资源描述
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芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羁蒃螄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁荿袄羈膇莈羆芃蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈节芈莅袁肅膄莄羃袇蒂蒄蚃肃莈蒃螅袆芄蒂羇肁芀蒁蚇羄膆蒀蝿腿蒅葿袁羂莁蒈羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅蚈膄莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膅薂羅肅蒄薂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄芆蚀衿袇膂虿薈肂肈蚈螁袅蒇蚇袃膀莃蚆羅羃艿蚆蚅腿 （1）Knowledge and DiplomaWith the development of the society, more and more people enroll in the postgraduate examination for getting a igher knowledge.Most companies are inclined to hire the people with higher diploma.It seems that having high diploma means a better future.However , is it really true that high diploma equals to high ability or profound knowledge?Some people do not agree this.They claim that ability or Microsoft,for example,he does not have an MBA degree which is believed to play a vital role in the success in commercial life.Furthermore ,Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. dose not have one eithere,but they are among the most successful man in the commercial world.In my opinion, diploma is not equal to knowledge,A diploma is a piece of paper which establisher your education degree.But your true ability and the real knowledge coma from your hard work and endowment.If you got a diploma by dishonest behabior,no matter how high it is ,it stands for nothing.（2）My View on Over-ConsumptionSome people are in favor of the idea of over-consumption. They point out the fact that Chinas rapid economic development has materially enriched the lives of ordinary Chinese people, and at the same time increased our demands as consumers. They also argue that the rising consumption helps drive economic growth.However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to consume more than what their family can afford. They firmly point out that the dogged pursuit for more accounts for our debts, anxiety, waste and overload. An example can back up this arguement: The American financial crisis caused by over consumption made the people of the world worse off.There is some truth in both arguements. But I think the disadvantages of over-consumption outweigh the advantages. In addititon to the above-mentioned negative effects, the surging consuming demand threatens to exhaust our resources and spoil our environment.To conclude, our government is advocating ideas of conservation-minded society and sustainable development. Whether due to sense of guilt about waste, or a simple desire to save money, we need to promote sustainable consumption.（3）慈善机构公信力My View on Charity1. 近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑2. 出现这种现象原因（重点背诵段）3. 我的看法Charity brings the society power, arouses peoples enthusiasm for life, and help others to overcome difficulties. However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals. A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism. Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money. In the second place, the lack of publics trust constitutes another major cause. Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity. However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.（3）退休制Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?1. 近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议2. 推迟退休年龄有利也有弊3. 我的看法Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life. Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.Some people favor postponing the retirement age. In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force. As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society. Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks. This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people interest and this aging society. Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.（4）幸福感How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指。The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.（5）考前必读：作文是按照六级水平写的，四六级同学均可参考。考前一天，作文还能涨20分，如何做到？1. 背写重点背诵：以下几篇范文中重复的部分就是这次四、六级写作必然能够写上的句式表达。一定要写：一定要将所背内容写到自己作文中，一定要字迹工整。你就可以涨分了！2放松心态：只要你准备背写，只要你用上了你背写的表达，你的写作也许拿不了高分，但一定不会因此丢分。3. 对待预测，不抱有赌博的心态。仔细审读、体会范文中的思路、表达才是重点。看到网上有位同事预测了将近20多个段落进行背诵。精神可嘉，但在考前我觉的帮助不大。我虽多次预测且预测准过作文，感谢大家的信任。但不敢保证这次必考我预测的作文，但只要用了你背诵的内容，你写作不会太差！4. 如果赌题，不要在考试后到微博上骂我！5. 活学活用是关键。关于作文类型是2011年12月那样的全英文要求的作文，还是传统汉语提纲+英文题目的作文类型，笔者认为两种均有可能：几率各占50%，个人倾向于命题回归传统汉语提纲式作文。但相同的话题重复可能性不大，2011年12月话题均涉及到“成功”，因此，今年与“成功”直接相关的话题可能性不大。有几个万能句，首先进行背诵，考试肯定能写上。现象描述万能句：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for _ to _.中间段：As a vital quality/ awareness/ virtue/ part of life, _ brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to _.It is _ that enables _ to build up _.尾段：(建议)Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates (not) to _（展望未来）If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _will be promising, hopeful and rosy.全英文作文1. 乐观Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore saying, If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Optimism is the Road to a Promising FutureOur history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic.历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：“如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。”该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future. (排比句：重点背三个动词：bring, arouse, help)First, as a vital psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties. (强调句式：一定能写)Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful people have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.乐观是各行各业成功的关键，而且它可以被比作通向光明未来的道路。首先，作为一种极其重要的心态，乐观会带给我们极大的动力，让我们对工作充满热情、帮助我们战胜困难。同时，正是一种乐观的心态使得人们积累了自信，希望和勇气。事实上，成功人士们早已经意识到乐观在生活工作和学习中的必要性。(观点)As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success. （建议：一定写上）Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to cultivate optimism.( 如果字数不够：结尾展望未来：If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.) （223 words）作为一名大学生，我坚信乐观就是成功之路。因此，我们应该鼓励、倡导和支持朋友和同学们去培养乐观精神。 （假如我们能尽最大努力这样做，未来生活一篇美好。）第一篇作文可以写如下话题：A strong will(11年12月), confidence, cooperation or teamwork, courage, patience, practice(97年)，a good preparation(11年12月六级主题)，perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a willing heart, 志愿者精神（volunteers）.(6) 1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择出国留学的好处：接触到全新的想法和趋势，增加知识，拓宽视野Being exposed to entirely new ideas and trends，they can enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.在国外生活，更快地掌握外遇by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.减少对父母的依靠A great gift a parent can give is to let a child spread his /her wings and be independentReduce their dependence on their parents出国留学遇到的困难：语言难，沟通难learning a foreign language and communicating smoothly with the local people is far from an easy thing at the outset for most people.适应当地饮食，习俗，思想和气候It also takes time for students to adapt themselves to a new diet， custom，set of ideas and even the climate.（7）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.Job-hopping1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一3、你的看法Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to ones career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.”（滚石不生苔）The morefrequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的领域）Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问）like“youve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know youll stay if we hire you? ”From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围）will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情）the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶）thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.（8）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Students Driving to School. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below.Who Should Pay the Universitys Tuition?1. 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。2. 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。【范文】University education plays an important role in a persons career since it offers people more opportunities. With the rising of universitys tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the universitys tuition. Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life. Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students ability.As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part. It is true that trying to make money will affect university students studies. But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money. Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.【点评】文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。第一段中With the rising of universitys tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”;be
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