外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（II ）卷一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the1, he heard a lady2 after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the3 room which I left there.”Tolstoy4there. He 5 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台）. At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking 6. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to7 sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as8 as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy9 the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was very 10 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author (作者）of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. How interesting it was!（1）A . trains B . bikes C . cars （2）A . telling B . talking C . shouting （3）A . dining B . meeting C . waiting （4）A . jumped B . went C . passed （5）A . lifted B . gave C . picked （6）A . worried B . happy C . well （7）A . make B . get C . do （8）A . quick B . lucky C . clever （9）A . showed B . took C . watched （10）A . angry B . surprised C . happy 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3behind a product(产品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4he or she would react(反应) !After a while a lady5the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it.After about another seven 7a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9! Again the money was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!（1）A . food B . drink C . money （2）A . stole B . needed C . lost （3）A . card B . toy C . ball （4）A . when B . why C . how （5）A . found B . picked C . got （6）A . angry B . excited C . surprised （7）A . minutes B . hours C . days （8）A . bank B . hospital C . supermarket （9）A . lights B . cameras C . people （10）A . and B . or C . but 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twentytwo, and then he got thirtyseven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.After supper, Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play Star Monsters. He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon? A . spellingB . MathsC . readingD . listening（2）Jakes job at home was . A . washing dishesB . making the bedC . throwing rubbishD . sweeping floor（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time? A . playing a video gameB . watching the newsC . playing with cansD . brushing the baskets.（4）When Jack was tired, he . A . did exerciseB . got ready for schoolC . went to bedD . read books（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Jacks HomeworkB . Jacks WeekendC . Jacks Favorite GameD . Jacks Job4. （10分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must Learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.A . understanding and speakingB . hearing, speaking, reading and writingC . writing and understandingD . memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because _.A . he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spokenB . he doesnt have a good memoryC . he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD . he often hesitates to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well only by_.A . much practiceB . studying the dictionaryC . learning through useD . using the language（4）Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A . A good memory.B . Speaking.C . Practice.D . Writing.（5）Learn through use means _.A . we use a language in order to learn itB . we learn a foreign language in order to use itC . we can learn a language well while we are using itD . both B and C5. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Im Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isnt in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesnt watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isnt she?（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students homes in the morning _. A . to visit their parentsB . to tell stories to themC . to bring them to schoolD . to check their homework（2）What does Lin Li do in a day? she watches news on TV.She tells stories to her students.she plays computer games.she checks her students homework.she sends some students back to their homes.A . B . C . D . （3）Lin Li stays at school for about _ hours. A . sixB . eightC . tenD . twelve（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Lin Lis family.B . Lin Lis workC . Lin Lis schoolD . Lin Lis students6. （10分） When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. Theyll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on peoples minds and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!（1）The underlined word “misleads” means _A . affectsB . effectsC . causes someone to have a wrong ideaD . give wrong directions（2）Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in _A . light blue or light greenB . deep red or deep brownC . deep orange or deep redD . light green or light yellow（3）If you want to _, youd better sit in the room painted blue.A . light green or light yellowB . study attentivelyC . face the lake or the seaD . enjoy some rock music（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . When you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.B . Scientists have known some differences among some colors.C . When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.D . The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool.（5）The reading mainly shows us _A . the difference between red and white.B . how to get on well with othersC . how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD . how to paint and decorate our rooms四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Do you like sports? Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school?My sister and I like sports very much. (A) We are in our school tennis club_俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. Its very interesting. First, we do some exercises(热身练习）.Then, the teacher teaches tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well，but we cant. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. “Do you like sports?” “Yes，we do, we answer.Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.根据短文内容完成下列任务。（1）选出文中未提到的球类运动的图片。 A . B . C . （2）文中第一段中的黑体词P.E.的意思是:_。 A . 体育B . 音乐C . 美术（3）将（A)处的画线句子译为汉语。_（4）判断下面句子的正误Before(在.之前）we play tennis，we do exercises and watch the teacher carefully.（5）判断下面句子的正误We like playing sports. They are good for us but not so interesting.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We depend on the _ resources of nature to live. (丰富的) 9. （1分）Can I smoke here? Youd better not. Look at the s_(指示牌) NO SMOKING. 10. （1分）You are not fit, and you should change your _ (the way you live). 11. （1分）There are a f_ eggs in the fridge. We can have them for lunch. 12. （1分）_(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning. 13. （1分）Lets w_ TV this evening. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）考虑再三之后，这位工程师别无他法只能改变主意。 15. （2分）我们不能只想着自己而从不关心他人。We cant only _ _ ourselves and never _ _ others.16. （2分）在一些地方，牛肉要比鸡肉便宜。 In some places, beef is _ _ chicken.17. （2分）在每一扇你打开的大门后面蕴藏的是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。 _each door you open are_to learn new things and you_to _.18. （2分）迈克，有人在学校门口等你。 Mike, someone is _ _ you at the school gate.19. （2分）药物和休息都能帮助他。_can help him.20. （2分）有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too.to.) 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）下表是你房间的情况，请根据英语提示，写一篇40词左右的短文。 ThingsWhereThingsWherejacket, quilton the bedTapein the tape playerhat, schoolbagon the sofabooks, dictionaryin the bookcasea set of keysin the drawervolleyball, baseballunder the table第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、