北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son who started learning in a kindergarten there. Several weeks 1 , my sons teacher asked me to meet him at the school. In the 2 , after the greeting words, the teacher asked “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)?” Was he 3 my wonderful Scola? No, no, it4 be. What a helpless, 5 moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy. I asked him 6 he was asking me this question. He told me that my son couldnt 7the teachers directions（指令）, and was making bad effects to the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was8 ,“Why havent you taught him to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”“No, I didnt speak English at home,” I replied, “I was sure my son would learn English in a few months, and I didnt want him 9 his native language.”“I cant believe 10 there are such people who dont teach their children to speak English at home and at all time.” the teacher said.Then he told me the meeting was over, and I11 the office.As I had expected, 12 learned to speak English well before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a high-paid job. He travels widely and has a13 life. And all these are mostly 14 being bilingual(双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with 15；it teaches people about other cultures and other places. But the “educator” I met in my sons kindergarten didnt realized these.（1）A . earlier B . later C . before D . after （2）A . office B . classroom C . gym D . dining hall （3）A . thinking about B . talking about C . learning about D . knowing about （4）A . mustnt B . neednt C . cant D . shouldnt （5）A . friendly B . useful C . careless D . lonely （6）A . what B . how C . why D . where （7）A . follow B . find C . correct D . think （8）A . angry B . sad C . pleased D . proud （9）A . to remember B . to forget C . to learn D . to tell （10）A . who B . which C . when D . that （11）A . reached B . left C . returned D . made （12）A . my son B . I C . the teacher D . the school （13）A . awful B . wonderful C . terrible D . comfortable （14）A . as a result B . as well as C . because of D . such as （15）A . others B . other C . the other D . another 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time my parents were very1with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that2cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special3a smile.It was my4year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to5anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to6me.Then one day, my classmates were talking7with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know8name. He passed me and,9a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my10.This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile11my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became12to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didnt remember that. It didnt matter13all the dark days had gone. I made14progress in my study. I felt my parents love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.15you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）A . relaxed B . busy C . angry D . careful （2）A . everybody B . somebody C . anybody D . nobody （3）A . chance B . help C . gift D . surprise （4）A . first B . second C . third D . last （5）A . make friends with B . laugh at C . cheer up D . stay away from （6）A . think up B . worry about C . talk about D . take after （7）A . happily B . specially C . luckily D . sadly （8）A . its B . hers C . his D . their （9）A . in B . with C . for D . without （10）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers D . students （11）A . reported B . changed C . lived D . spent （12）A . closer B . quicker C . easier D . slower （13）A . but B . so C . or D . because （14）A . lot B . few C . little D . much （15）A . How B . What C . If D . Unless 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）看图选择正确答案。（1）Bills family name is .A . BrownB . GreenC . WhiteD . Jones（2）Bills aunt is .A . KateB . LindaC . LisaD . Lily（3）Peter hassons.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（4）Lisa and Lily are Helens .A . auntsB . friendsC . cousinsD . sisters（5）Paul is Lisas .A . grandfatherB . uncleC . teacherD . father4. （10分）阅读理解A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule.After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.During the musicians performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（华盛顿邮报）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?（1）The story took place on _. A . a cold morningB . a winter eveningC . a freezing weekendD . a January afternoon（2）The first dollar tip for the musician was from _. A . a middle-aged manB . a young manC . a young womanD . a small girl（3）The performance in the underground station lasted for about _. A . an hourB . 45 minutesC . 20 minutesD . 6 minutes（4）When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people _. A . gave him cheersB . introduced themselves to himC . recognized himD . gave response to his performance（5）The people going past Joshua Bell _. A . showed interest in his violinB . seemed in their hurryC . were on their way homeD . acted rudely to him（6）The purpose of this experiment was to _. A . observe what people usually did in the undergroundB . let us know more about the importance of saving timeC . do a survey on how many people were fond of musicD . make us pay more attention to nice things around5. （10分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _. A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that _. A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.6. （10分）阅读理解 What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs: Gardening work. Working in a shop. Office work. Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to 3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.（1）How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A . Eight hours on Saturdays.B . Eight hours on Sundays.C . Six hours on Saturdays.D . Six hours on Sundays.（2）What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A . 递送B . 打破C . 抬走D . 喝（3）Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A . Teenagers at the age of 9.B . Teenagers at the age of 10.C . Teenagers at the age of 13.D . Teenagers at the age of 15.（4）Where can teenagers get permits to work? A . At school or local Education Welfare Office.B . At home or local Education Welfare Office.C . At school or the National Minimum Wage.D . At home or the National Minimum Wage.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays.B . Many teenagers like taking care of young children.C . The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.D . Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文,按要求完成下面小题。 In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move because often there isnt much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there.But in the big cities like London, New York, Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don t like the city because it is noise and dirty (脏的)in cities. The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities costs too much. They want a big house with a garden and fresh air. So they move the countryside with clean water and green trees. There, they begin new lives and try to make new friends.（1）判断正误： There is often much work to do in the countryside.（2）完成句子。(每空一词) In China, many people are moving from the countryside to the cities_ _. （3）完成句子。(每空一词) The cost of living in the cities is_.（4）翻译画线句子。_ . （5）回答问题。 Why are some people moving from the cities to the countryside?五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Who can read the_ (文章)? 9. （1分）People dont like the boy who often _(说谎)to others. 10. （1分）If you have a chance to travel to a _ (欧洲) country, which one would you choose? 11. （1分）Tom is not here. Could you please take a _(信息) for him? 12. （1分）He made a small m_on his desk. 13. （1分）She was so angry that she could h_ say a word. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）这本书和那本书一样好。 (as good as)_15. （2分）詹妮注意到很奇怪的事情。 Jenny _very strange.16. （2分）根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。（1）他太累了，在公交车上睡着了。（2）我们不知道将来的生活是什么样子。（3）由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。（4）除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象扬州有多美丽。（5）他们别无选择，只能把所有的能力倾注于工作中。17. （2分）我们应该被允许穿自己的衣服。 We should _ _ _ wear our own clothes.18. （2分）不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。 19. （2分）根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。（1）我们必须拯救处于危险之中的动物。We must _ animals _ _.（2）这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。These cups are _ _ glass.（3）字母“V”是胜利的象征。The letter “V” is _ _ _ victory.（4）简经常迷路。Jane often _ _.（5）砍伐树木是不对的。Its not right to _ _ _.20. （2分）她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。Her mother wanted to know_.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1）你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2）你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3）你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。注意：1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2）词数在80100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、