沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共44分)1. （10分） What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.（1）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green house of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _.A . will be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . will be greener（5）A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause _. A . pollutionB . accidentC . noiseD . techniques2. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。BIm Tom and I like sports. Basketball is my favourite. I play it in. my school in the morning. My school is big and there is a playground and a sports hall in it. Every morning, many teachers and students play sports in the playground. I play there with my friends too. When the weather is bad we play in the sports hall. Its on the left of the playground. Now Im in the sports hall but I dont play basketball. Some students from London are in our school and Im their guide (导游).My family also like sports too. My parents kick(踢)jianzi near our home every morning. My sister Mary plays table tennis with her classmates in their school. It is small but beautiful.（1）Whats Toms favourite sport? A . Taijiquan.B . Basketball.C . Jianzi.D . table tennis.（2）Where is the sports hall? A . On the left of the school.B . On the right of the school.C . On the left of the playground.D . On the right of the playground.（3）Some from London are in the school. A . farmersB . managersC . studentsD . doctors（4）There are people in Toms family. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（5）Marys school is . A . small but newB . small but beautifulC . big and newD . big and beautiful3. （14分）In the 1500s, South American fishermen said that the sea became warmer every few years. They gave this special event a Spanish name El Nino, meaning the baby. It is called the baby because it arrives around Christmas.El Nino is a huge area of warm water in the middle of cold water in the Pacific Ocean. It happens every two to seven years. It moves around the ocean and becomes bigger and smaller at different times. This warm water affects the weather. It is always raining over El Nino. El Nino contains a lot of energy. Scientists think this energy is formed when wind comes from the northern half of the world. The winds blow across warm sea water in the south. When the strong wind hits the warm water, violent weather happens. Scientists think that El Nino existed for many thousands of years.El Nino affects every person in the world because it affects the entire worlds weather. It can bring the rain that farmers need. It can bring storms that destroy homes. It can mean that fishermen cannot catch fish, and it can bring floods. There is nothing we can do about El Nino. It is an event of nature. We can help the worlds weather by trying to stop the greenhouse effect and air pollution. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to predict when El Nino is going to bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for storms, floods and droughts. New technology like satellite pictures and temperature measuring equipment can help. Still, it is very hard to say when or where El Nino will cause damage.（1）El Nino is _.A . a storm that hits every two yearsB . a huge area of warm waterC . a wind from the southD . some cold water in the Pacific Ocean（2）It happens _.A . every yearB . every monthC . every seven yearsD . every two to seven years（3）El Nino _.A . makes the weather betterB . affects the weatherC . gives the weather energyD . predicts the weather（4）It is always_ over EI Nino.A . sunnyB . cloudyC . rainyD . windy（5）El Nino affects _.A . everybodyB . just farmersC . only fishermenD . only students（6）We can help the worlds weather by_.A . finding out more about El NinoB . being careful during the floodsC . driving carsD . stopping the greenhouse effect（7）_helps to predict El Nino.A . Looking out of the windowB . Checking the weather each dayC . Satellite picturesD . New boats4. （10分） Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.（1）What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?A . Study at homeB . Do part-time jobsC . Take part in sports groupsD . Do chores（2）Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.A . they usually spend less than they haveB . they spend more than they haveC . they dont like spend money at allD . they make a lot of money（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Chinese parents usually give their kids money.B . American children love to make money by themselves.C . The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D . Americans usually spend more money than they have.（4）The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A . 学术的B . 娱乐的C . 运动的D . 休闲的（5）The best title for the passage would probably be _.A . Differences between Chinese and Americans.B . Chinese students and AmericansC . Chinese parents and American parents.D . Chinese values and American values二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires are very dangerous._Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room._You should cover your mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire._And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, dont open it,_If you cant run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house._You should wave your hands out of the window for help.A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful.C. Some of the fires are dangerous.D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.E. because that means the fire is burning outside.F. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.G. Its good for us to know how to keep safe.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didnt 1to have a dangerous experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok (曼谷), he was shocked to find himself in a city2with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was 3it and had street battles with the4 . Two people were killed and hundreds injured. Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, failed to leave and had to5in the country.We were 6 on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from HongKong or Taiwan, said Zhang. 7, the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy, said Zhang.Last week the street battles finished.8, the countrys tourism industry(旅游业)needs9to return to normal. Tourism is the10 part of the countrys economy (经济)， Thailand is called Land of Smiles and has some of Asias best beaches. It has made ￥17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year. （1）A . like B . believe C . expect D . refuse （2）A . filled B . begun C . covered D . ended （3）A . for B . with C . at D . against （4）A . police B . students C . workers D . teachers （5）A . leave B . stay C . live D . sleep （6）A . happy B . sorry C . sad D . nervous （7）A . Badly B . Luckily C . Mostly D . Suddenly （8）A . But B . However C . Though D . So （9）A . time B . people C . money D . rest （10）A . highest B . smallest C . biggest D . lowest 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）请从AE中选择适当的答句，与第-小题进行配对，每句限用一次。Whats this in English? _Is there a map on the wall? _Thank you. _How many boys are there? _How is your mother? _A. Youre welcome.B. There are 14.C. Shes fine.D. Its a book.E. Yes, there is.8. （5分）补全对话。A: Hello! _B: I have a bad cough and a headache. I dont feel like eating anything.A: _B: Yes, I felt very cold this morning. But now Im feeling a little better.A: _B: About five days.A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth wide. Say Aha. Do you feel any pain?B: _Is it serious?A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. _If you have any question, call me.B: Thank you.A. Yes, but only a little.B. Do you have any fever?C. Whats wrong with you?D. Take this medicine three times a day and get some rest.E. How long have you been like this?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）Kim, it is time_(watch)TV now. 六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共14分)10. （1分）The police are s_the building for the missing boy. 11. （1分）Z_ and five is five. 12. （1分）Your office is in a(n)_(杂乱)Please clean it up 13. （1分）Last Saturday， I decided to drive to the m_ to buy a meat pie for dinner.14. （1分）I cant find my mobile phone _ (任何地方). 15. （1分）Some _ki:z are in the classroom 7E. 16. （1分）Alice s_the door and went out for a walk after dinner17. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）The P_Museum is famous around the world.（2）- Where is the bed?- Its in your b_?（3）He got five m_dollars in the lottery.（4）He s_in a school. He is a student.（5）Do you take a s_every day?18. （1分）Our hometown _(位于) between the mountain and the lake.19. （1分）Tony spent a lot of money buying a v_ (贵重的) ring.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jim想了解一下中国家庭的家规(family rules)，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，给Jim介绍一下你家的家规和你对家规的看法。要求：语言合理、语句通顺；60词左右；信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Thank you for your letter. You want to know my family rules. Well, there are too many rules in my family.Yours,Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共44分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共14分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、