沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （10分）（2016天津）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.（1）Who are the writers new neighbours? A . A family of three.B . The Browns.C . Jack and Nancy.D . Alice and Nancy.（2）How old is Alice? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.A . listen to musicB . play basketballC . sing and danceD . play computer games（4）Where do the two families have dinner together? A . At a park nearby.B . At a restaurant.C . In a forest.D . At their houses.（5）The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the new neighbours. A . boringB . greatC . difficulD . safe2. （6分） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There will be a lot of people to feed. We need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（2）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpfulC . They are not naturalD . They are not natural（3）From the reading we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . people will not be interested in GM foodsD . people will have to stop using GM foods3. （10分）阅读理解Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”（1）Dick flew to New York because . A . he went there for a holidayB . he had work thereC . he went there for sightseeingD . his home was there（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A . Because she didnt know his address yet.B . Because she wanted to go to New York, too.C . Because she might send him another telegram.D . Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York.（3）Where did Dick stay in New York? A . Outside the city.B . In a hotel.C . In a restaurant.D . At his friends house.（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A . The manager (经理) of his hotel.B . The police officer.C . The taxi driver.D . His wife.（5）Which of the following is not TRUE? A . Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B . Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C . Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D . Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.4. （6分）阅读理解 Homework is your teachers way of checking how much students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are some tips to make homework less work.First, write the task down in your notebook. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any extra time in school to work on your homework.Find a place at home and it doesnt need to be very large, just big enough to put your school things on it. Youd better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed.Having a 15minute break every hour is good for you. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now youre free to play outside.（1）The underlined word extra means in Chinese. A . 浪费的B . 额外的C . 普通的D . 日常的（2）From the passage youd better do your homework . A . at a deskB . on the bedC . before a computerD . in a big place（3）Which is NOT right according to the article? A . Youd better write down the task in your notebook.B . Its not good for you to do your homework on your bed.C . You can play outside first before you finish your homework.D . Homework is your teachers way to check how much you understand the lessons.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?B: Hi, Lingling! _A: Oh, Ive just come from there.B. _A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B: _A: Life in the Future.B: Thats a good topic. _A: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public.A: _If you keep on practising, you will be successful.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.A. Dont worry.B. I am going to look at the board.C. I entered a photo competition.D. Is there anything new?E. Would you like to take part in it?F. What do you want to do?G. What is the topic?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later, Mark joined school. 2several months, Mark came to the tree. He said3,My parents dont have money to buy toys for me. The tree replied, I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4you can pick my apples and sell them So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However, he never returned for5years. The tree was sad and it did not 6any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned7a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said, I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to8a house. Can you help me? The tree replied, Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want. Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said, Can you play with me now? Mark replied, I want to 9from heavy work. I need a boat to10to my places. The tree replied, I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years, Mark returned as an old man .The tree said, Now I have11to give you! Old Mark said, I just need rest. The tree said, Come to me, my dear! Hearing this old Mark smiled with12!This is a13story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom14them. However, we ask for help15we want（1）A . used B . went C . came D . had （2）A . In B . After C . For D . By （3）A . happily B . loudly C . friendly D . sadly （4）A . and B . or C . but D . so （5）A . a few B . a little C . few D . little （6）A . make B . give C . produce D . bring （7）A . as B . like C . with D . for （8）A . buy B . borrow C . set D . build （9）A . come B . relax C . get D . cross （10）A . sail B . visit C . arrive D . leave （11）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （12）A . fears B . tears C . pains D . worries （13）A . travel B . life C . health D . love （14）A . wait for B . look for C . care for D . ask for （15）A . whenever B . whatever C . wherever D . however 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）根据课程表完成下面的话节数星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五1语文英语数学语文英语2数学语文英语数学数学3英语数学语文英语语文4历史体育地理历史政治5微机生物艺术微机体育6音乐地理历史生物艺术Dear Steve,Im very happy in my new school. I hope youre enjoying it. The teachers and students here are friendly to me.We go to school five days a week. I get to school at seven thirty, and_do you get to school? We have six classes every day, and _ _ classes do you have? On _ and_ , the first class in Chinese. We have Chinese, _ and English every morning. We have computer, history, P.E.,_ , _, geography, craft, politics every week, and we have_ craft lessons a week. We have politics only_ a week. My_subject is geography, and its on _ and _. Which subject do you like _? How are you going _your lessons? Write soon.Your,Jane五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共32分)8. （1分）The young woman _ (bring) some toys for the children last Monday.9. （1分）Mr. Li teaches _ (they) English.10. （10分）单词拼写Everyone has his own (自己的) hero. Many students like s _stars like C Ronaldo and Li Na. And many students like popular stars. B_my hero is different. He is one of my c_. We are in the same class. His name is Allan. Allan is not cool. He is s_and small. But he has a strong mind (内心). He comes f_Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. And he l_with his foster parents (养父母).Allan is good at all his l_. He is always No.1 in G_7. He plays basketball and football w_, too. He likes to help others. At home, he helps his foster parents a l_.All the teachers and students say Allan is a hero. Do you think so?11. （5分）根据括号中的所给单词或汉语写出适当的单词。（1）I think swimming is not as _ (interesting) as hiking.（2）The singers _ (smile) eyes look pretty.（3）As volunteers, they are _ (乐意的) to help anyone.（4）Being an _ (极好的) student needs hard work.（5）I think good doctors should be _ (耐心的).12. （1分） Have you got a black_？ 13. （1分）Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a _(口信)? 14. （1分）I hoped to be successful in my study. But I always f_ my exams and my heart was broken. 15. （1分）Though the task was difficult, they finally s_ in finishing it. 16. （10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。 （1）My friend came over last night to watch the v_ of football match that Id recorded . （2）After a long day, Tom l_ down on the bad and went to sleep. （3）The train was very c_ with passengers, so we had to stand. （4）Do you think more money should be given to education?C_, I couldnt agree more.（5）Sorry, Ive f_ your phone number. Could you please tell me again? （6）Be p_. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. （7）A square has for sides and four c_. （8）December is the t_ and last month of the year. （9）The Chinese womens volleyball team won a gold m_ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. （10）You will r_ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。提示词： important, need, feel active, a balanced（均衡的）diet, be good for, snack, junk food, do more exerciseAll of us want to be healthy. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共32分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、