译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would1soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days2the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3asked for a pen and a piece of paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen4paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor5up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the6of the house. Get this medicine for him, he said, and he will soon get 7. Marks family and friends did not know 8to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. （1）A . wake B . cry C . move D . die （2）A . late B . later C . ago D . before （3）A . The sick man B . Mark C . The doctor D . The farmer （4）A . and B . or C . then D . also （5）A . picked B . held C . made D . looked （6）A . wall B . window C . ground D . door （7）A . well B . worse C . bad D . good （8）A . when B . what C . where D . which （9）A . thought B . hit C . caught D . had （10）A . shop B . farm C . hospital D . village 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分）阅读理解 We all have our own ways of showing our life to others. Artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnsons book Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist（存在）in our life. Life changes and so do we. We must change ourselves to face the changing life, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle（循环） of the seasons. Trees bud（发芽） in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. We know there are cycles in nature, so we can prepare for（为做准备） them. There are cycles in nature, so there are also changes in our life. We can enjoy the moments when things are going well and get away from the bad ones. We can take the changes in our life as chances（机会）. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. （1）Writers use to show their life. A . songsB . storiesC . brushesD . cameras（2）Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that . A . we should use books to show our lifeB . there is success in our lifeC . we shouldnt move others thingsD . changes exist in our life（3）If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage? A . I have no chance to pass the test.B . Exams are hard for me.C . Its good for me because I know there are more things to learn.D . I have bad luck.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . We should ask for help when we have trouble.B . We should change ourselves when life changes.C . Who Moved My cheese? is a good book.D . Weather changes in different seasons.3. （8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。 What? You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends.It seems that similarity often helps form a friendship. Aristotle once said, Some define (给下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there are some scientific explanations for this idea. The scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a scientific test. Each student watched the same set of videos. At the same time, the scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activities.According to their study, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially the parts that were connected with motivation, learning and memory. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it reinforces (加强) ones own values, opinions and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in a friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that a friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did a scientific test on first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this test, students who sat next to each other were more likely to become friends.（1）According to Aristotles words, we can know thatA . We love those who like us first.B . All friends have similar brains.C . Friends may be like each other.D . Good friends all have similar habits.（2）What does the underlined word rewarding mean? A . GoodB . DifficultC . EasyD . meaningful（3）Which of the following can help form a friendship according to the passage? A . Being cheerful and popular.B . Being physically close.C . Living on the same street.D . Going to the same university.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How we pick our friends.B . Why we need friends.C . Whose brains are similar.D . Friendship means everything.4. （8分）阅读理解 The story of how the song Happy Birthday to You came to be, began as a sweet one that later sourced. Two sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at the Louisville, Kentucky Experimental Kindergarten, and Dr. Patty Hill, the headmaster of the same school, together wrote a song for the children, called Good Morning to All. As the local expert on spiritual songs, and as the organist（风琴师） for her church, Mildred combined her musical talents with her sisters knowledge in the area of Kindergarten Education, Good Morning to All was sure to be a success.The sisters published the song in a collection named Song Stories of the Kindergarten in 1893.Thirty-one years later, after Dr. Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia Universitys Teacher College, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song, without the sisterspermission. What was worse, he added a second verse（歌词） Happy Birthday to You.Mr. Colemans addition of the second verse made the song become well known and, gradually, the sisters original first verse disappeared. Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song, had altogether replaced the sisters original title Good Morning to All.After Mildred died in 1916, Patty, together with a third sister, Jessica, discussed the issue together and took Mr. Coleman to court（法庭）, they proved that they, indeed, owned the melody（曲调）. The court finally decided that the family legally（合法地） owns the song, whenever it is sung for commercial purposes（商业目的）.（1）The underlined words that later sourced in the first paragraph means . A . the song later had an unhappy storyB . the song was later used for commercial purposesC . the words of the song were totally changed by othersD . the song didnt become popular after years of its birth（2）What made the song Good Morning to All a success? A . Mr. Colemans addition of the second verse.B . Mildreds passion and Pattys years of hard work.C . Mildred and Pattys love and patience for children.D . Mildreds musical talents and Pattys educational experiences.（3）Which is the right order of the following events? a. Good Morning to All was published.b. Mr. Coleman was taken to court.c. A second verse was added to Good Morning to All.d. Happy Birthday to You became very popular.e. Mr. Coleman published the song.A . adcebB . aecdbC . acedbD . acebd（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The addition of a famous song.B . The origin of a famous song.C . The life of Mr. Coleman.D . The life of the Hill sisters.三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）几乎每个人都知道读书的重要性，但如何选择本适合自己的好书来读呢？下面是名学生整理出的调查结果。请帮忙补全完整。每空词。 Reading makes a full man. But do you know how to choose right books for yourself?First, find out what you are_in. It will be certainly easier for you to continue. Next,_about your reading level. If you find_too difficult to understand, give_and turn to easier ones. Finally, for beginners, choose the books by world famous writers. Their language is well-used and their works reflect(反射) real life.Hopefully, youll fall_love with reading It can make your life interesting colorful and meaningful. Most importantly, youll be wise四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）任务型阅读。左栏是五名学生的情况介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将与相对应的配对。 _Linda has to study for an English test again because she was ill. She didnt take it last week._Mikes favorite sport is basketball. And he likes watching basketball matches best._Mary likes traveling. She is going to visit Beijing during the holiday and learn more about the city._Richard is a middle school student. He prefers reading stories about animals._It will be freezing tomorrow. The temperature will be -5. There maybe snow tomorrowA. Lion King is an interesting story. The story is about a lion.B. Huikang is a famous travel agency (机构). The guide will show you everywhere in China.C. You can play with snow and make a snowman. You can also see a wonderful views.D. A basketball match between Brazil and China is on CCTV5. It starts at 19:30 on Tuesday.E. She should take the test within one or two days.F. You can bring an umbrella all the time, Its also good for you if its shining brightly.G. Children can take singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. Please come to Childrens Activity Center.五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分）They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.9. （1分）If you want to speak English well, you need to have _(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.10. （1分）About 200,000 _(游客) came to Taier zhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.11. （1分）He was a _(可爱的) little boy.六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共2分)12. （2分）我没有注意他们所讨论的事情。 I didnt _to what they discussed.七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）I want to go to the swim club.(改错) 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）近来中国人都在说中国梦，假如你是兴化的一个中学生，你叫Gao Fei，外来务工子女，目睹了兴化最近几年的发展和变化，有喜有忧。于是你给政府有关部门发了一份e-mail，说说自己对未来的一些梦想。 要点：最近几年兴化发展很快：比如，道路变宽了；城里可供人们休闲的场所也多了；这里的人们过着幸福的生活；存在一些严重的问题。房价太高，许多人根本买不起房子；水和空气被严重污染，人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气；我的梦想：注意：短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；e-mail的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；80词左右。Dear Sir or Madam, How are you? Its my great pleasure to write this e-mail to you. Recently, people in China have been talking about China Dream. I also have my own dream and I would like to share it with others.My name is Gao Fei. Im a middle school student. I moved to Xinghua with my parents five years ago because my parents found work here.Yours sincerely,Gao Fei第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6-1、五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共2分)12-1、七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13-1、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14-1、