英语句型结构总结.doc

英语句型结构总结1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ sb +do例如：I like watching monkeys jump.2（比较级 and比较级） 表示越来越3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest名胜4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随例如：I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as一就9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)例如：ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时 例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 例如：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候 补：at least至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 例如：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原） 能够例如：She is able to sing. She can sing.补：base on以(为)根据20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 例如：She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕例如：Im afraed to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 例如：Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气 例如：Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样 例如：She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于32 be careful当心；小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 例如：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of装满的 be filled with充满 例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处 例如：Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 例如：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 例如：Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像例如：Im like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in在生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 例如：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 例如：I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. 例如：I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 例如：Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 例如：Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：Im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：Im suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 例如：We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 例如：My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 例如：He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with = begin with 以开始例如：Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西例如：I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both and 和都 例如：Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb. sth. 例如：We call him old wang.84 care 关心 例如：Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 例如：Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做例如：Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 例如：She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意。99 each + 名(单)每一个例如：Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 例如：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上106 far from 离某地远 例如：The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么 例如：I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 例如：Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to 从某某到某某 例如：from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做例如：I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 例如：I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从取出120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 例如：He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 例如：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 例如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事138 have (时间) off 放假 例如：I have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if: 是否 whether例如：I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句例如：Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。Ill go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下152 increase 增加 例如：Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 例如：Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。例如：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。159 Its + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 Its + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。160 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。 例如：Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对来说是个好主意。162 Its important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 例如：Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。例如：Its time to have class. Its time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj. 让保持例如：I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 例如：Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 向学习173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人176 iet sb. down 让某人失望 例如：We shouldnt let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地例如：I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 例如：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 例如：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为例如：I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样 例如：You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不201 not (形 、副）at all 例如：Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp far at all.202 not at all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定，也不例如：I dont speak Japanse, either. I dont have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才例如：I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give hersugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人例如：I offer you water (I offer water to you).我给你提供水。207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱217 please + do pull up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对更喜欢例如：I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做例如：He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿 例如：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意例如：I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 例如：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather than 宁可也不例如：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作例如：Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例如：He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook). 他提醒我做饭。227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 例如：The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 例如：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事例如：Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 take ones temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 例如： I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom thank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方 去哪的路268 the way to（地点） 到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 sothat+丛句 太 所以 （such+名词that+从句）例如：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把穿坏284 welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么办 例如： What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? =Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with ones help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/doesdo 314 向主语提问： Who315 在将来时中，以后（用 in， 一般时态中，以后（用 after316.Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.320. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事322. keep doing sth继续做某事323. carry on doing sth继续做某事324. feel like doing sth喜欢做某事325. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.326. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.327. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事328. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过329. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.330. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.331. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)?332. have nothing to do with. 与.无关333. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事334. too.to. 太以致知于不335. so that . 如此. 以致知于不336. such.that 如此. 以致知于不337. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.338. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.339. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.340. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?341. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.342. I dont think that我认为不.343. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?344. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?345. What do you think of .(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?346. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.347. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.348. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.349. It is said that. 据说350.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at,hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the gardenyesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。