人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）C卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 人教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 C 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 阅读理解 1970 was World Conservation 保护 Year The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger They hoped something could be done Here is one example of the problem At one time there were 1 300 kinds of plants trees and flowers in Holland 荷兰 but now only 866 are left The others have been destroyed 毁灭 by modern people and their science We are polluting earth air water and everything around us We can t live without these things If things go on like this we shall destroy ourselves What will happen in the future Perhaps it s more important to ask What must we do More and more young people have known this Many of them are helping to save our earth For example they plant trees In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one s going to change our world It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers The money from it will help to conserve tigers elephants and pandas on the earth 1 The United Nations hoped something could be done A to conserve the world B to change the world C to develop the world D to destroy the world 2 Why aren t there many plants trees and flowers in Holland now A Because people there didn t need so many plants trees or flowers B Because people there destroyed them 第 2 页 共 10 页 C Because little conservation has been done there D Because people need more land to live on 3 How many kinds of plants trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland A 1 300 B 2 166 C 866 D 434 4 We shall destroy ourselves if we go on A planting trees and flowers B polluting earth air and water around us C saving the world D helping to conserve tigers elephants and pandas 2 12 分 阅读理解 Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed Thousand year old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods More and more wild animals are in danger now Wild animals are our friends and we cannot live without them If we take no action more and more wild animals will disappear in the future It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals Then what can we do Here are some steps Step one Find out what animals are living near your place Spend some time learning about the animals Step two Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves Step three Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered 第 3 页 共 10 页 animals or their living areas Step tour Join a local Wild Animals Club You can take action to protect wild animals There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing people s ideas and behaviours Children teenagers teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals Everyone can do a little to help them and every little bit of help is important 1 What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals A Spend some money learning about the animals B Spend some time learning about the animals C Spend some money helping the animals D Spend some time helping the animals 2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage A Raising money B Spending your time helping build nature reserves C Buying environmental friendly goods D Keeping wild animals at home 3 The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals A three B four C five D six 4 The writer wrote the article to A encourage people to protect endangered animals B build more reserves for endangered animals 第 4 页 共 10 页 C join a local Wild Animals Club D raise money for endangered animals 3 10 分 2018 八上 深圳期中 阅读理解 Do you know why different animals or pests 昆虫 have their special colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves Some birds like eating locusts 蝗虫 but birds cannot easily catch them Why It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops 庄稼 When crops are green locusts look green But as the harvest time comes locusts change to the same brown color as crops have Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night If you study the animal life you ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves Bears lions and other animals move quietly through forests They cannot be easily seen by hunters 猎人 This is because they have the colors much like the trees Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid 液体 when it faces danger While the liquid spreads over 散开 its enemies 敌 人 cannot find it And it immediately swims away So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all 1 From the passage we learn that locusts A are small animals B are easily found by birds C are dangerous to their enemies D change their colors to protect themselves 2 How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger A They run away quickly B They have the colors much like their enemies 第 5 页 共 10 页 C They hide themselves by day and appear at night D They have to move quietly 3 Why can the kind of fish live up to now A Because it is very and strong B Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D Because it swims faster than any other fish 4 Which is the best title for this passage A The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B Colors of Different Animals and Pests C The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D Some Animals and Pests 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Ming Xi is a famous Chinese model She has worked for the Victoria s Secret Fashion Show since 2013 But in Shanghai in 2017 Ming Xi immediately lost calm as she suffered an epic 史诗般的 fall at the 22nd yearly show She was laughed at because of her wrong body language Body language is so important It can show how you re really feeling about a person or a situation A lot of times the way your body is talking says more than what you re saying out loud The following are some tricks on how to be a successful model You ll Become Whatever You re Feeling Naomi Campbell who has been in the modeling industry for almost 30 years now said If you feel fear fear will become you If there s a way you want to convey yourself do it through body language first Posture 姿势 Is Everything 第 6 页 共 10 页 Having good posture when you sit stand and walk shows that you re not only confident in what you re doing but that you know what you re doing Keep Your Hands Calm Being able to keep your hands calm shows that you re calm Biting your nails and touching your hair or face a lot are nervous habits Where You Stand Is Important It s important to show how close you re willing to be and how you really feel about a situation If you stand too far away from others then you can seem shy and really reserved Keep Your Head Up Walk in a confident stance and make sure your head is held up When you have your head down you look lost and shy 1 When did Victoria s Secret Fashion Show start A In 2017 B In 2013 C In 1995 D In 1991 2 Why did Ming Xi fail on the show in Shanghai A Because she was confident B Because she lost calm when she fell C Because she was too proud of herself D Because she didn t have any experience 3 Who is Naomi Campbell A A famous doctor 第 7 页 共 10 页 B A famous model C A famous musician D A famous scientist 4 What does the underlined word convey mean A Express B Accept C Save D Hurt 5 10 分 Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters too Just like children they use a look and learn ways when they go about their tasks Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands 10 dogs were divided into two groups Group 1 and Group 2 In the first part of the test Group 1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner s actions Group 2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85 right They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group 2 In the second part of the test all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used Group1 reached the 85 mark more quickly than Group 2 So the scientists draw a conclusion Like humans dogs can copy actions that they see Dogs imitative 仿效的 behavior is shaped more by their interactions 互动 with humans than by evolution 进化 Scientists said A dog s behavior is influenced much like that of a child they look and learn similar behavior We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets 第 8 页 共 10 页 1 The scientists believe dog s imitative behavior mainly comes from A proper rewards B domestication C human dog interactions D evolution 2 The best title may be A Dogs can finish their tasks quickly B Dogs are interesting animals C Masters always set good examples D Dogs behave like their masters 3 From the experiment we know A It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task B The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner C The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly D The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly 4 According to the last paragraph we can infer A a cruel man can raise a cruel dog B dogs can be influenced by anyone 第 9 页 共 10 页 C dogs always behave positively D dogs are the best kind of pets 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略