英语形考试题四.doc

第四单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Sam, this is my friend, Jane. _.正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane题目2 Ive got a bad cold today. _.正确答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目3Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.译文：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。正确答案是：nor题目4I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups before.译文：我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。正确答案是：had given题目5Todays weather is _worse than yesterdays.译文：今天的天气比昨天差多了。正确答案是：much题目1 Whats the matter with you? _.正确答案是：I feel a bit sick题目2 Could I talk to Prof. Lee? _.正确答案是：Yes, speaking题目3Janes dress is similar in design her sisters.译文：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。正确答案是：to题目4With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that题目5The new order means _ overtime.译文：新的定单意味着要加班。正确答案是：working题目1 Can you tell me where I can park the car? _.正确答案是：Well, just over there题目2 Could I talk to Prof. Lee? _.正确答案是：Yes, speaking题目3The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consists of题目4It is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few题目5Todays weather is _worse than yesterdays.译文：今天的天气比昨天差多了。正确答案是：much题目3She has two best friends. _of them is in the country.译文：她有两个最好的朋友，但都不在国内。正确答案是：Neither二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 回答, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of回答and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “回答at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”This is precisely why回答should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 回答, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.反馈答案：1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Todays topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities arent known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap.Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.回答2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.回答3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.回答4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.回答5. In China, there isnt any diploma mill.回答反馈答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答A. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his team2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarter3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答A. Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C. Hortas research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 回答A. finishedB. interestedC. polluted5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?回答A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success反馈参考答案：15 ABCCC