沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Could you give me some on how to learn English well?A . adviceB . advicesC . piece of adviceD . pieces of advices2. （2分）Would you please tell me_to deal with all the problems, Mr Feng?A . howB . whyC . whatD . which3. （2分）A quarter to four is _.A . 3:15B . 3:45C . 4:154. （2分）一 lm getting fatter and fatter now. What should I do, doctor?一 Youd better eat food and take exercise.A . less; lessB . more; moreC . less; more5. （2分）Find _, and leave as quickly as possible if a fire breaks out in a shop. A . No SMOKINGB . ENTRANCEC . PUSHD . EXIT6. （2分）_ you read the words in English?No, I cant. They are too difficult for me.A . MustB . MayC . CanD . Need7. （2分） Mike seldom has breakfast at home, _? _ this morning.A . does he; No, but he didB . does he; No, he hasntC . has he; Yes, he hasD . hasnt he; Yes, he doesnt8. （2分）Today he is feeling _ to go to the Songhua River. A . enough goodB . well enoughC . good enoughD . enough well9. （2分）_ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? Its about 300 kilometers. A . How muchB . How manyC . How soonD . How far10. （2分）We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A . put offB . turn offC . take offD . get off二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4to the United States. 5Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to6her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing7violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the9people in China. And he cares about 10but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.（1）A . dream B . idea C . thought D . meaning （2）A . where B . whom C . which D . who （3）A . success B . succeeded C . successfully D . successful （4）A . given B . grown C . showed D . introduced （5）A . Because of B . Thanks for C . Instead of D . According to （6）A . offer B . feed C . send D . provide （7）A . an B . / C . a D . the （8）A . on B . in C . for D . to （9）A . poorest B . richest C . cleverest D . most careful （10）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Look at the boy. He is English. His full name(全名) is Alan Brown. His first name is Alan. His last name is Brown. He is 8 years old. His jacket is blue. Its very nice. My name is Lin Ming. My jacket is black and white.（1）The boys full name is . A . AlanB . BrownC . Alan Brown（2）Is Alan an English boy? A . Yes, he is.B . Yes, he isnt.C . No, he isnt.（3）What color is Alans jacket? A . Black.B . Black and white.C . Blue.（4）Alan is . A . ChineseB . EnglishC . American（5）What color is my jacket? A . White.B . Black.C . Black and white.13. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。My name is Lisa and Im thirteen. Im from New York. I like playing basketball. My brother Tom likes playing football. I play basketball with my classmates after school. On Saturday, I play football with Tom. But today is hot, and we dont play it.My name is Jim and Im twelve. Im from London. I like playing football best(最). My sisters Mary and Helen l like to go swimming. I play football with my friends after school. On Sunday, I go swimming with my sisters. But today is cold and we dont go swimming.（1）Lisa is years old. A . 13B . 12C . 11D . 10（2）Who is Tom? A . Lisas friendB . Lisas classmateC . Lisas cousinD . Lisas brother（3）Whats Jims favourite sport? A . Basketball.B . Swimming.C . FootballD . Table tennis.（4）Mary and Helen go swimming on A . ThursdayB . FridayC . SaturdayD . Sunday（5）Its in London today. A . coldB . hotC . coolD . warm14. （10分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(C)Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult(成年人) to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.（1）The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the passage has a similar meaning to _?A . look afterB . play withC . look forD . chat with（2）Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A . School buses can go first when there are other cars.B . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.C . School buses must drive 60 km/h or more on normal roads.D . School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.（3）According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.A . a GPSB . more than seven seatsC . a parent of one of the studentsD . a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit（4）According to the passage, the government made new rules because _.A . 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB . school buses in China were not safe enough beforeC . 200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD . the government encourages all students to take school buses（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to Avoid Bus AccidentsB . How do Students Go to SchoolC . Safety First on School BusesD . Bus Speed Limit is Necessary四、 七选五 (共1题；共16分)15. （16分）根据短文内容，完成任务。We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs(细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way.A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises during the break. The teachers there say most students wouldnt like to listen but they like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well.（1）All the germs in our bodies come from our hands. （2）The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises. （3）选择处画线单词在句中的意思。 A . 打破B . 摔碎C . 课间休息D . 违反（4）把处画线句子翻译成中文。 （5）回答问题。Why is it important to wash hands in the right way? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great d_.（2）My elder brother has had his bike s_ he was 7 years old.（3）I like drinking tea, e_ Longjing tea.（4）To be h_, I dont like this kind of movie.（5）The cake w_ I bought yesterday is home made.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)17. （4分）选词填空A.managed to B.showed off C.products D. death E.researchWhat can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300_. When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave(奴隶）on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager,he worked on a farm and_finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first back student at the college in lowa.In 1896, he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa.Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his_in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming.His_made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读 Im Sally. Im a student in No.14 Middle School. This is my family tree. You can see it is a big family. My father is Jonathan, and my mother is Claire. They have three children. My brothers name is William and my sisters name is Olivia. My grandparents Jerry and Elizabeth have two sons. My uncle Mike and my aunt Sarah have a son. His name is Joseph. He is my cousin. He is four years old. We all love him very much.A. Sally B. Claire C. Elizabeth D. Joseph E. Mike_八、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)19. （2分）这种动物使人想起了猫。. This kind of animal _ people _ cats. (remind of )九、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his _(friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy.How long would it take to get to the house? he asked the boy.If you go_(slow), the boy said, you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.What a funny reply! said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop_(pick)them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he_(stop) again.He did this many_(time), and it was night when he finally got to the place.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。提示词： important, need, feel active, a balanced（均衡的）diet, be good for, snack, junk food, do more exerciseAll of us want to be healthy. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共16分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)17-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、