鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.2. （8分）阅读理解 Goods(商品)ColorsPrices( each)SocksBlack, white, green$3SweaterBlack$ 15HatBlue, white$4T-shirtRed, green$ 14ShoesBack, white$ 25BagBlue$ 5（1）In all goods, are the cheapest (最便宜的). A . bagsB . shoesC . hatsD . socks（2）Jack wants to buy two pairs of socks, one bag and two hats, How much are they? A . Twenty one yuan.B . Nineteen yuan.C . Eighteen dollars.D . Nineteen dollars.（3）Mary only likes blue, so she will buy . A . socks and bagsB . pants and sweatersC . hats and bagsD . shoes and hats（4）The store has hats in . A . all colorsB . blue and whiteC . blue and blackD . white, blue and black（5）Peter has twenty dollars, so what can he buy? A . Two bags and one T-shirt.B . Three hats and two bags.C . Three hats and four pairs of socks.D . One T-shirt and one bag.3. （8分）阅读理解 Kellys favourite subject is PE But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldnt run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her .So why does Kelly love PE class?The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr Burns said, Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the PE class.There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, Go Kelly! You can do it! That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. Thank you, Mr Burns, said Kelly. Kelly, you ran in the race, not me. Yes, but you always said I could do it.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly had trouble in P.E. classes. A . playing soccerB . skatingC . swimmingD . running fast（2）How did Mr Burns help Kelly practise jumping? A . By jumping with her.B . By asking other kids to help her.C . By putting a small box on the floor.D . By giving her a book on how to jump.（3）In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over box(es) after dinner. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（4）Kelly was afraid before the relay race because she was afraid that . A . she would fallB . she would not run very farC . other kids would laugh at herD . other kids would run faster than her（5）At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt . A . happyB . boredC . sadD . worried4. （8分）阅读理解 We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it; flowers dont shout when theyre picked. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals. Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds(复合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery. Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten. They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants dont sit quietly. They send a chemical called hexvic into the air. Humans cant notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more hexvic to protect themselves. The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested(受侵的)neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants. （1）When bitten by insects, the tomato plant _ . A . stayed quiet without doing anythingB . died immediately after thatC . sent out a chemical to warn othersD . wouldnt be hurt again by the same insects（2）What does the underlined word invaders in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . ScientistsB . Insects.C . Compounds.D . Farmers.（3）What can we learn from the research? A . Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.B . The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message.C . Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.D . Plants wont give off chemicals until they are hurt.（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . Plants dont communicate with each other.B . Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects.C . The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants.D . Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Growing TomatoesB . Talking PlantsC . Harmful ChemicalsD . Scientific Researches二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 Ways to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them youll need to practice a lot before they start to work. Its like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first or second time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself._Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.Create something.Everyone is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when youre done, you not only feel good about yourself. _Use your body.If you start to walk fast youll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower youll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. _Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.Compare yourself to yourself.This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. _Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.A. Take exercise.B. Take it into the future.C. Walk, sit, stand and move in a more confident way.D. Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself.E. Pay attention to yourself, not the other people around you.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Hello, my name is Lisa. I am 1English girl. Im in China 2my parents now.I 3Chinese food. I eat eggs and bread 4breakfast. I have 5at school. The lunch is really 6. I can have different(不同的)7. Sometimes(有时) I eat rice and chicken. Sometimes I 8noodles(面条) and vegetables. I have dinner at home. I often have some milk and fruit. 9are my favorite fruit.I have 10eating habits, right? What about you?（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . with B . to C . after D . at （3）A . know B . thank C . lose D . like （4）A . on B . in C . for D . of （5）A . lunch B . fruits C . vegetables D . dinner （6）A . right B . fat C . boring D . good （7）A . bread B . apples C . hamburgers D . food （8）A . sell B . have C . see D . do （9）A . Eggs B . Carrots C . Strawberries D . Salads （10）A . relaxing B . easy C . healthy D . long 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空 School was over. Usually Davids mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone _ foot, and it took him about half _hour. When he got home, he couldnt get in _he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother _(be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few _(minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother? he thought to _(he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the _(friend) voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home, and John asked him _(stay) in his house. Two hours later, when Davids mother got back, he _(play) games with John. _happy he was to see his mother！五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）He didnt win but at _(little) he tried. 10. （1分）The boys are _(cheer) because they will go for a picnic. 11. （1分）The dictionary is_(importance)to me, because it is my tenth birthdays gift. 12. （1分）My uncle sent his _(greet) to all of you in the email. 13. （1分）Mark was the only student that was _ to attend the meeting. (choose) 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分）Their lifestyle is quite different from _ (we). 16. （1分）I cant go with you, because I need _ (do) some washing. 17. （1分）I think Grade 8 is almost _(same) Grade 7. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。The Dragon Boat Festival历史：两千多年日期：每年农历五月初五庆祝活动赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆）特色食品粽子目的纪念屈原你的感受很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家人团聚的节日。参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky riceDear Amy,Best wishes!Yours sincerely,第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、