未回填沟槽 unbackfilled trench回填土 backfil胸控夯实 compaction the two sides of pipe中松侧实法 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above the top of pipe闭合温差 max temperature difference between construction and operation闭（灌）水试验 water fight test现场水压试验 site pressure test严密性试验 leak test气密性试验 air-tight test水泥砂浆内衬 cement mortar lining果博东方，缅甸果博东方，果博东方娱乐 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