鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, That sounds tasty!?Not really, you probably think its nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things?In an experiment(实验)in a fish restaurant, customers(顾客)listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we wont taste the difference. Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection(联系)between food and the sound that the packet(包装袋)makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material(材料)that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them. （1）According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave? A . You plan what you will put on it.B . You start to smell it.C . You take it out of the microwave.D . You begin to imagine the taste of it.（2）What does the word improve in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph? A . Make something better.B . Make something worse.C . Make something useful.D . Make something bigger.（3）Why is the material of the food bag important? A . Customers want it to sound and look right.B . Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.C . Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D . Customers dont like noisy packet.（4）The writer wrote the passage. A . to find out if people like pizzaB . to explain how sound can change the tastes of foodC . to tell different tastes and smells of foodD . to make people eat more green vegetables2. （10分） Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.（1）What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?A . Study at homeB . Do part-time jobsC . Take part in sports groupsD . Do chores（2）Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.A . they usually spend less than they haveB . they spend more than they haveC . they dont like spend money at allD . they make a lot of money（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Chinese parents usually give their kids money.B . American children love to make money by themselves.C . The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D . Americans usually spend more money than they have.（4）The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A . 学术的B . 娱乐的C . 运动的D . 休闲的（5）The best title for the passage would probably be _.A . Differences between Chinese and Americans.B . Chinese students and AmericansC . Chinese parents and American parents.D . Chinese values and American values3. （8分）（2015玉林）阅读理解DLife of Pi（少年派的奇幻河流）is to become the first 3D film to open the New York film festival. This years New York film festival runs from September 28 to October 14.The director of this movie is Ang Lee, an American Chinese. The movie speaks of the relationship between humans and nature. Indian boy Priscine Patel is troubled by his first name. And his classmates laugh at him. So he decides to change his name to Pi.Pis father has a zoo and he decides to move to Canada. The family, together with all the zoo animals, sail across the pacific（太平洋）. One day, a huge storm hits the ship. The next morning, Pi finds his family have sunk（沉没）with the ship. He is the only person still alive. He finds himself on a lifeboat with several animals, one of which is a tiger called Richard Parker. Soon, all the animals are killed by the tiger. And Pi is left alone with the tiger.As the tiger becomes hungry, Pi starts to fish to feed him. If not, he himself will become the food. The boy and the tiger develop an amazing relationship on the sea. Although he feels hopeless, Pi never gives up. After 227 days, the lifeboat finally lands on a beach in Mexico, but Richard Parker runs away into the forest. The ship company finds Pi and asks him what happened. Pi tells them about Richard Parker, but the company doesnt believe him. Pi then tells another story in which is no tiger.Is there really another story? If so, which one is true? Maybe you will have your answer after watching the Life of Pi.（1）From the article, Life of Pi is _. A . a movie about a Chinese boy and a tigerB . a movie about an Indian boy and a tigerC . a book about a Chinese boy and a tigerD . a book about an Indian boy and a tiger（2）The underlined word sail means _. A . 航行B . 飞行C . 游泳D . 潜水（3）According to this article, which is NOT true? A . The ship has sunk because of a huge storm.B . He is the only person still alive.C . Pi feeds the tiger with fish.D . The lifeboat lands on a beach in Canada.（4）What happened in the end? A . The tiger kills Pi.B . Pi and the tiger live in the forest.C . The tiger runs away into the forest.D . The ship company catch the tiger.4. （8分）阅读理解Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.（1）_ is the girls last name. A . WhiteB . BrownC . BlackD . Green（2）Alices grandparents have _ children (孩子). A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）第二段中划线单词them指代的是“_”。 A . her dogsB . her familyC . her friendsD . her brothers（4）Helen is Alices _. A . auntB . sisterC . teacherD . cousin（5）Which is TRUE(正确的)according to the passage？ A . Alice is in China.B . Alice has two aunts.C . Alice has no sister.D . Bobby is a white dog.5. （8分）阅读理解No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A . To pull down the palace.B . To fight against the king.C . To search for the kings treasure.D . To find out the length of the kite string.（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A . 测定B . 选择C . 了解D . 考察（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB . to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC . to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD . to hold kite festivals all over the country（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A . In 1752.B . In 1898.C . In 1903.D . In 1933.（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . The History of KitesB . The Experiments of KitesC . The Invention of a KiteD . The First Record of a Kite6. （8分） （2011来宾）How to Become Fit?Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you wont get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.（1）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . How to eat food.B . How to exercise.C . How to lose weight.D . How to keep fit.（2）The underlined word “calories” means _ in this passage.A . 营养B . 能量C . 强壮D . 锻炼（3）Teenagers spend at least _ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.A . 150B . 50C . 30D . 5（4）If you _, you will become fit.A . exercise regularlyB . drink lots of waterC . eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruitD . have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise（5）Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage?Because they _.A . are lazyB . feel greatC . are busy with their studiesD . dont like sports7. （8分） Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.（1）How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?A . Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.B . Because of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly.C . Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.D . Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Pollution hardly does harm to humansB . China doesnt want to develop alternative energyC . Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.D . Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.（4）To make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _.A . use cloth bags while shoppingB . ride a bike to schoolC . drive a car out every dayD . go to work on foot（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control itB . to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid wasteC . to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use itD . to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic8. （8分）阅读理解 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe (低头族). Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT $ 3,000 and NT $1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report:A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be healthy users and try to be the Heads-up Tribe.（1）What do we know about the Heads-down Tribe? A . They are cool children.B . They are dangerous drivers.C . They are good at using the Internet.D . They are always looking at their mobile phones.（2）What does the underlined word respectively in the passage mean in Chinese? A . 迅速地B . 分别地C . 特意地D . 逐渐地（3）The American was when he knocked into the bear. A . driving a carB . going to workC . using his mobile phoneD . playing the computer（4）According to the passage, what do the Heads- down Tribe do when they eat in a restaurant? A . They enjoy their meals.B . They take photos of their meals.C . They dont talk to the people who sit oppositeD . They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Lets try to be the Heads-down Tribe.B . Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.C . Mobile phones are not good for people.D . We should use mobile phones rightly.9. （10分）根据短文理解，回答下列问题。A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better greener and bigger cabbages.”Betty didnt think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldnt work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem.”（1）Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages?（2）Betty didnt think she should find the eggs at once, did she?（3）What happened to the leaves?（4）How did Betty feel after she saw the cabbages after a few days?（5）What can you learn from the passage?10. （10分）阅读理解DAs we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “yo