沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分） If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon.A . when they eat school foodB . after they exchange giftsC . if they finish all their foodD . if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A . 动力B . 机会C . 试验D . 条件（3）The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .A . students get a good educationB . schools offer small giftsC . students waste too much foodD . school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .A . improve the school food standardB . encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC . receive attention from the societyD . further improve the service in universities（5）The best title for this passage may be.A . Enjoy Your FoodB . Reduce Waste on CampusC . Meals in UniversitiesD . “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus2. （10分） Bob was cutting a branch（树枝） off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing（锯）, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, “ Excuse me, but if you continue (继续)to saw（锯） that branch like that, you will fall down with it.” He said this because Bob was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk（树干） of the tree.Bob said nothing. He thought, “ This is some foolish（愚笨的） person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.”The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes. The branch fell and Bob fell with it.“My God!” he cried. “That man knows the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.（1）One day Bob was cutting a branch_a tree in his garden.A . onB . inC . atD . off（2）While Bob was sawing, another man_.A . told him to stop workingB . told him he would fall downC . would borrow something from himD . would help him saw that branch（3）After hearing the mans words, Bob thought that_.A . that was a foolish person.B . that was a wise personC . that was a proud personD . that fellow cheated him（4）What happened to Bob after a few minutes?A . The branch fell.B . Bob fell down to the ground.C . Bob was hurt himself. D . Both A and B.（5）This story is about _.A . a foolish manB . a wise manC . cutting a treeD . that we need to take good advice3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In Britain you may often hear Drop in any time or Come to see me soon, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says RSVP, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.（1）What can you do when a British friend says, Drop in anytime? A . Visit him or her at any time.B . Say no time to him or her seriously.C . Telephone him or her before visiting.D . Visit him or her soon.（2）What does the underlined word RSVP probably mean in Chinese？ A . 请自便B . 请回复C . 请审阅D . 请来访（3）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A . Do not give him or her an answer.B . Tell another friend to go instead of you.C . Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D . Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.（4）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A . Buy small presents when invited.B . Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C . Write a thank-you note after a visit.D . Give a telephone call after a visit.（5）Where would you probably see this passage? A . In an invitation.B . In a guidebook.C . On a poster.D . In a newspaper.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）完形填空Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3the l5-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,4him, too. They take turns to wash the 5each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make the bed and 6food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7their parents are not at home. The family of 8live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, When I was young, my father wanted us things on our own (独立地) and learn howto 9 ourselves. Now Im doing it to my kids. John says, Doing chores is10I can learn important life skills.（1）A . must B . can C . may D . will （2）A . elder B . taller C . younger D . shorter （3）A . with B . as C . for D . by （4）A . likes B . finds C . hates D . helps （5）A . hands B . dishes C . fruit D . clothes （6）A . borrow B . cook C . buy D . sell （7）A . when B . how C . what D . why （8）A . two B . three C . four D . five （9）A . work on B . take part in C . turn on D . take care of （10）A . bad B . good C . difficult D . boring 三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）He_those old songs well. (sing) 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文.然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Curt Von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. _ (然而)，his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 _ (英里)away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After_(停放)his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he _(着陆)at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The _ (整个的)trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly_ (自由地)at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not _ (容易的)for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes_ (没有什么)could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem，_ (包括)moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.The six-hour round trip shows that I have the_ (能力)to have all the things I want. he explains. I am always excited to start a new day7. （1分）I have eleven subjects this _ (学期). 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。Key points（要点）Words and expressions for reference（参考词汇）What the name isThe Old Man and the SeaWho wrote itErnest Hemingway, AmericaWhat it is aboutFisherman,Fight against fish and natureWhy I like itMeaningful, never give up,Well-known sentence: Man is not made for defeat（失败）., Interesting, helpful, Well-known sentence: 注意：1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍；2）短文内容可适当增加；3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4）词数：80100；5）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：The book Id like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4-1、三、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 (共1题；共1分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6-1、7-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8-1、