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,. 句式填空 1. 过去分词短语作后置定语 This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be (被认为是)the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 2. that引导的定语从句 Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show (旨在展现)ordinary twentieth-century city life.,3. although 引导的状语从句 Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of (尽管我会厌烦)looking at pictures all the time. 4. where引导的定语从句 From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue (以蓝色为主色调的).,. 教材设题 1. Chinese painting is known _ its brush drawings _ black inks and natural colours. A. for; with B. as; in C. for; in D. as; with 【解析】选C。考查介词与固定搭配。第一个空考查be known for因为而著名; 第二个空表示“用(墨与自然色)”, 表示用语言、墨等时, 要用介词in。,2. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. They look so _ . A. lively B. lovely C. alive D. living 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的; lovely可爱的; alive活着的, 有活力的; living活着的。此处表示画中的马看起来很有活力。,3. She put off _ the picture, because she didnt like it. A. to complete B. completing C. complete D. completed 【解析】选B。put off后面跟v.-ing形式。所以选B。,4. What do you enjoy most in life? _ time with good friends. Its really good fun. A. To spend B. Spending C. Spend D. Spent 【解析】选B。考查简略回答。根据问句可知此处的回答是enjoy的宾语, enjoy后面要跟v.-ing形式作宾语。完整的答语是I enjoy spending time with good friends most in life. . . 。,5. With another Spanish artist _ George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement _ Cubism. A. calling; calling B. called; called C. calling; called D. called; calling 【解析】选B。此处called George Braque与called Cubism分别相当于定语从句who/that was called George Braque与 which/that was called Cubism, 分别修饰another Spanish artist与an important new artistic movement。,1. Some football players who dont _ the rules of games should be removed. A. perform B. observe C. practise D. oppose 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。perform表现, 表演; observe观察, 遵守; practise练习; oppose反对。句意：不遵守比赛规则的一些足球运动员应被清除。,2. The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public. 2008上海春, 41 A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。arouse唤起; attract吸引; defend防御; adopt采纳, 收养。句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事已经引起了公众的同情。根据句意可知选A。,3. I cant stand _ by my teacher in public any more. Im going to run away. A. to be made fun B. being made fun of C. make fun of D. being made fun 【解析】选B。此处考查stand sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事。句意：我不能再忍受我的老师在公共场合嘲笑我。我想逃走。make fun of嘲笑。,4. My history teacher made history _ with tales from her own memories. A. come true B. go wrong C. come alive D. go bad 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。come true实现; go wrong出故障; come alive变得生动或活跃; go bad变质。句意：我的历史老师用她的一些故事使历史变得生动有趣。根据句意可知选C。,1. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 2009湖南, 21 A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】选C。此处if not tired from work相当于 if I am not tired from work。句意：每天晚饭后, 如果不是由于工作累了, 我会去遛狗。,2. Speaking of Tom, there are several things that are not easy to _ , say, his dishonesty. 2011灵璧模拟 A. put up with B. put aside C. get along with D. build up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。put up with忍受; put aside置之不理, 储蓄; get along with与相处, 进展; build up积聚。句意：说起汤姆, 有些不易忍受的事情, 如他的不诚实。,3. In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this _ causes pollution and global warming. A. in turn B. in all C. take turns D. by turn 【解析】选A。in turn轮流; 反过来; 依次; in all 总共; take turns轮流。句意：在冬天人们烧煤取暖, 这反过来造成了污染和全球变暖。,1. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. 2010福建, 24 A. that B. where C. which D. whose,【解析】选B。考查引导定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可以看出此句中的先行词是the only planet, 后面的定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语也就是说从句中缺少表地点的关系副词, 所以选B。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为地球不可能是惟一的逐渐有生命的星球。,2. The girl hid herself under the table _ she could see everything taking place in the room. 2011安庆模拟 A. after which B. from where C. from which D. in where,【解析】选B。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那个女孩藏在桌子下面, 从那儿她可以看到房间里所发生的一切。from where相当于from under the table。本题易误选C项, from which在这里相当于from the table, 就不一定是指桌子下面小女孩的藏身之处了。,My family are considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be,【解析】选D。考查动词consider的搭配及用法。句意为：我们全家都在考虑买一台电脑, 这被认为对我们的工作和学习有极大的帮助。第一个空前面的consider作“考虑”讲, consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。第二个空前面的consider作“认为”讲, consider sb. /sth. (to be)+adj. /n. 认为某人/物是。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 art, delight, colour, paint, tradition, imitate, observe, reality, adopt, express 1. As we all know, Xu Beihong was a famous artist . 2. “You boy! Stop that, now! ”he said, imitating his father. 3. At the party we can enjoy all kinds of colourful folk costumes. 4. Women are questioning their traditional roles in society, as wives and mothers.,5. Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of feeling. 6. After retirement he took up painting and photography. 7. The house looks very old, but in reality its quite new. 8. The president decided to adopt her suggestion on second thought. 9. I observed the thief putting the watch into his pocket. 10. “How delightful to kiss her and to be kissed in return. ” he thought.,. 完成句子 1. 推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。 Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 2. 我们轮流刷锅洗碗。 We take turns to do/in doing the washing-up. 3. 约翰特别喜欢挑别人的毛病。 Johns extremely fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes. 4. 我们厌烦等他的电话。 We were tired of waiting for him to call.,5. 它们很相像。你能把它们区别开吗？ Theyre so alike. Can you tell them apart ? 6. 被认为是一名医学专家的那个人事实上是个骗子。 The man, considered to be a medical expert , in fact, was a cheat. 7. 我不能忍受他们问我的私事。 I wont stand them asking about my personal affairs. 8. 我们的目标是让人们摆脱贫穷。 We aim to have people move out of poverty.,. 单项填空 1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China, a grand-scale global event, _ the significant theme “Better City, Better Life. ” 2011济宁模拟 A. abandoned B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。abandon放弃; adopt采取, 收养; adjust调整, 适应; adapt适应, 改编。句意：2010中国上海世博会, 一项大规模的全球盛事, 采纳了“城市, 让生活更美好”这样有意义的主题。,2. What a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out. Dont worry. You can watch _ on TV. A. the game alive B. the living game C. the live game D. the game living 【解析】选C。答句句意：不用担心。你可以看电视上的现场直播比赛。alive活着的(作表语或后置定语); living活的, 活着的(作表语或定语); live实况转播的, 现场直播的。,3. We _ to drive the car so that we could each have a rest. A. took turns B. took charge C. paid attention D. got down 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。take turns轮流; take charge of负责; pay attention to注意; get down to开始做某事。take turns to do sth. = take turns in doing sth. 轮流做某事。pay attention to与get down to中的to是介词, 后面要跟v.-ing形式。,【方法技巧】 to是不定式符号还是介词 首先, 要把常见的带介词to的动词短语或“名词+介词to”的一些结构牢记心中, 并注意它们的灵活运用。 一些常见的带介词to的动词短语：look forward to盼望, pay attention to注意, get down to开始做, be abandoned/addicted to沉溺于, be used/accustomed to习惯于, be devoted to致力于, lead to导致, contribute to造成, 导致。,常见的“名词+介词to”的一些结构：the key to的关键/答案, the entrance to的入口, an access to的通路, an approach to的方法, the answer to的答案。 牢记这些固定搭配后, 还要学会具体情况具体分析。例如： What he was devoted to proved useful for mankind. 他致力于的事情被证明对人类是有用的。(此处what he was devoted to是主语) The problem we paid attention to became worse and worse. 我们关注的问题变得越来越糟糕。(此处we paid attention to是定语从句修饰the problem),4. _ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. 2011大庆模拟 A. Being exposed B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose 【解析】选A。此处being exposed to too much sunlight在句中作主语。be exposed to表示“接触”。动词或动词短语作主语时, 要用v.-ing形式或动词不定式。句意：正如人们所知, 过多的接触阳光会增加患皮肤癌的可能性。,【举一反三】 _ exercise is good for health, but it must be regular exercise. A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken 【解析】选B。此处taking exercise在句中作主语。take exercise进行锻炼。,5. As we all know, he has regretted wasting the precious time _ he should have studied hard playing computer games at school. 2011上海模拟 A. where B. that C. on which D. when 【解析】选D。考查引导定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可以看出, the precious time在此处是先行词, 后面是定语从句when he should have studied hard。when=in/during which time。另外, 此句中还出现了waste some time doing sth. (浪费时间做某事)的结构。,6. Of the 9, 500 drivers, _ at the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking road knowledge. A. test B. testing C. tested D. were tested 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：在年初被测试的 9 500名司机中, 发现23%的司机缺少交通知识。根据句意可知tested at the beginning of the year相当于定语从句who were tested at the beginning of the year, 作定语修饰前面的drivers。,7. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them. 2011湖州模拟 A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。alternative两者择其一的; considerable大量的; subjective主观的; realistic现实的, 现实主义的。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。你应该制定切实的目标, 并且努力去实现它们。,8. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, you will get a wonderful _ of Shanghai city. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view 【解析】选D。考查同义词辨析。句意：站在东方明珠塔顶上, 你能看到上海这个美丽的城市。view常指从高处或远处某一特定地点看到的风景。,9. He spends all his spare time collecting stamps. He seems to _ this. A. be crazy about B. be concerned about C. be native to D. play a part in 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花费在集邮上, 他似乎很迷恋集邮。be crazy about 迷恋; be concerned about 关心; be native to 土产的, 当地的; play a part in 在中起作用, 由句意可知A正确。,10. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【解析】选D。考查be fond of(喜爱)这一固定短语。,11. What do you think his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party？ 2011温州模拟 A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off 【解析】选B。句意：你认为他的在英语晚会上上演一台戏剧的建议怎么样？put up举起, 建造; put on上演, 穿上; put off推迟。proposal后为其同位语从句, 对其具体内容进行解释, 且从句中不缺少成分, 故由that引导。,12. The students, _ the lesson, wanted to drop out of school. A. tiring of B. tired of C. tiring from D. tired from 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。be tired of对厌烦; be tired from由于累了。句意：对上课厌烦的那些学生想辍学。,13. These days its hard to _ the difference between the good guys and the bad guys. A. say B. make C. tell D. find 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。此处tell the difference between. . . and. . . 表示“辨别与的不同”。句意：现在很难辨别好人与坏人。,14. Sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing motorists to _ traffic rules. A. watch B. see C. observe D. notice 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。此处observe表示“遵守”。句意：有时警察很难让司机遵守交通规则。,15. An earthquake _ the town, _ about 20, 000 people. A. destroyed; killed B. destroyed; killing C. damaged; killed D. damaged; killing,【解析】选B。句意：地震毁坏了这个城镇, 使20, 000人死亡。根据句意可知地震对这个城镇的毁坏是很严重的, 所以要用destroy。因为destroy表示毁坏到不能修复的地步。而damage的毁坏程度较轻, 可以修复。第二个空填killing, killing about 20, 000 people在此处作结果状语, 与句子主语an earthquake之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 从句相当于and it killed about 20, 000 people。,. 完形填空 2011北京模拟 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork. A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on.,I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.,“Hes a 14 man, ” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show. ” “But what does he get out of the art? ” I asked. “He cant see. ” “Cant see! Youre 16 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do, ” the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head. ”,I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined(挽在一起).,【文章大意】本文主要讲了有一次作者在艺术博物馆中看画时, 遇到了一对夫妻。妻子总是喋喋不休地给丈夫讲解每一幅画, 这使作者很不高兴, 因为作者喜欢静静地欣赏画。但结果却是：因为丈夫意外失明了而不愿意改变自己对画的欣赏, 所以妻子才给他讲解每一幅画。,1. A. view B. touch C. wander D. stare 【解析】选A。根据下文可知作者在欣赏画时, 不喜欢嘈杂的声音。这说明此处表示作者想静静地欣赏画。view看。 2. A. lady B. couple C. man D. clerk 【解析】选B。根据下文可知此处提到的是一对夫妇。,3. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted 【解析】选D。yell大喊; argue争论; scream尖叫; chat交谈, 聊天。根据下文可知因为丈夫是盲人, 妻子不停地告诉丈夫她看到的每一幅画, 所以他们不停地交谈。 4. A. attempt B. independence C. patience D. wisdom 【解析】选C。根据最后一段的I learned something about patience以及上下文可知, 作者不能忍受这位女士的喋喋不休的谈话, 所以此处指很佩服这位男士的耐心。,5. A. constant B. vivid C. casual D. valuable 【解析】选A。constant连续的, 不停的; vivid生动的; casual随便的; valuable有价值的。根据本段第一句中的non-stop以及下一段的I heard her continuous flow of words以及下文的内容可知。 6. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Disturbed D. Conducted 【解析】选C。adopt采纳, 收养; adapt适应; disturb打扰; conduct指挥。句意：被他们的说话声打扰着, 我继续看画。,7. A. from B. to C. towards D. through 【解析】选D。此处指穿过一个个的画室, 所以要用through。 8. A. anxiously B. quickly C. urgently D. sensibly 【解析】选B。anxiously焦急地; quickly快速地; urgently紧急地; sensibly合理地。根据上下文可知作者不愿意听到他们说话, 所以此处指每次听到她不停的说话声, “我”就赶快走开。,9. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. profit 【解析】选B。comment评论; purchase购买; decision决定; profit利润。句意：我在博物馆的礼品店的柜台前买东西时, 那对夫妇正要离开。 10. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue 【解析】选A。根据下文可知这对夫妇要离开, 所以此处指他们向出口走去。exit出口; entrance入口。,11. A. arrived B. reached C. held D. bent 【解析】选B。reach into his pocket把手伸进他的口袋。 12. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened 【解析】选A。lengthen变长。此处指他把从口袋里掏出的那个白色的东西拉长变成了一根长拐棍。,13. A. led B. found C. tapped D. forced 【解析】选C。tap敲打。因为他是用拐棍走路, 所以tap his way表示“敲击着地面向前走”。类似的表达还有feel/push ones way摸索着/挤着向前走。 14. A. generous B. rough C. smart D. brave 【解析】选D。根据下文Most of us would give up以及最后一段的the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life可知选D。,15. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever 【解析】选C。句意：因此, 和以前一样, 不管什么时候有新画展, 他和妻子都来。 16. A. unique B. silly C. equal D. wrong 【解析】选D。根据说话的内容可知这个员工认为作者错了。,17. A. decorates B. draws C. shows D. describes 【解析】选D。根据上下文可知此处指他的妻子向他描述每一幅画。 18. A. kindness B. pride C. courage D. enthusiasm 【解析】选C。根据最后一段的the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life可知选C。,19. A. sight B. support C. expectation D. confidence 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知这位丈夫失明了, 所以选A。sight在此表示“视力”。 20. A. agree B. allow C. hope D. cause 【解析】选B。此处指这位丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。A、C项不能用于复合结构。D项意思不通。,. 阅读理解 HONG KONG, Nov. 7 An unknown collector spent HK $53. 8 million (US $6. 92 million) Sunday for a 1920s painting by a famous Chinese artist, setting a new record price for Chinese oil paintings.,“Slave and Lion” by Xu Beihong attracted crazy bidding by buyers from around the world at the Christies autumn auction in Hong Kong. The auction house declined to provide information about the buyer. The previous record price of 30 million yuan (US $3. 82 million) was also set by another of Xus oil paintings, “Silly Old Man Moves a Mountain, ” sold in Beijing five months ago.,The latest record-breaking artwork showed Xus technique of combining a Western sense of form and Chinese line of drawing. It was one of the very few works Xu created during his stay in Berlin in the early 1920s, Christies said. “Slave and Lion” tells a story of a slave and a lion. The slave, Androcles, who helps a lion with a thorn in its paw, later runs into the same lion in a cruel human-animal battle game staged in a Rome theatre. The emperor is moved by the reunion, and frees the slave.,The auction yesterday included about 2, 500 classical and modern paintings, luxury watches, jewellery and ceramics, predominantly from the region. 【文章大意】本文是一则新闻, 主要告诉读者一个收藏家花了53 800 000港币买下中国画家徐悲鸿的一幅画奴隶和狮子, 创下了中国油画价格的新纪录。,1. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Chinese oil painting fetches HK $53. 8 million B. An oil painting by Xu Beihong C. The story of “Slave and Lion” D. An auction in Hong Kong 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻, 根据第一段就可知此新闻的主题是：一个收藏家花了53 800 000港币买下中国画家的一幅画, 创下中国油画价格的新纪录。,2. The underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 2 means _ . A. decreased B. dropped C. refused D. resisted 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。decline表示“谢绝”。 根据第一段的An unknown collector spent HK $53. 8 million. . . 可知此处指拍卖行谢绝透露购买者的信息。所以选C。,3. According to the story of a slave and a lion, we can know that _ . A. the slave is kind B. the lion is cruel C. the emperor is fond of human-animal battle games D. the human-animal battle game is moving 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过倒数第二段的描述可知这个奴隶是非常善良的。D项中moving与原文的cruel不符。,4. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. Xu Beihongs style of painting focused on Chinese line of drawing B. Xu Beihong was once in Germany in the 1920s C. Xu Beihong liked Western painting technique best D. Xu Beihong produced few works in the 1920s 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段可知徐悲鸿在二十世纪二十年代早期呆在柏林(德国的首都)。故可知选B。,. 语音知识 1. exhibition A. expert B. examination C. excuse D. expect 2. artist A. rise B. rapid C. quite D. surprise 3. quantity A. watch B. drawing C. plant D. ant,4. realise A. mean B. pleasant C. area D. treasure 5. conductor A. bury B. full C. busy D. mutton 答案：15. ABACD,. 单词拼写 1. As we all know, Xu Beihong was a famous artist（艺术家）. 2. “You boy! Stop that, now! ”he said, imitating（模仿） his father. 3. At the party we can enjoy all kinds of colourful（五彩缤纷的） folk costumes. 4. Women are questioning their traditional（传统的） roles in society, as wives and mothers. 5. Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions（表情） of feeling.,6. After retirement he took up painting（绘画） and photography. 7. The house looks very old, but in reality（现实） its quite new. 8. The president decided to adopt（采用，采纳） her suggestion on second thought. 9. I observed（观察到，注意到） the thief putting the watch into his pocket. 10. “How delightful（令人愉快的） to kiss her and to be kissed in return! ” he thought.,. 完成句子 1. 推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。 Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 2. 我们轮流刷锅洗碗。 We take turns to do/in doing the washing-up. 3. 约翰特别喜欢挑别人的毛病。 Johns extremely fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes. 4. 我们厌烦等他的电话。 We were tired of waiting for him to call.,5. 它们很相像。你能把它们区别开吗？ Theyre so alike. Can you tell them apart ? 6. 被认为是一名医学专家的那个人事实上是个骗子。 The man, considered to be a medical expert , in fact, was a cheat. 7. 我不能忍受他们问我的私事。 I wont stand them asking about my personal affairs. 8. 我们的目标是让人们摆脱贫穷。 We aim to have people move out of poverty.,. 语法和词汇知识 1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China, a grand-scale global event, _ the significant theme “Better City, Better Life. ” 2011济宁模拟 A. abandoned B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。abandon放弃；adopt采取，收养；adjust调整，适应；adapt适应，改编。句意：2010中国上海世博会，一项大规模的全球盛事，采纳了“城市，让生活更美好”这样有意义的主题。,2. What a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out. Dont worry. You can watch _ on TV. A. the game alive B. the living game C. the live game D. the game living 【解析】选C。答句句意：不用担心。你可以看电视上的现场直播比赛。alive活着的（作表语或后
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