人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to1the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2to do something about it. He organized a community3called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local6.Since then, Clean Up Australia has got7every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （1）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （2）A . refused B . decided C . pretended D . stopped （3）A . law B . party C . company D . event （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . need B . help C . hope D . action （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you know Black Eyed Peas(黑眼豆豆)? It is a 1group from Los Angeles, America. There are 2people in it. They are Apldeap, Fergie, Taboo and William. They are very 3. Many kids like to 4their songs. In the picture, the young man with a beard(胡须) is Apldeap. He is of medium height. It makes him look 5. The 6is Fergie. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. 7girls like her. Look! She is 8a funny hat. She is cool! She looks like a boy. 9two singers are Taboo and William. William is tall and he has long curly hair. Taboo is tall, too. His hair is always 10and straight. Because of the cap, we cant see his long hair in the picture. （1）A . music B . dance C . drum D . basketball （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . friendly B . popular C . clever D . goodlooking （4）A . look at B . wait for C . listen to D . look for （5）A . happy B . sad C . young D . old （6）A . singer B . reporter C . girl D . writer （7）A . Lots of B . A little C . Any D . Much （8）A . taking B . showing C . enjoying D . wearing （9）A . Other B . The other C . Others D . The others （10）A . long B . short C . black D . blond 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下面的文本, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Heres some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. Before, during and after exercise, you need to drink more water. Its not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Its really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes some bread or rice, an egg, milk and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Dont hurry.Eat healthy snacks. You may think eating snacks is unhealthy. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese between your three meals. Of course, foods like cookies, ice-cream or instant noodles are not on the list of healthy snacks. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. For example, if you go to bed at 10 oclock, youd better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.Eating healthily will help you keep fit and live well一for today and tomorrow.（1）Its healthy to .A . have meals aloneB . eat an apple between the mealsC . eat breakfast quicklyD . eat noodles when you are thirsty（2）There are pieces of advice on healthy eating in this passage. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（3）which can be the heading(小标题)of the 6th paragraph(段落)?A . Eat dinner.B . Eat little for dinner.C . Eat dinner early.D . Eat dinner before you sleep.（4）What does “healthy eating” mean according to(根据) the passage?A . It means to eat healthily.B . It means to eat the food you like.C . It means to enjoy different kinds of food.D . It means to eat three meals at the right time.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. Its nothing, I told her. I just try to treat my passengers the way l would want my mother treated.Oh, youre such a good man, she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, Could you drive me throughout the downtown (市中心)?Its not the shortest way, I answered quickly.Oh, Im in no hurry, she said. Im on my way to hospice (末期病人安养所). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long time. I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and she would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.As the day broke, she suddenly said. Im tired. Lets go now.We drove in silence to the address she had given me.How much shall I give you? she asked.Nothing, I answered.You have to make a living, she said.Oh, there are other passengers, I said.Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness.（1）When did the story happen? A . On an early morning twenty years ago.B . On a late afternoon twenty years ago.C . When the driver was twenty.D . A few days ago.（2）Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown? A . Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.B . Because she got lost in the city and couldnt find her way home.C . Because she wanted to find an excuse to get sympathy (同情) from the writer.D . Because she couldnt live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.B . The writer made a living by driving a taxi.C . The old woman was a relative of the writer.D . The old woman was happy because of the writers kindness.（4）What can we learn from the story? A . Giving will always be rewarded.B . People should respect each other.C . An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.D . We should help the old.5. （10分） The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran(经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original(原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.（1）What is the main idea of this passage?A . How Starbucks has grownB . What Starbucks makesC . StarbuckscustomersD . How Starbucks makes its coffee（2）Which is true about Starbucksfirst ten years of business?A . It grew very quicklyB . It was run by Howard SchultzC . It made special coffee makersD . It was a small company（3）Who is Howard Schultz?A . A coffee seller in New YorkB . An Italian coffee makerC . The man who changed the companyD . One of the original owners of the company（4）How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A . Three.B . About1095.C . Two thousand.D . Thirty-six.（5）What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A . Opening restaurants in just a few locations each yearB . Only selling locally produced coffee beansC . working with other major coffee-making companiesD . Learning about local customers6. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colins school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leafs invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim OMalley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didnt have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuadedthe owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.（1）Colin got an old violin from _. A . his teacherB . his uncleC . an old friendD . a famous musician（2）What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin? A . Having a meeting.B . Talking with a musician.C . Waiting for Colins headmaster.D . Walking around in Colins school.（3）Why did Colin refuse Leaf s invitation? A . Because he was not interested in concerts.B . Because he was busy with his exams at that time.C . Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.D . Because he was afraid that he couldnt do well in the concert.（4）What does the underlined word persuaded in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 允诺B . 挑战C . 说服D . 理解（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Colin studied chemistry in college.B . Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.C . Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.D . Colin and Kims music surprised the people in the restaurant.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据下面短文内容填空。 Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.（1）Drones are like Planes, but come in many _. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _ in dangerous areas. （2）Drones can _ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another _. （3）Several _ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _. （4）If you open a smartphone app, enter _, set a time and _ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you. （5）Todays shopping experience isnt _ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones _ getting government permission in many countries. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）看图片写单词 （1） _（2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _（6） _（7） _9. （1分）The little girl is _(可爱的). We all like her. 10. （1分）Do you have a r_? Yes, I do. But its a short time.11. （1分）I think Ronaldo is a _(有才能的) footballer. 12. （1分）What does your aunt look like? She is tall and _(苗条的).13. （1分）Everyone must go t_(穿过）the security check before getting on the plane. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。 Writing _ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.15. （2分）令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。 _, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. 16. （2分）你们必须每天按时交作业All your homework_in on time every day17. （2分）Jason,你能告诉我在哪里能买到这部电影的票吗？ Jason, can you tell me _ _ _ _ the ticket of this film?18. （2分）信不信由你，他喜欢紫色的客厅。 19. （2分）前天，他们在巴黎。 They were in Paris _ _ _ _.20. （2分）他的言行让他的父母感到尴尬。 What he said and did made his parents _ _.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）4月23日是联合国教科文组织发起的世界读书日。亚马逊和新华社公布的报告表明，随着电子书越来越流行，中国人越来越爱读书了。本报告共有来自中国500个城市的14000名读者参与了调查。请你描述下面柱状图（bar charts）的主要内容；表达自己对这一现象的看法；并就如何促进阅读提出自己的建议（至少2点）。 注意：1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2）词数：80-100，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people, as Amazon reported in April 2018. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、