2013中考英语书面表达复习学案.doc

2013年单县实验中学初三英语复习学案 书面表达 主备 萧东来 审核 初三英语组 2013-04 中考英语作文九个话题：一、写人 （自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等） 二、介绍地点 （介绍风景名胜、旅游等） 三、校园生活 （春游、校规、科目、学习方法，学习困难,同学之间的关系，高兴或伤心之事的经历，等） 四、课外生活 （家庭生活、家务劳动、个人爱好，与父母之间的关系， 高兴或伤心之事的经 历等） 五、假期安排 （未来计划、过去经历等） 六、节假日活动 （志愿者活动、过去经历的事） 七、健康 （疾病、食品健康等） 八、个人观点建议 （提建议、劝告，感谢，对某事的评论，等） 九、社会热点问题 （节约、环境、故乡变化，城镇化，留守儿童，安全，网上购物，中学生使用手机等，） 格式与体裁1.书信、电子邮件2.记叙文3.议论文和说明文4.应用文5.演讲稿6. 日记7.留言、请假条等 常见的英语作文类型写作模式：1书信、电子邮件型 Dear ., Im glad to receive your letter._ _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours, (sincerely/truly) Lucy a书信开头常用语 1) I am very glad to hear form you. 收到你的信很高兴。2) Hello, Jane. How is it going?(你好) 3) Im writing to you for some advice on how to我写信想征求关于的建议4) Im writing to ask if you can .我写信是想问一下你是否能 5) How time flies! It has been months since we last met.时间过的真快，从上次见面已几个月了6) Thank you for inviting me to .谢谢你邀请我 b 书信结尾常用语 Best wishes (to you). 祝万事如意Wish you good luck. 祝好运I am looking forward to hearing from/seeing you soon.盼望不久收到你的信/见到你。2 图表、数字比例型（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. 上周，我们班开了一次班会，讨论关于的事，下面是讨论的结果。（表达不同观点）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表达个人看法） As for me, I agree to3 说明利弊型Nowadays(现在，当今) is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1 ,Second, 优点2Besides, . However, It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1 On the other hand, 缺点In my opinion,个人观点 4 不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方观点. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,个人观点 5 解决问题型 Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. （提出问题需要解决） First, 方法1 Second, 方法2 Third, 方法3Finally, 方法4 （阐明解决方法） I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. （总 结）巧用连接词，赋予语言灵气比较下面几个句子：1. I played football on the playground. I fell down and hurt my legs. （good） When I was playing football on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs. （better）2. We are good friends. We should help each other. （good）We are good friends and we should help each other. （better） As we are good friends, we should help each other. （best）3.I was deeply moved (感动) and I couldnt say a word. (good ) I was too moved to say a word. (better)记住下面的连接词和词组，你的作文就有文采了！按事情发展的先后或时间顺序 1）First, then/next, after that/ next, finally 2）soon, suddenly, as soon as, from now on, at the same time, not.until, when , while, during表示举例 for example ，such as表示递进besides(另外) / whats more（更重要的是）/ whats worse（更糟糕的是） Luckily/unluckily/unfortunately表示转折 however, but，though, instead of表示原因 thanks to, because of，because表示结果 as a result (of) , so.that, such.that, 表目的 so that; in order that; in order to;表比较 the same as, than, be different from表示并列not only. but also, both. and, either .or, neither.nor，on the one handon the other hand表示对比：while; ; preferto; would rather dothan do;表示总结： in a word;(总而言之，一句话) 表示利弊：be good/bad for .;have great/much influence on表示喜爱：love/like/enjoy; be interested in; be good at;作文万能句式开头经典句型：1) . As we all know, . becomes more and more.2) Many people say that. But I dont think so3) I will never forget the. 结尾经典句型： 1) At last/ Finally/in the end . 最后2) I believe if we can., . will be .3) What a .! / How.!4) I will work hard to make my dream come true. 我要努力实现我的梦想5) I hope your dream will come true one day.我希望你的梦想会实现6) In a word, . 总而言之7) In short, . 简言之8) We hope that 我们希望9) Lets try our best to .作文万能词组1. It takes sb. +时间+to do花费某人多少时间做某事2. Sb. spend+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人话时间/钱买某物/做某事3. Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to do对某人来说做某事是重要的/必要的/有用的/无用的/常见的4. Its nice/kind of sb. to do.某人做某事是5. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做某事的时候了6. Great changes have taken place in发生了巨大变化7. It seems/seemed that好像是8. It is said /reported/believed that据说/据报道/大家都相信9. I have made up my mind to 我已下决心10. I am sure that我确信11. I am not sure whether/if我不确信是否12. too + adj./adv. to do太而不能13. I would rather do. than do我宁愿做不愿做14. Thank you for v-ing.为感谢15. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. 如果大家都对做出贡献，我们的生活将会越来越好16. be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事17. learn from向学习18. be proud of/ take pride in以感到自豪19. agree with sb. 同意某人20. with the help of sb.=with ones help (反义：without ones help)在某人的帮助下21. pay attention to doing注意22. take good care of 照顾好23. make friends with和交朋友24. get on/along well with 与相处的好25. wish you success 祝你成功26. as time goes by随着时间的流失27. graduate from从毕业28. looking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态）回顾过去的三年29. make up one mind to do sth. (on sth.) 下决心做某事30. make a decision to do下决心做某事31. work hard at English 努力学英语32. from then on 从那时起33. in the future在将来34. in fact实际上35. at first首先36. have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.做某事有困难37. have experience in (doing) sth.有做某事的经验38. follow ones advice/suggestions 按照某人的建议39. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助40. cant wait to do迫不及待41. be supposed to do应该做，被要求做42. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做43. deal/do with 处理44. work out/solve the problems解决问题45. come up with good ideas想出好主意46. be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)对感到惊讶47. in order to 为了48. keep healthy/fit 保持健康49. a good way to do做某事的好方法50. keep (on)doing坚持做某事51. worry about/ be worried about担心某事52. in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间53. be kind/friendly to对好54. be strict with sb对严格55. help others帮助别人56. have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time玩的高兴57. plenty of 大量的58. be popular with受欢迎59. share sth. with sb.和分享60. know little/much about 对了解少/多61. do/try ones best to do尽力62. be/feel sorry for感到遗憾63. help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.帮助某人64. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事65. raise money募捐66. have an influence on对有影响67. pass the exam 考及格如果你写英语作文还感到有点难，背诵积累一些好句子是快速提高的好方法。要有把握写会！中考英语书面表达经典句子积累写人1、 He is tall and strong. He has short / long hair. He often wears a pair of glasses. 他高大强壮，有着短（长）发，戴眼镜。 2、He/ She is outgoing / easygoing / funny / active / lovely / smart / creative. 他/她外向（随和、风趣、活跃、可爱、聪明、有创造力） 。3. He/She is a bright and lively boy/girl. He/She is popular with everyone. He/She is polite to others. 他/她聪明活泼，受人欢迎，对人礼貌。4、I want to be an artist / a scientist / a musician in the future. 我将来想成为一名艺术家（科学家、音乐家）5、I like reading, chatting with friends and flying kites. 我喜欢看书、聊天和放风筝。6. I take an active part in sports. I am interested in soccer / basketball. 我积极参加运动，对足球（篮球）感兴趣。7. I have lots of hobbies , especially I am good at English and drawing. 我有很多爱好，尤其擅长英语和画画。8、 We get along well with each other. 我们彼此相处融洽。9、 I am friendly to others. I am ready to help others. 我对人友好，乐于助人。10、I am strict with myself. I am hard-working. 我对自己要求严格，学习勤奋。爱好与学习1. I have so much homework to do that I cant find any time for my hobbies .2. I have a lot of hobbies like singing, reading, playing basketball and so on .3. My hobbies make me feel relaxed and make my life more colorful .4. I am not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music .5. I have difficulty studying Math. / I am not good at 6. I hope you can give me some useful advice .7. I often stay up late doing my homework and feel sleepy in class .8. I dont have enough time to do my own things . .9. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their problems 10. I think wed better ask our teachers, parents and friends for help when we are in trouble .11. I failed in the last exam, I feel so stressed .12. If I try my best to study , I will do it better .13. well be too nervous to work well in the exam与父母的沟通1. My parents dont think it is necessary for me to spend much time on my hobbies.2. They think spending time on hobbies will have a bad influence on my study .3. If you have different ideas , you can tell her what you are thinking about and listen to hers .4. If she doesnt take your advice , just keep silent and give her a smile .好友、亲情与感恩1. I am very thankful to my friend xxx2. Thanks to their help/ with their help , I have made much progress in the past three years .3. They helped me with my studies 4. They will always tell me what to do when I am in trouble .5. They wont go to bed until I finish my homework in the night .6. We always help each other .7. Thank you for teaching us so well, I have learnt a lot from you .8. Though sometimes we made you angry , you always help us with our studies. 9. you are one of the best teachers in my heart, you can always make your class lively .10. you give us good advice , you are not only my teacher but also my best friends .推荐信1. He is tall and strong, he always has short hair , he likes wearing white T-shirt .2. He is helpful (generous kind confident creative organized)3. He has many hobbies, like swimming .4. He is always willing to help others .运动与健康1、 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一个健康的生活方式是容易的。1. Its important to sleep eight hours a night. 每晚 8 个小时的睡眠是重要的。2. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 饮食均衡是重要的。 3. You should exercise to stay fit. 你应该通过锻炼来保持健康。4. You should eat fruit and vegetables and drink lots of water. 你应该吃水果蔬菜并喝大量的水。5. You should also listen to music to relax. 你也应该听音乐放松。 6. You shouldnt stay up. 你不应该熬夜。7. Dont get stressed out. 不要有压力。8. Youre easy to be ill if you eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品容易生病。9. I like sports , such as swimming, jogging（慢跑）, playing basketball.10. My favourite sport is . / I like .best / I enjoy/like playing basketball .11. We should do some exercise every day .12. Doing sports every day can make us healthy and strong .13. Some students go to school without breakfast, as a result, they often feel hungry in class and cant listen to the teachers carefully.14. I think its good for our health .15. Do sports make us strong and keep us energetic , so we can have more energy to study hard.环境与城市变化1. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 10 years .2. Our city used to be small and it wasnt as beautiful as it is now .3. There were only several streets in our city, but now there are so many wide streets and there are so many modern shops.4. In the past , people lived in small , low houses . Now most of us have lived in bright flats in tall buildings .5. People used to go out by bike or by bus , but now more and more people have their own cars .6. There are some beautiful parks in our city . We have planted more and more flowers and trees in the city .7. We mustnt break the traffic rules and talk loudly in public.8. We can pick up the litter and keep the environment clean .9. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.10. Its a good idea for us to go to school by bus or by bike .节约与环保1. Its our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们的责任。2. It is really important to take care of our environment爱护环境确实重要3. We should plant more trees我们应该多植树4. We shouldnt waste our food.我们不应该浪费食物5. We should save electricity ,wed better turn off lights if we leave a room 我们应该节约用电，当离开房间的时候，最好把灯关上。6. Saving water is also important.节约用水也很重要。7. We should turn off the shower while we are washing hair洗头发时应该把淋浴器关上8. We should take our own bags when we go shopping购物是应该带自己的包9. People should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes人们应该停止开小轿车，骑自行车10. We can also recycle books and paper我们还可以回收书本和纸张。11. We shouldnt use paper towels or napkins so that we can stop more trees from being cut down. 我们不应该使用纸巾和餐巾纸，以便阻止更多的树木被砍伐12. If everyone cares about protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful如果大家都能来关心保护环境，我们的世界将会更美好。13. I suggest we should recycle books and paper.14. Wed better not use the plastic bags any more, and use less paper and water .15. When we go out , wed better take a bus , ride a bike or even just walk .慈善活动1. I want to be a volunteer to help those who need help.2. I want to raise some money for / donate some money to the poor children in the poor areas用手机的问题1. Many parents allow their children to use mobile phones . 2. The mobile phones play an important part in our daily life. 3. They also have a bad influence on us .4. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent messages, watch movies, etc .如何度过节假日1. Learning and relaxing are very important to us during the summer holiday2. We often help our parents do some housework.3. I like to do some reading when I am free on Sunday.4. I will do some exercise during summer holiday. And I will have more time for my hobbies.5. I can surf the Internet or watch TV, at night , I can watch TV plays with my parents .6. I will have a trip to the mountains or to the sea , I want to enjoy the beauty of the nature .学校和校园生活1. There are many flowers in my school , it looks like a beautiful garden .2. I hope our school can have a big library and it has a lot of nice book or magazines in it .3. I hope our school can organize more after-class activities , and we can have more time for sports, art or music.4. I suggest our school should have fewer exams .5. I hope our teachers will be our friends and make our class more lively , then we will be more interested in studying .参观旅游1、 Well meet at the school gate at 8 am on Sunday. 星期六早上 8 点在校门口集中。2、 Ill show you around some places of interest. 我带你参观名胜古迹。 3、 Dont take photos. We mustnt talk loudly. 不准拍照，禁止大声喧哗。4、 Well go there by bus / on foot. 乘车（步行）前往。5、 Remember to get ready for everything .动身前准备好一切物品。6、 Its better to take an umbrella / a pen and notebook with us. 最好带一把雨伞（笔和笔记本）7、 Be on time. Dont be late. 要守时，不要迟到。8、 We should take our own foods and drinks. 自备食物和饮料。9、 I hope everyone will have a great time / have fun / enjoy yourselves. I wish you a good trip. 祝大家玩得开心，旅途愉快10、I plan to go hiking / swimming / fishing / boating / bike riding. 我准备去爬山（游泳、钓鱼、划船、骑自行车） 。 安全1、Dont stay too late outside at night. 夜间不要在外逗留得太晚。 Dont go anywhere alone without permission. 未经许可不要独自去任何地方。2、Youre easy to have an accident if you cross the road in a hurry. 慌慌张张过马路容易发生事故。3、 Be careful when getting on and getting off the bus. Dont push others. 上、下车时注意安全，不要推挤。4、 Be careful on the way to school . Be sure to look at the traffic lights when crossing the road. 上学的路上注意安全，过马路时要看红绿灯。5、We should help each other when were in trouble. 遇到麻烦时应互相帮助。 表达自己观点的句型：1. I (dont)think its a good idea/ necessary for us to do. / its good / helpful / wrong of us to do2. If we can., we will / it will .3. I hope / believe .can do 书面表达要求1. 短文应包括提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2. 要用自己最有把握的词汇和句型写，写完要查单词拼写、词组、句型、语法上有无错误。3. 遇到实在想不起来的词汇，用同义句表达。4. 语句通顺、意思连贯；5. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。6. 词数80左右，不少于70词，不多于100词。7. 不能使用其他颜色笔、修正液等可被视为标记的工具修改。满分作文范例请背诵仿写满分作文，经典单词、短语和句子用黑体字标出, 注意积累! 1 节约食物 ，健康饮食 Save Food And Eat HealthilyGovernment has called on （号召）the citizens（公民） to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something about it. First, we are not supposed to waste our food. We should eat up （吃完）all the food we order （点菜）while going out to dinner.Second, we shouldnt eat junk food . Its bad for our health .To eat healthily ,we should eat a balanced diet. Besides,wed better not eat in restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. Wed better eat at home as often as possible . 2 节约资源，保护环境 Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on the environment . Here is something about it. We can do a lot of things in our daily life to protect the environment. First, we should save electricity ,wed better turn off lights if we leave a room ,and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Second ,Saving water is also important .For example,we should turn off the shower when we are washing hair. Third , we should take our own bags when we go shopping .Besides, people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes . we can also recycle books and paper ,we shouldnt use paper towels or napkins so that we can stop more trees from being cut down. I think the environment is really important.If everyone cares about protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 3 新城镇变化There have been great changes in our hometown these years. Our lives are getting better and better. More and more buildings are being built . We are proud of our hometown. What should we do to make our hometown more beautiful? In my opinion , we should plant more trees and flowers .We must obey traffic rules ,we mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. we shouldnt spit here and there(随地吐痰) or throw litter everywhere（到处丢垃圾）. Wed better not pick flowers or step on the grass(践踏草坪)its always good to be kind, friendly and helpful to others. if everyone makes contributions（做出贡献） ,our hometown will be more and more beautiful . 4 .留守儿童 假如你是一名留守儿童，请你现在给你父母写封信 Dear Mom and Dad， How are you these days? I miss you very much. Im writing to tell you about my recent situation （情况） while you are out. During the time you are away，I feel quite lonely， especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily. How I envy （羡 慕) them！One day，I was late for school ，because I had not enough time to cook a meal. However， my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life. I was happy and deeply moved(感动). Mom and Dad ,I miss you. But dont worry about me ,I can take care of myself. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Wang Ming 2.为解决留守儿童的问题提建议： Dear Mayor（市长）: Im a middle school student. Im writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many children whose parents are away from their hometowns to make money. The children have many problems. They are always lonely and stressed out. How to solve their problems? In my opinion, You can raise money for these children. If everyone gives their love, the world will be better. Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children Best wishes to you! Yours, Sincerely Li Hua 5 手机问题Dear Editor,Nowadays ，mobile phones are becoming mor