鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1. （10分）完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest1in human history. It lights our world, 2our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4at all. Without electricity, our5would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6. People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in7. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10. （1）A . toys B . designs C . inventions （2）A . burns B . heats C . destroys （3）A . easy B . happy C . hard （4）A . work B . go C . use （5）A . work B . study C . life （6）A . trees B . nature C . animals （7）A . fridges B . baskets C . kitchens （8）A . schools B . factories C . families （9）A . fresh B . clean C . cold （10）A . shops B . cities C . houses 2. （6分）Mr. Hutman owns a restaurant. One day, one of his two cooks ran away with some money. Mr. Hutman was sad and worried because the next day was Saturday, and the restaurant1 very busy then. So that night he called his friends, but could not find anyone to help.On Saturday, many people came to the restaurant for lunch.2 cook got so busy that he wanted to leave, too.3, one of the waiters, Henry, told Mr. Hutman that he could help in the kitchen. People who had lunch in the restaurant that day enjoyed the food Henry cooked. Mr. Hutman was very happy and made Henry a new cook of the restaurant.(In an English class)Teacher : Lets play a game with 3-letter words. First, a 3-letter word is spoken. Then the next person has to say a different 3-letter word that starts with the last word in two seconds will have to 4.Any questions?Brian :Yes. Can we try again if we say a wrong word?Teacher : No, you 5. Thats why the game is exciting and fun. Now lets try it!Brian :OK! Let me try first. MAP.Amy : Put.Jane : TEA.Ken :6.Carl : EAR.Sam : RAIN.Carl : Ha! I got you.Sam : Oh, no! I forgot it has to be a 3-letter word.Teacher : Sam, its your show time. Heres the book. Pick out any story youd like. Noweverybody, lets listen to Sam.（1）A . would be B . is C . has been D . will be （2）A . OneB . Each C . Another D . The only （3）A . Also B . In fact C . Luckily D . For example （4）A . sing a songB . read a story C . draw a picture D . make a funny face （5）A . have just one chanceB . have to give a different word C . may look it up in the dictionary D . must ask your classmates for help （6）A . TENB . RED C . EAT D . AGE 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）New Books this MonthThe Long NightThis is David Reillys first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joannas twentieth.Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shopHospital or CinemaMarcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film starWhat will Tina do?（1）The Long Night was written by _.A . David ReillyB . MahaC . JoannaD . Marcie Jacome（2）The story of Hard Work happened in _.A . AustraliaB . ThailandC . IndiaD . England（3）From the passage we can see Tina is_.A . a doctorB . a film starC . a writerD . a college(大学) student（4）_ is about a difficult journey.A . Hospital or CinemaB . Hard WorkC . The Long NightD . Harry Potter（5）The passage above is_.A . an advertisementB . a storyC . a novelD . a diary4. （6分）阅读理解Fu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents after using Baby Come Home, a Chinese website that helps people find their missing children. Thanks to an online facial recognition system.This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re-connected with the help of facial recognition technology. The cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI) technology(人工智能技术)was developed by Baidu, and has been used by Baby Come Home. The system was launched on Baby Come Home in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country.Fu Guis family members had never stopped looking for him in the past 27 years. As his father recalled, Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990. To find his son, the man uploaded Fu Guis information to Baby Come Home with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four. In 2009, Fu Gui also started looking for his family, registered (注册) on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten.With the help of Baidus AI technology, Baby Come Home was able to quickly analyse the 60,000 pictures in its database(数据库). The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images, then choose 30 profiles (侧面像) that best fit the descriptions. In Fu Guis case, his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be one of the 30 that looked most like Fu Gui.A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Guis biological information with his parents. The test confirmed that the two parties were a match. The re-connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology. We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents.（1）How old was Fu Gui When he went missing? A . 4 years oldB . 6 years oldC . 10 years oldD . 27 years old（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Fu Guis parents kept looking for him when he went missingB . Fu Gui who found his birth parents from facial recognition technology is the first one in ChinaC . Fu Gui began to look for his birth parents in 2009.D . The DNA test confirmed that the two parties of Fu Gui and his father were not a match（3）What is the best title from the passage? A . Fu Gui found his birth parentsB . The use of facial recognition technologyC . The use of Baidus AI technologyD . Baby Come Home5. （10分）阅读理解BDuring the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival, so her mother bought her an encyclopaedia(百科全书) about festivals. Here is an article about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is usually in April. Its a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English.Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous painting about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also wrote many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most famous one may be Du Mus poem-Qingming.After reading the article, Ann knew something about the Qingming Festival. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopaedia.（1）Why did Anns mother buy her an encyclopaedia? A . Because Ann needed it to do her homework.B . Because Ann needed to know something about the Qingming Festival.C . Because the encyclopaedia was quite cheap.D . We dont know the reason.（2）What do most people do during the Qingming Festival nowadays according to the passage? A . Stay at home.B . Go to the graves of beloved ones.C . Paint and write poems about the festival.D . Give presents to each other.（3）The Qingming Festival has been a holiday in China for about _years. A . 12B . 9C . 5D . 2（4）According to the last paragraph, which is NOT read by Ann? A . The Spring Festival.B . May Day.C . The National Day.D . April Fools Day.（5）Whats this passage mainly about? A . The Qingming Festival.B . An encyclopaedia about festivals.C . Du Mus poem-Qingming.D . How to spend holidays.6. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。BAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（1）Americans have breakfast _. A . after eight oclockB . at eight oclockC . before eight oclock in the morningD . in the morning（2）_ is the most important meal in a day. A . BreakfastB . LunchC . MealsD . Supper（3）What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 重的B . 有用的C . 轻的D . 不太重要的（4）Americans usually have supper _. A . at homeB . in the officeC . at the restaurantD . near their work place（5）When Americans have supper, _ comes last. A . drinkB . meatC . dessertD . vegetables三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。How did you learn to ride your bicycle? You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right?_No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.Pay attention (集中注意力 )!Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a noisy person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention._Take dear notes (笔记).Its a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class._Good notes can help you study easily.Plan ahead (提前计划).Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make you feel tired._One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen (发生) is to plan ahead.Have a good sleep.The test is tomorrow and youre finished your study plan, but you find you just cant remember anything! Dont worry._Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.A. Try to get a good nights sleep.B. Remember good study starts in class!C. It also makes it hard to do your best.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）He can repair the car by_（他自己）. 9. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.10. （1分）Prices are r_ fast nowadays. 100 yuan cant go a long way.11. （1分）D_ comes after November. 12. （1分）Mike will come to Guangzhou next weekIm going to i_him to dinner in my home13. （1分）May I use your _ (钢笔), please? 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共20分)14. （3分）Lin Tao was quite heavy_(在过去). 15. （2分）他从没有迟过到。He is _.16. （2分）我们必须认真对待这次比赛。 We must _the game_.17. （2分）为了营造美丽的校园环境，请确保将垃圾放进垃圾桶。To make a beautiful campus, please _that rubbish is thrown into dustbins.18. （3分）去年在美国几个月后，她习惯了美式食物。After several months in America, she _American food last year.19. （4分）完成句子。 （1） Miss Zhang, would you please give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English? OK, you should _ （注意你的发音） and slow down your speed. (pay) （2） I wonder where the town you said is? _ (你为什么不把地图在书桌上摊开) and find the location of the town. (lay) （3） Mr Wang is over 200 pounds. So he is. He _ (自从他放弃吸烟, 胖了许多)。 (put) （4） Do you think it is true that _ (婴儿出生就有游泳的能力) (born) Yes, it is. 20. （4分）刚才格林先生把帐篷搭越来了。MrGreen_just now六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请以“My room”为题，根据以下提示写一篇50词左右的短文，不出现真实姓名。 提示：我叫Linda，房间内有一张桌子，一把椅子，一个书柜，一张床。桌子上有电脑和两个盒子，书柜上有收音机，书柜里有一本字典和一些书，两个棒球在床下面，床上有一床被子和一件夹克衫，可适当发挥。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共20分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、