鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷 .doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)1. （4分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book, the Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871? A . The Origin of SpeciesB . The Theory of RelativityC . The Theory of EvolutionD . The Old Man and the Sea2. （3分）阅读理解 Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, tooIf we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.（1）The underlined word quizzed in Paragraph 3 means _. A . heardB . answeredC . listenedD . questioned（2）Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _. A . they were often too busy to play with their children.B . They were often so tired that they couldnt play with their children.C . They were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their children.D . They were often ill and they couldnt play with their children.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B . Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C . Pets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthy.D . All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn _ if they keep lazy. A . people may have heart diseaseB . people can work at home all the time.C . people like shopping onlineD . people dont like climbing the stair（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . The health service in the UKB . A study of British peoples lifestylesC . A study of British peoples lazinessD . The fatness problem in the UK.3. （4分）阅读理解 Bob is an English boy. He lives in London(伦敦). Its 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing emails to his penfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. Its 7：00 p. m. She doesnt have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. Its noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. Its delicious, he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. Its 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.（1）Bob is_. A . writing emailsB . having classC . watching TVD . doing homework（2）Its 7：00 p. m. in_. A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . ChinaD . South Africa（3）We can find Logan in_. A . the classroomB . the dining hallC . his roomD . the library（4）acob is sleeping because its _ now. A . 1：00 a. m.B . 4：00 a. m.C . 7：00 p. m.D . 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Bob always writes letters to his friends.B . Elvira has a pet dog at home.C . Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D . Li Ting and Jacob are friends.4. （4分）阅读理解 Have you seen Avatar(阿凡达)? Its a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.More and more 3D films are coming to theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a lefteye image and the other projects a righteye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our brain cant put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦)on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D films.（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _. A . digital cameraB . digital TV setC . 3D filmD . AD film（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _. A . look more beautiful than usualB . look as if they are coming straight towards youC . look as if they are far away from youD . look clearer than usual（3）People will have _ in their homes in the near future. A . 3D computersB . 3D phonesC . 3D filmsD . 3D TV sets（4）When we look at an object, _. A . each eye sees the object at the same angleB . our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC . there will be two film projectors in our eyesD . our brain cant put together the images二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 Just In TimeCome on, Sasha, my father shouted. Put the book down and get your clarinet(竖笛). We have to leave now if you dont want to miss the class.A clarinet class? I thought to myself. _. Yes, I would like to miss the class. Coming_. I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car. My dad started the engine and we drove off. Hope you have a wonderful class, my dad said. In my dream, I spoke very quietly. Not again, my dad said angrily.I look out of the window_. Car traffic, I said under my breath with a big smile. This is my lucky day because I am going to miss the class.While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again, I was sitting in my car seat, singing a song. _. Whats important is that I was going to miss the class. Great! Ten minutes passed, I said excitedly. My dad looked at me angrily. The car started to move.Finally, my dad took a deep breath. We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of the class._.Just in time, Sasha. I was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going to miss the class, my teacher made a joke on me knowing well that I hate the clarinet class！A. Unhappily, I went into the classroomB. Oh, right, I had clarinet classC. Anyway, thats not importantD. I shouted at the top of my voiceE. I saw what was happening outside三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1.My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2basketball at school, so he is very popular. 3, he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me 4.I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. Theyre twins. They look 5. They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7in the future. Mary dances very 8. She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I dont like to talk with others very much. I am 9than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10.（1）A . school B . family C . class （2）A . wants to learn B . is bad at C . is good at （3）A . In class B . At school C . At home （4）A . laugh B . cry C . think （5）A . beautiful B . the same C . different （6）A . But B . So C . Because （7）A . runners B . swimmers C . dancers （8）A . happily B . well C . badly （9）A . quieter B . happier C . louder （10）A . me B . him C . hen 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on _. But now they have less and less _/lnd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming _(few) in number. The heaviest animals in the _are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the _(large) but they feed on the smallest _/s:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people _their ocean home dirty and others _/kl/ whales for their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in _(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers _their fur and bones.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）They are all my new _(同班同学). 9. （1分）This book by Tony is of great use to our course. But his latest one is_worth reading. 10. （1分）This is a map of our_(国家). 11. （1分）The thief broke the locked door down and e_. 12. （1分）Tom is _(着迷的) about football. He plays football even when it rains. 13. （1分）Shanghai is _(东部）of China. 14. （1分）Tom is my good friend and he _ :lwez helps me. 15. （1分）The little boy looks _(傻的). 16. （1分）Who can give some good _（建议）on how to learn English well? 17. （1分）I dont clean my room, so it is very d_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇80-120个词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在城市或农村的理由，并描绘一下你们的家。 要求：文中不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18-1、