图表作文的篇章结构.doc

图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。概述图表反映的主题思想-分析产生的原因-展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型 （1）常用的开篇句型，即概述图表内容时常用的表达法： According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示 (2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).(3). 表示原因的句型1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)This phenomenon is due to that6)We have good reason to believe that.真题范文第一段：引入现象 因为这是图片题，所以先上句“应景”的废话“As we can see from the picture that/ the above chart shows us that ”，其余的部分直接往上写模版“nowadays, the phenomenon of has aroused wide concern among the people who care about the young peoples future”第一段可以写成： The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a Bachelors degree can earn $1038. 第二段说明这个“Education Pays”的原因 Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher ones education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers。 以上连个段落，大家根据自己的想法写上一个就好了，可别都写，真的写不下的！ 第三段，其实万古不变，就是个人观点，观点最好是建议或者对策 This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves。