上海版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷.doc

上海版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mothers loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember1it first started making me a little angry-my mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I3her, Dont do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didnt say anything, 4she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mothers5and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum is6her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have7. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my8to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).Taking my mums hand, I told her how9I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I10with a new appreciation(感激)for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.（1）A . when B . where C . why （2）A . looked B . felt C . seemed （3）A . nodded at B . shouted at C . knocked at （4）A . so B . or C . but （5）A . hands B . words C . smiles （6）A . on B . in C . at （7）A . stayed up B . woken up C . grown up （8）A . nose B . face C . mouth （9）A . sorry B . tired C . relaxed （10）A . left home B . kept working C . fell asleep 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) and they are eating everything in their path.And now in order to fight against this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 5 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the fight against the locusts,” said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegals worst affected area.This is West Africas biggest locust disaster in 15 years. Now it is moving east and it leads to the loss of crops. When they move, they have babies, so their number is getting bigger. and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it may reach Asia.Experts say many people in the areas will go hungry because of this disaster. Whats worse, governments in the areas dont have enough things to fight the locusts.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not enough. We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster, said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, leader of locust control(控制) in Mauritania.（1）What does“dark cloud”mean in the first paragraph, the writer of the article _.A . wanted to show the size and speed(速度) of the coming locustsB . wanted to show the great damage that locusts may causeC . wanted that locusts could cover the continent like rain cloudsD . both A and B（2）The locust disaster _.A . may be even more serious in AsiaB . is (was) such a big problem that people cant do anything to solve it.C . affected only the warning areasD . can not be stopped if people cant get more pesticide.（3）How many kilograms of rice can Mike get if he catches and kills 450 kilos of locusts?A . 15B . 25C . 30D . 45（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A . Sud-Fm offered a reward(奖励) to those people would join in catching and killing locusts.B . Senegal is to the northwest of Sudan.C . People in West Africa often go hungry.D . 12 countries worked together but they didnt have enough pesticide.（5）The story is mainly about _.A . Countries in West Africa worked together to fight a natural disasterB . the difficulty in controlling locustsC . how locusts caused great damage (破坏) to West AfricaD . a fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health？A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air pressure（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.A . rainB . a strong windC . very hot weatherD . low air pressure（3）According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A . coldB . coolC . warmD . hot（4）The writer wants to tell us that _.A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behavior(行为)C . IQ changes when weather changesD . people feel good on low pressure days（5）Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings4. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didnt come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.（1）How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A . Angry.B . Sad.C . Scared.D . Shocked.（2）Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A . It was too cold in the room.B . The flashlight had no batteries.C . The light kept going on and off.D . The light of candles was too weak.（3）What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A . Newspapers.B . Water.C . Batteries.D . Food.（4）How long did the storm last? A . Two days.B . Three days.C . Less than two days.D . More than three days.（5）The material is probably from a _. A . guidebookB . diaryC . noticeD . science magazine三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读What are hurricanes?You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can causeterrible waves, winds, and rains. They happen during “HurricaneSeason,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the AtlanticOcean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Kinds of HurricanesThere are five kinds of hurricanes. it helps people know a hurricane is so bad because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, when the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home. Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristics Hurricane Season usually has about_months in theAtlantic Ocean and six and a half months in the Pacific Ocean. Terrible waves, wind, and rain are usually the_ofhurricanes._ There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different wind speeds. A kind of hurricane can break all the buildings along the seaside.Dangers When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terribleflood may happen. The eye is the center of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, thewind and rain increase again.Safety Tips Its_to stop a hurricane or change its direction. Dont_the safety tips if you find yourself in the path ofa hurricane. Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously hurt.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）He was crying because of the p_ after he broke his arm. 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 box under come she interesting（1）My soccer ball is on the floor,_the bed. （2）Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves_very much. （3）I cant see the_. Where are they? （4）Does he_here every day? （5）Lets watch TV. Great. That sounds_.8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Most people would get a doll or a toy from their parents when they were young. Sometimes they might like it _ much that they wanted more of it. Then they were in their way to become a real collector. Many collectors, young and old, start out in the same way: Their parents give them a toy, and another one, and another one, until the shelf is full _ all kinds of toys. Other collectors begin collecting when their parents or grandparents pass down _ (they) own collections. However they start, collectors are people _ take their interests to a whole new level.Here are some reasons why collecting is so cool. One of many benefits you can get from collecting things _ (be) just having as much fun with it as possible. Nothing can be more exciting than seeing your collection arranged _ (careful) on a shelf or in albums, ready for the world _ (see). There is also that excitement from waiting for a new toy or book. Another good thing about _ (collect) is that you get to learn so much as well. Many collectors learn a lot about the things they collect and become experts. An even cooler thing about having your own collection is that it can _ (sell) at a high price after a few years if its a very special one.Collecting items is not only _ fun pastime but also a way to earn money. If you do not know how to begin your collection, ask your mum or dad for help, or visit a museum to find something that may interest you.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)9. （21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “热爱是最好的老师。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）请将文中处句子译为汉语。 （2）请将文中处句子译为英语。 （3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 七、 翻译 (共1题；共9分)10. （9分）英汉互译。有点有趣_来自_砍倒_be lost_be in great danger_演奏乐曲_象牙制品_好运的象征_for a long time_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）你校将召开一个新生接待会，为了让新生了解校刊的主要栏目及内容，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍你校的校刊，并为下个月校刊即将新增的栏目提出你的看法。Our School Magazine注意：参考词汇：栏目column；词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear fellow students,Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our school magazine to you.I hope you will enjoy reading our school magazine. Thank you!第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 翻译 (共1题；共9分)10-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、