高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结.doc

高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结单词总结 Unit 1 Living well 一. 根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ his business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文学) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓励) from his teacher.二. 写出所给词的相应形式。1. stupid _(同义词) 2. absent _(名词)3. handkerchief _ (复数) 4. access_ (形容词)5. disabled _(名词) 6. former _ (反义词)7. harmful _ (反义词)三. 短语翻译。1. 换句话说 _ 2. 总而言之 _3. 取笑 _ 4. 一切顺利 _5. 特别 _ 6. 在于 _7. 祝贺某人某事 _ 8. 上气不接下气 _ Unit 2 Robots一. 用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leave sb alone turn around test outset aside ring up smooth away 1. How many people _ while I was out?2. The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. _ for a few minutes.5. Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.二. 完成句子。1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。 She _ her friend _ the _.2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊！ How I _ you _!3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。 She _ _ when they kept telling how clever she was.4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。 _ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。 Exercise _ my muscles very _.6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。 He gave an _ of how _ _ in water.三. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。1. We all _ (desire) peace and happiness. 2. He _ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.3. He _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.4. They _ (declare) the results of the election soon.5. Tom and Jane want to get _ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m_. 6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _ (alarm) the local people.7. To his _ (满意), he passed the examination.8. Flower arrangement is an _ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10. He _ (paint) the gate blue.11. She is in bed with an _ (可怕的,严重的) cold.12. He told me to keep my word and I _ (obey).Unit 3 Under the sea一. 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式。ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house. 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The sailor had _ (abandon) the sinking ship.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavyto carry.7. We _ (rent) this house from Mr Smith. 三. 根据所给的汉语提示填空。1. I have a _ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _ (年收入)？3. Can we find _ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (关系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏惧的)四. 根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。1. deep _ (名词) 2. language _ (同义词)3. beautiful _ (名词) 4. poison _ (形容词)5. narrow _ (反义词) 6. taste_ (名词)7. deep _ (反义词) Unit 4 Sharing一. 完成句子。1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 I _ _ my sister in New York yeaterday.2. 她渴望出国。 She _ _ _ go abroad.3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She _ _ some old photos in a drawer.4. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。 Dont _ your head _ _ the car window.5. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.6. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 Your clothes will take ages _ _ _.7. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend _ _ is a friend _. 8. 这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。 You can _ this desk _ _ _ _ any child.二. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。1. She speaks in a _ (轻柔的) voice.2. Ill _ (烧烤) you some fish.3. Only members have the _ (特权) of using the sports facilities.4. The new _ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.5. I had two slices of t_ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.6. He _ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.8. _ you _ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?9. This is a well _ (tailor) coat.10. My i_ isnt enough to support my family.11. She showed great _ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children. 12. The teacher _ (distribute) the books to the students.13. Professionals cannot _ (参与) in the competition.14. Tokyo and New York are major f_ centers.15. Is there any _ (保护) against nuclear weapons?16. This sewing machine _ (not operate) properly.17. His idea was _ (远离的) from reality.18. I ran all the way to school, o_ Id have been late.19. He _ (donate) blood to a blood bank.Unit 5 Travelling abroad一. 完成句子。1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。If only he could _ _ _, he would _ the world _.3. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.二. 根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。1. Please b_ the plane immediately.2. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.3. What sort of _(资格) do you need for the job?4. I did little _ (准备) for the examination.5. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?6. His great kindness gave her great _(安慰).7. Can I s_ milk for cream?8. I cannot meet your _ (要求).9. My fingers were n_ with cold.10. She _ (acknowledge) having been cheated.11. He was too modest _ (succeed) in life.12. He made several c_ on the book.13. The tree is a_ in fruit.14. What factors _ (govern) your decision?15. Well arrive at our d_ by the evening.答案Unit 1一. 1. ambition, to resign 2. beneficial 3. to adapt 4. annoyed 5. independence 6. conducted 7. literature 8. assistance 9. companion 10. congratulations 11. dignity 12. encouragement 二. 1. clumsy 2. absence 3. handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves 4. accessible 5. disability 6. latter 7. beneficial三. 1. in other words 2. all in all 3. make fun of 4. all the best 5. in particular 6. lie in 7. congratulate sb on sth 8. out of breathUnit 2一. 1. rang up 2. be tested out 3. Turning around 4. Leave her alone 5. to set aside 6. smoothed away二. 1. accompanied, to, concert2. envy, your talent 3. felt embarrassed 4. Out of sympathy 5. made, firm 6. explanation, sound, travels三. 1. desire 2. piled 3. scanned 4. will declare 5. divorced, marriage 6. alarmed 7. satisfaction 8. elegant 9. absurd 10. painted 11. awful 12. obeyed Unit 3一. 1. ahead of 2. are aware of 3. In the meantime 4. scared to death 5. helping out 6. a pack of 7. to sort out 8. upside down 二. 1. Did, witness 2. were reflected 3. Dont yell 4. to abandon 5. fled from 6. dragged 7. rented三. 1. vivid 2. annual income 3. accommodations 4. relationship 5. purer 6. sharp 7. awesome四. 1. depth 2. tongue 3. beauty 4. poisonous 5. wide/ broad 6. tasty 7. shallowUnit 4一. 1. heard from 2. is dying to 3. came across 4. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out 7. in need, indeed 8. adjust, to, the, height of 二. 1. soft 2. grill 3. privilege 4. arrangement 5. toast 6. purchased 7. anniversary 8. Would, sew 9. tailored 10. income 11. skill 12. distributed 13. participate 14. financial 15. security 16. doesnt operate 17. remote 18. otherwise 19. donatedUnit 5一. 1. adjusts to 2. keep it up, break, record 3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned 5. get used to 6. felt at home 7. is occupied/ busy 8. havent settled in二. 1. board 2. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements 9. numb 10. acknowledged 11. to succeed 12. comments 13. abundant 14. governed 15. destination 语言点总结Unit 1 Living wellWord usage 1. ambition n. 1) strong desire to be 2) object of such a desireHer son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.Her ambition was to become a film star.2. adapt vi: 1) make sb get used to sth; adjust 2) rewriteHe tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.The author is going to adapt his play for television.The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.3. breath n. 1) single act of taking air in and sending air out 2) smellAfter all that running, he was short of breath.When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath.There was not a breath of air in the hot auditorium.4. annoy vt. irritate, make rather angryHis mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.These flies are annoying me.5. ignore vt. Take no notice of; refuse to notice ofHis letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.6. suitable adj. fitHe was just not suitable for the job. These story books are suitable for children to read.7. impress: impress sb with sth: have a favorable effect on sb Impress sth on/upon sb: fix sth in sbs mindI was very impressed by his story.The woman impressed me most unfavorably.My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.8. assistance n: help v. assistYour technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.I cant move this piano without assistance.9. access n. 1) means of approaching or entering a place; way in 2) opportunity or right to use sth or approach sbOnly a few people have access to the full facts of the case.The only access to their house is along that narrow road.10. dignity n. 1) quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth 2) calm or serious manner or style 3) high or honourable rank, post.He maintained his dignity throughout the trial. A mans dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.11. inspire vt. 1) fill sb with the ability or urge to do 2) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aimsHis speech inspired us to try again.The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.The riot was inspired by extremists.12. overcome v. 1) succeed in a struggle against sth, defeat 2) be victorious, triumph 3) find a way of dealing with or solving a problem ect.The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.He was overcome by the heat.He was overcome with astonishmentI believe truth will overcome.13. overhear v. hear sb by chance/ by accidentDo not talk so loud; you may be overheard.I happened to overhear what he said.14. resign v. 1) give up a post, a job, claim etc 2) hand over 3) be ready to accept or endureThe general resigned his commission.She resigned her children to the care of her sister.He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.15. independent adj. 1) not controlled by others or things 2) self governing Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950s.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent.One third of votes went to the independent candidate.Useful phrases 1. set up: put up, build A new government was set up after the war. They wanted to set up a state of their own. Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city.2. take on 1) undertake 2) become popular 3) put on a quality, appearanceThe insect can take on the color of its surroundings.He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. The lake has taken on a new look after being protected.3. in particular: especially or specially, particularly She stressed that point in particular. I noticed his eyes in particular.4. neithernor Neither I nor he knows more about it. The weather today is neither hot nor cold.4. rather than 用于平行结构 Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown. Id rather to go in summer rather than in winter. I always prefer getting up early, rather than going to school without breakfast.5. have trouble (in) doing sth: have difficulties (in) doing sthHe has trouble in making himself understood.China has great trouble in solving the problem of population.6. as well as She is clever as well as beautiful. Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting. She sings as well as playing the piano.7. sit around: sit about The guys have nothing to do but sit around chatting. In the yard children are everywhere sitting around.8. all in allThey were all in all to each other.All in all, he admitted his mistake.All in all, it had been a great success.Unit 2 RobotsWord usage1. experiment vi. 1) make an experiment 2) test or trial done carefullySome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?2. absent adj. 1) not present 2) take no notice of sth Three members of the class were absent this morning.Snow is absent in his country.He had an absent look on his face.3. embarrass v. cause sb to feel self-conscious; awkward or shamed Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.A large family embarrassed him.Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.4. elegant adj. having the qualities of grace and beautyHer writing was elegant.His elegant piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.5. accompany v. 1) go with 2) attend 3) occur or do at the same time asHe wished her to accompany him.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.He accompanied his speech with gestures.The pianist accompanied her singing.6. strike v. 1) hit sb/sth 2) impress sb deeply; move sb 3) occur to He was struck by lightning.She struck him with a stick.The snake struck the mans hand.That play struck me as silly.It struck me that there was no one at home.7. sight n. 1) ability to see 2) range within which sb can see 3) things worth seeing on sthIll have my sight tested tomorrow.Victory is in sight.The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.8. envy n. 1) feeling of discontent caused by sb elses good fortune 2) the thing that causes sb to feel envy 3) feel envy of sb or at sthShe said it out of envy.His talent is the envy of his colleagues.I envy you your good luck.9. risk v. 1) expose sb/oneself to danger 2) possibility to meeting danger or suffering harmHe saved my life at the risk of losing his own.The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.I dont think they will risk holding an election10. stick v. 1) stick sth in/into/through sth 2) put or fix sth in a position or placeGrandpa still walks without a stick.I bought the child some sticks of candy. He stuck the pen behind his ear.11. include v. 1) have sb/sth as part of whole 2) have sb/sth in /among sthThe price includes both house and furniture.I include him among my friends.12. explore v. 1) travel into or through a place to learn about it 2) examine sth thoroughly to text or find out sth They explored this desert region in 1923.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.13. award v. 1) make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize 2) things or amount awarded.Phil was awarded the top prize.The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.The novel earned him a literary award.14. injure v. 1) hurt sb, harm 2) injured, woundedI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured. All 14 injured were later discharged from hospital.15. influence n 1) power to produce and effect v. 2) have an effect or influence on sb/sthThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.Useful phrases 1. persuade sb to do sth: persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of sth persuade sb that- clauseShe persuaded me into buying it.The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the projectI persuaded him out of smoking.2. allow sb to do sth: allow doing sth She allowed us to smoke.The windfall allowed me to buy a house. We dont allow smoking here.3. reach for: stretch out ones hand in order to touch He reached for his gun. I reached across the table for the jam.4. turn around: turn round When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper.5. there stood 用此结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likelyto , live, used to