沪教版2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Will you get there by _ train? No, Ill take _ taxi. A . /； aB . a ；theC . / ； /D . the ； a2. （2分）Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A . take part inB . take offC . take outD . take care of3. （2分）Mother gives us _ love. We can never pay her back.A . so manyB . so muchC . so fewD . so little4. （2分）（2015青岛）Asmilenothing,butgivesmuch.A . costsB . spendsC . costD . spend5. （2分）（2016贵州）What a valuable book it is!So it is. Its worth _.A . readingB . seeingC . watchingD . looking6. （2分）The movie Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, andStop! _ the movie. Please dont let me know too much about the story.A . I wont watchB . Im not watchingC . I havent watched7. （2分） I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.一 _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?A . You did?B . I hope so.C . Have a good time.8. （2分）The box is heavy for me to carry. Please give me a hand.A . soB . suchC . enoughD . too9. （2分）_ mean(s) all kinds of high or low spirits, such as happiness, anger and so on. A . FeelingsB . AppearanceC . Friendships10. （2分）It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. .A . The early bird catches the wormB . Put all your eggs in one basketC . Many hands make light workD . Actions speak louder than words11. （2分）Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking _ here.A . doesnt allowB . isnt allowedC . didnt allowedD . wasnt allowed12. （2分）Im looking forward to the Great Wall A . visitB . to visitC . visitingD . visits13. （2分）Its good for your_ to eat _ food.A . healthy； healthB . healthy； healthyC . health； healthyD . health； health14. （2分）We _a few museums while we were in London. A . visitB . visitedC . have visitedD . are visiting15. （2分）-How about in the river with us?-Sorry，I cantMy parents often tell me thatA . swim，dont doB . swim，to doC . swimming，not toD . swimming，not to do16. （2分）We had a very good time at the evening party.A . felt sadB . were busyC . enjoyed ourselves17. （2分） My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never _. What a _ boy! We should learn from him.A . gets off; thoughtfulB . takes off; energeticC . shows off; modestD . puts off; curious18. （2分）（2017福建）Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A . showedB . are shownC . were shown19. （2分）We couldnt see the road clearly _ the heavy snow. A . becauseB . butC . thoughD . because of20. （2分）You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you?A . Ive got the first prizeB . Im sorry to hear thatC . I cant attend the summer campD . I dont quite agree with you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。As soon as he finished his homework,Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1along.He thought about the whales(鲸鱼). He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach.Eric hid his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand. Although it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already growing dark. Eric frowned(皱眉).If it 2he wouldnt be able to see the whales because 3would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach 4the rocks.They were the best place to watch the whales from because of their height.Before Eric got to the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head.Oh no! he thought. Now the whales will stay in the deep 5and I wont be able to 6them! But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore(海岸)and got stuck(搁浅)on the 7! At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was8.Then he saw its tail move 9.Eric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.He had to get 10! Unless they got the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen. （1）A . riding B . running C . getting D . walking （2）A . shone B . snowed C . rained D . blew （3）A . them B . it C . they D . themselves （4）A . into B . off C . to D . From （5）A . lake B . river C . water D . forest （6）A . watch B . kill C . catch D . save （7）A . soil B . beach C . grass D . water （8）A . dead B . pretty C . lovely D . alive （9）A . strongly B . strong C . weak D . weakly （10）A . care B . water C . medicine D . help 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)22. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。We talked to 300 people. One hundred were from 11 to 18 years old. One hundred were from 19 to 26. One hundred were 27 to 35 years old. We asked them what they like to do on weekends. Please look at the chart.Favourite things to do (by age).（1）People of 19-26 most enjoy _.A . taking a walkB . playing computer gamesC . watching TVD . going to the movies（2）People aged 11-18 enjoy _ most.A . taking a walkB . watching TVC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（3）How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 19-26 group?A . 75B . 60C . 25D . 5023. （10分） It was 12:45 pm on January 2, 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.Suddenly, a sick man fell down on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell againthis time, onto the track between the two rails (道轨). A train was coming into the station. It was a frightening moment.But Mr Autrey wasnt frightened. He looked at the man and the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he thought, “The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the ground and doesnt move, hell be OK.” So he got an idea.He jumped down and kept Mr Hollopeter down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he couldnt stop in time. The train traveled over the two men before it stopped.The people on the platform were surprised. When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted, “Were OK down here, but Ive got two daughters up there. Let them know their father is OK.”In an interview on a TV show, Mr Autrey said, “The only thing that happened to me was my blue hat got dirty.”（1）Why did Mr Hollopeter fall on the platform and then the track?A . Because he was illB . Because he walked so fastC . Because he was too old.D . Because the subway station was so crowed.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mr Autrey was so frightened when he saw what had happened.B . Mr Autrey thought the space that the man was in was about one meter deepC . The train driver saw the two men but he couldnt stop the train in timeD . Mr Autrey and Mr Hollopeter were both taken to a hospital.（3）Mr Autrey was worried about when the train stopped.A . his two daughtersB . Mr HollopeterC . his blue hatD . the train driver（4）Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter in order to .A . keep him calmB . keep him downC . keep him warmD . keep him awake（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . A Sick ManB . Save Ones LifeC . Mr Autrey and Mr HollopeterD . The Subway Hero24. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Why do plants grow in some places and not in the others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）What does the underlined word cracks mean in the text? A . 缝隙B . 表面C . 夹层D . 底部（2）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that _. A . there isnt enough sunlightB . there is too much waterC . it is too crowded thereD . it has little food for plants（3）The passage can most probably be found in a _ book. A . scienceB . historyC . travelD . maths（4）How many things mentioned above do plants need in order to grow? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.25. （8分）阅读理解 FoundThing: watch Color: BlackName: CindyTelephone number:358-0328LostIm Linda.I lost a yellow ring.Please call Bill or me.My phone number is 487-0211. Bills phone number is 683-3982.FoundIs this your jacket?Its a red jacket. And an ID card is in it.My name is Mike. My telephone number is 239-5178.（1）Cindy found a(n) . A . ID cardB . ringC . watchD . jacket（2） lost a ring. A . LindaB . BillC . CindyD . Mike（3）Whats Mikes telephone number? A . 358-0328.B . 487-0211.C . 683-3982.D . 239-5178.（4）Whats in the red jacket? A . a ringB . a watchC . an ID cardD . a telephone四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Types of HurricanesThere are five types of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotelmotel, or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricanes happen during “Hurricane Season”, _about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been _into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the _along the shorelines._A hurricane which comes together with heavy rainfall, may _to a terrible flood.The eye is the _part of a hurricane. Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts _to stop a hurricane or change its direction.If finding yourself in the path of a hurricane, you should remember to _the safety tips.Stay inside during the storm, _you could be seriously injured.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）He jumped with j_ when he heard that he got the first prize in the writing competition. 六、 语法填空 (共2题；共25分)28. （10分）根据原文内容,将文章的空填写完整Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I _ (be) extremely tired from school work, and my 5 hours in art lab where I had just come from, _ I wanted to go home to have a rest. But I kept my promise (48) _I didnt want to make my friend disappointed. As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed_ (long) than I had planned and really saw how much the occasion meant to my friend. We_ (share) a lot of news, and it felt like we had never had such a long break.I_ (real) wanted to go home and hide under the covers today. But for_ (keep) my promise and going to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, but was also kind to _. I got some much needed self-care out of the occasion and was able _ (make) the day of another person meaningful someone _was busy but still kept his promise to have dinner with me.29. （15分）语法填空The weather of Beijing is so terrible in the winter because of the smog. Everyone doesnt want to go out and chooses _(stay) at home.When one of_(popular) singers goes to the door of the music hall, all the_(report) take out their cameras to take photos.I often take a shower after finishing _(do) some exercise.The students are so _(excite) to hear that they win the game.Look! The cute cat in our school _(eat) her food happily under the tree.We can buy newspapers, pens and writing papers at the_(newsagent)More and more _(electricity) equipment are used in our life to make our life easier.Father is writing a letter to one friend of_(he).They havent seen each other for a long time.Because of his detailed _(describe) of the missing girl, the police found her fast.At last, he became a rich businessman and set up his own company_(success)He feels bad the whole day. After taking some medicine and drinking a lot of hot water, he is getting much _(well) now.The hotel is more expensive than the other hotels, because it has got some _(usual) facilities.We send two _(bunch) of flowers to the teachers to express our best wishes.It is_(possible) for you to get a high score without working hard.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺Liu Mei has a h_family. She lives w_her grandparents and parents in Dantu. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work o_foot every day. He is not very tall, b_he is very strong. Her mother is a teacher. She goes to work by car. She often h_her students at school. Liu Meis grandparents stay at home. In the morning, they go t_the park. In the afternoon, they d_tea with their friends. In the e_, they watch TV .Liu Mei is a student in No.1Middle School. Her school is beautiful. There are many tall b_there. She wants to s_everyone around her school. She likes it very much.八、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。每空一词。（1）我可以呆一两天，至于耽搁一星期之久，那是不可能的。I could stay for one or two days, but _ _ staying for a week, it would be out of question.（2）你早晚会知道的。_ _ _ you will know it.（3）你会成功通过考试除非你专心于功课。Youll succeed in passing the exam _ you _ _ _ _ your lessons.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）小明是一名八年级学生，他很喜欢画画，但没有足够的时间来做自己喜欢的事，因为学校和父母给的压力大，作业太多，他不知道是否要放弃他的爱好。请根据以下内容写一篇作文。内容包括：1.请简要描述小明的情况；2.就怎样处理好学习与爱好之间的关系给他提两点建议。作文要求：不能在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实名字。语句连贯，词数80个左右。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)27-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共25分)28-1、29-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)31-1、31-2、31-3、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、