沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类（I）卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1. （10分）阅读理解 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation(紧急撤离)maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his familys house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry.Usually, Yans family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yans father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I wont be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A . reuseB . keepC . produceD . control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A . FridgeB . Water tankC . CompD . Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration(灵感)for his second evacuation route? A . From his homework.B . From the internet.C . From his familys laundry.D . From his fathers job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A . Escaping your home during a fire.B . Safety rules during a fire.C . Emergency situations in public.D . Dont be afraid of fire.2. （6分）阅读理解 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12, 000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt the walls, the roof（屋顶）, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun heats（使变热） the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms and a double room costs $ 60 a night.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, Please dont lick（舔） the walls.（1）What is unusual about the Salt Palace Hotel? A . Its long history.B . The price of the rooms.C . The guests that stay there.D . What it is made of.（2）Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A . It was a lake many years ago.B . It is white during the day.C . There are several roads to the hotel.D . It is more than 10, 000 square kilometres.（3）Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A . The ground.B . A salt factory.C . Turkey.D . The walls of the hotel.（4）What keeps the rooms warm at night? A . Heat from the walls.B . The desert air.C . The sun.D . The furniture.3. （8分）阅读理解 Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous15that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!（1）Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until . A . they reached the foot of the mountainB . they began to ski down the mountainC . a team of workers found JakeD . Jake lost on of his skis（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ A . To go skiing with his family in the USAB . To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C . To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D . To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ A . He followed his parents.B . He followed the workers.C . He followed some ski tracks.D . He followed some light.（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened？ a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights. A . dbacB . abcdC . badcD . cbad（5）Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was . A . polite and hardworkingB . calm and cleverC . outgoing and helpfulD . warm and friendly4. （11分）阅读理解 A beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the country，but she didnt want to go back there every night，so she bought an expensive house in the center of the city，got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colour. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show in the evening，because everyone wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of month，when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were these words Four hours from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm watching Miss Hall sing and dance：3 pounds, with this note:Before5：00 pm I get 10 shillings（先令）an hour and after 5:00pm 15 shillings.（1）The actress got the painters bill . A . to ask for the money of his painting workB . to ask her to pay for his watching her showC . in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD . in which he expressed his dissatisfaction（2）It can be learned from the text that one pound is shillings. A . 10B . 12C . 15D . 20（3）What kind of man was the painter? A . He was a careful man.B . He was a poor man.C . He was not friendly to others.D . He knew little about music and dance.5. （8分）阅读理解 Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.（1）The work SEASICK means . A . to be eager to go to the seaB . what has nothing to do with the seaC . to be sick because of the seaD . that the sea is terrible（2）When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that . A . his heart is sickB . his heart needs testingC . hes sorry at heartD . hes terribly disappointed and sad（3）The last place you want to be is . A . where you want to be mostB . where you want to be leastC . where you go the lastD . the last place you go to（4）The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are . A . easy to knowB . difficult to knowC . impossible to learnD . unnecessary to learn（5）The author wanted to tell us that . A . there are many compound words in EnglishB . the building of compound words is interestingC . the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD . not all the compound words are what they seem to be6. （8分）阅读理解 Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.According to a report from www. theStudents.com. 397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture.They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kungfu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handing, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China. In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China.（1）According to a report,_ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015. A . GermanyB . the United KingdomC . ChinaD . the United States（2）The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT_.A . playing ping-pongB . making dumplings B. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting（3）What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese? A . 豫剧B . 书法C . 太极D . 油画（4）How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018? A . 40B . 55C . Almost 400D . Over 8000（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.B . German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture.C . There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany.D . More and more foreign students come to study in China now.7. （6分）任务型阅读Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) is very important in America. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On the eve(前夕) of Thanksgiving, the members of the family usually go back home. They sit around the table and have a big dinner the next day.Robert works for a computer company. Two days before Thanksgiving Day, he has to fly to China to have a meeting. And the meeting lasts(持续) for four days. So he cant get back home to stay with his family. He has a bad Thanksgiving Eve because he feels lonely ! But the next morning, someone knocks at the door. He opens the door and finds his wife and daughter standing outside. He is so surprised. His wife brings his favorite foodpumpkin pie and pudding. In the evening, the meeting organizer holds a big party for the foreign friends.（1）When is Thanksgiving Day?_（2）How long does the meeting last ?_（3）Why does Robert feel surprised when he opens the door?_（4）What is Roberts favorite food?_（5）What does the meeting organizer do in the evening?_8. （8分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things _. A . can make people worriedB . can make people nervousC . may lead to sadness for longD . may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A . B . C . D . （3）Why does the writer quote (引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A . To explain Africans like sweets.B . To show examples are not enough.C . To make the writers opinion clearer.D . To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A . Buying new things can make people happy.B . The key to happiness is making others happy.C . If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D . People who have a lot of money might not be happy.9. （8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).（1）The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A . who has been mistaken for anotherB . who has been blamed unfairlyC . who has treated friends badlyD . who has admitted his mistakes（2）According to the text a friendship can last long only if_.A . we treat our disagreements wiselyB . we know our friends mistakesC . we have much in commonD . we have known one another for long（3）What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A . Stick to our own points of view.B . Avoid making mistakes.C . Make an apology first.D . change our lifestyles.10. （8分）阅读理解An Internet meme(表情包), is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users. Its a bit like the online equivalent(相当的) of an inside joke, a fashionable, attention-grabbing concept（概念） that a large number of Internet users have known. A meme often takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接), spread through e-mails, blogs, social networking, instant messaging, etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语), a rumor（传言） or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website ,which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication. A key facet（面，方面） of a meme is that it is voluntary, a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another, but can sometimes evolve, modified(改进的) or expanded by each new recipient. They can also fade as fast as they spread, ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to user, the idea behind the content, or the phenomenon of its spread.（1）According to the article, which may be a meme? A . an adB . a bookC . a computer gameD . a rumor（2）From this passage, how to send a meme? A . You must write a book and print it, then give it out to the students.B . You must buy a new phone and take many pictures.C . Play computer games together with some good friends.D . A joke or quotation (引语), a rumor（传言）or simple fact, an image, piece of video, or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.（3）You can find this passage in _ . A . a magazineB . an introduction of a personC . a book on computer scienceD . a guide book（4）Who first used the meme? A . Thomas AdisonB . Gorge WashingtonC . Barack ObamaD . Richard Dawkins（5）What is this passage mainly about? A . It tells us a new thing named meme.B . Its about a British evolutionary biologist.C . Its mainly about games for little kids.D . Its an ad about a new kind of phone.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、答案：略3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、