仁爱版八年级下学期Units4－6教材梳理D卷.doc

仁爱版八年级下学期Units46教材梳理D卷一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共30分)1. （3分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_安静地；沉默地（2）_改变某人的生活（3）_一天天地，渐渐地2. （1分）After I called him，he_(意识到)he was wrong 3. （4分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_adj健康的（2）_n心脏（3）_adj积极的；活跃的（4）_n宠物；宠畜4. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city _ (有) huge gardens , great parks and many amazing buildings. Many people come to _ (参观) it every year.Melbourne is also an old city in Australia. It has an interesting _ (历史) of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and gold _ (发现) by the pioneers in the 1850s. _ (因此) Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds greatest cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous _ (大学). It is _ (也) Australias top city for sports. Soccer is one of the _ (流行的) sports there. Many young people are mad about it. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a _ (充满活力的) place and you can always enjoy _ (你们自己) here. 5. （1分）Tom always _ (吃)some carrots for dinner6. （3分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_唤醒某人（2）_吵闹，喧哗（3）_扯下，拽下7. （1分）在北京很多公共场所不允许吸烟。(allow)Smoking _ in many public places of Beijing.8. （3分）我的叔叔有一份有趣的工作。 My uncle_interesting_.9. （1分）The book was _famous, but nobody reads it now.(一度)10. （3分）这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。The desk looks fine，but it is_small二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共55分)11. （1分）You can go swimming in summer. (改为否定句) You _go swimming in summer. 12. （5分）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。(1)你可以在这里买水果，例如橘子和香蕉。You can buy fruit here, _, oranges and bananas.(2)我认识戴维德已经20多年了。I have known David for_20 years.(3)你到底是什么意思?What_do you mean?(4)你查到他迟到的原因了吗？Have you _why he is late?(5)大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。Most of the Asians mainly _rice. 13. （14分）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。水太脏，我们不能饮用。The water was _ dirty _ drink.这部电影太滑稽了，它告诫人们不要抽烟。This film is really_, which advises people to _.我们必须保护好这些树木，让它们不遭火灾。它们已有三百年历史了。We must _the trees _ fire. They are three_ years _.她在中国所见到的情景使她感到惊奇。She_ at _ she _in China.我总是认为学好英语很重要。I always think _important_English _.14. （6分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（1） 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。Mike_the door, but there was no answer.（2）昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？Did the doctor _the patients yesterday?（3）我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。I think its a good way to _the fire with a blanket.（4）林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。Mr Lin went to work by bus _walking this morning.（5）我和妹妹合用一间卧室。I _a bedroom _my sister. 15. （2分）去观光怎么样?How about_?16. （10分）根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。你的书在哪里?在书桌里。Where _your books?_ are in the desk.墙上有一幅中国地图。There is a _ of China _the wall.电子游戏在床上吗?不，在床下。_ the computer game on the bed? No, _is under the bed.请把这本数学书给你弟弟送去。Please _ the math book _ your brother.她的包在她的桌子下面。Her _ is _ her desk.17. （6分）完成句子洗衣服花去了我大约两个小时。It_two hours _.吸烟有害健康，你应该放弃它。Smoking is bad for your health, you should _.他们的语文老师很有幽默感。Their Chinese teacher_.你最好在去电影院之前完成作业。You _before you go to the cinema.大熊猫是如此可爱，我们都喜欢它们。Giant pandas are _ we all love them. 18. （5分）根据汉语写出相应的英文句子。上午好！_谢谢你！_见到你我也很高兴。_欢迎到中国来 。_你是迈克尔吗？_19. （6分）完成句子 1.如果有什么事情发生，我会尽快通知你的。If anything happens, Ill let you know _.2.对火小心谨慎是很必要的。It is necessary to _ fire.3.当有什么事使我担忧时，我总是能向他求助。When something worries me, I can always _ him.4.今晚电视上播放什么节目？What is going to _ TV tonight?5.我认为英语和汉语一样重要。I think English is _ important _ Chinese.三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20. （2分）Youll _ swim when summer comes. A . be able toB . canC . couldD . are able to21. （2分）Sometimes I play _ my pet cat, or it may feel lonely. A . toB . withC . atD . for22. （2分） I like eating chocolate cake very much.I think you should eat less because you will put on weight easily.A . become fatterB . become healthierC . become bigger23. （2分） is your house?Its next to the park.A . WhatB . WhereC . HowD . When24. （2分） The thief is thought to be _ average height. So he is. He is neither too tall nor too short.A . ofB . aboveC . overD . under25. （2分）I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A . isB . areC . wasD . were26. （2分）Many people when the earthquake happened last week.A . sleptB . sleepC . are sleepingD . were sleeping27. （2分）Lily Lucy are sisters. A . andB . orC . but28. （2分）Why not _ an English language club to practice _ English. A . join; speakingB . join; to writeC . prefer; to writingD . prefer; to write29. （2分）Is he tall _ short? Hes _ medium height.A . or, ofB . or, withC . and, ofD . and, with30. （2分）Its too cold today. Would you mind the window? Certainly not. Go ahead.A . to closeB . closing C . close D . closed31. （2分）I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A . butB . andC . however32. （2分）The news is . We are all at it. A . surprising; surprisingB . surprised; surprising;C . surprising; surprised33. （2分）_Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A . Not; butB . Not only; but alsoC . Both; andD . Either; or34. （2分）There are _vegetables in the fridge, lets go to buy some peas and carrots. A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little35. （2分）- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize.- Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A . victoryB . storyC . discoveryD . industry36. （2分）_ TV is my favourite pastime. A . WatchB . WatchingC . To watchD . Watched37. （2分）He was so tired that he fell asleep _ he went to bed. A . as ifB . even thoughC . ever sinceD . as soon as38. （2分）_ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science. A . Because, soB . Though, butC . When, andD . Although, /39. （2分）Im afraid he cant use the new call phone . A . probablyB . especiallyC . naturallyD . properly四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Once in a small city, there was a storybook. He looked great, but there were no st0rie inside. People often picked him up, but put him down 1because he was empty (空的). Not far from him, there was an inkpot （墨水瓶)full of ink for years Nobody 2that was there.On time, a man put the story book next to the inkpot They told each other stories about 3bad luck They did this for years until a pen came next to them The pen felt useless and sad. He cried, 4the Storybook and the inkpot joined in.However, the pen was soon tired of crying. He 5to improve the situation. He advised the storybook and the inkpot to write a story with him. Both of them 6the pen, and together they wrote a very interesting story.A teacher walked by a few days later. He was sad. He had a(n) 7keeping his students attention (注意力). He 8the storybook and picked him up. After reading the story inside, he found it very interesting. In class he told the story to his students, and they all 9it and listened carefully.From then on, the storybook, the inkpot and the pen wrote a new story 10the teacher every day. They felt very happy.（1）A . clearly B . quickly C . easily （2）A . remembered B . expected C . worried D . believed （3）A . his B . her C . our D . their （4）A . because B . though C . and D . or （5）A . decided B . waited C . paid D . answered （6）A . cared about B . agreed with C . looked for D . shouted to （7）A . plan B . idea C . program D . problem （8）A . trusted B . saw C . printed D . sold （9）A . loved B . showed C . celebrated D . questioned （10）A . from B . of C . about D . for 五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共25分)41. （25分）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过5个词。Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.（1）What can failure become in fact? （2）How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?（3）How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children from the knowledge that they have failed? （4）What should young people be allowed to experience?（5）Who does failure hurt? 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共55分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40-1、五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共25分)41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、