沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)1. （10分）根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。It is not 1for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look2. My husband doesnt even know how to 3them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4. So I feel very 5every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to6? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much7. So its hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8. We dont have enough 9for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10life.（1）A . important B . easy C . difficult D . interesting （2）A . at B . for C . after D . out （3）A . dress B . watch C . read D . wear （4）A . them B . him C . myself D . us （5）A . happy B . unhappy C . interesting D . tired （6）A . eat B . shop C . rest D . sleep （7）A . healthier B . fatter C . taller D . shorter （8）A . beautiful B . interesting C . important D . hard （9）A . time B . children C . shops D . money （10）A . happy B . rich C . poor D . free 2. （12分） Twelve-year-old Kitty ONeil asked her coach, “Let me try.” She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked1at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 2was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well. However, Kitty3, and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was4work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 5practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 6. Perhaps she learned something from her 7. Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kittys mother went to college to 8about teaching people who are deaf. Kittys mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.Kittys life was9but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 10usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 11.In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 12women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty ONeil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.（1）A . up B . down C . carefully D . closely （2）A . she B . he C . I D . it （3）A . worked B . did C . practiced D . came （4）A . easy B . usual C . pleasant D . hard （5）A . like B . finish C . keep D . begin （6）A . fewer B . more C . some D . many （7）A . father B . mother C . coach D . teacher （8）A . learn B . read C . write D . listen （9）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （10）A . classes B . meetings C . activities D . parties （11）A . listening B . learning C . speaking D . feeling （12）A . latest B . fastest C . prettiest D . busiest 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3. （21分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Do you often help the people who are in need?One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, Are you going to town? If you are, well help you carry your basket. Thank you, said the woman. Thats very kind of you. Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(香蕉皮). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). I hope nobody would throw that in the street, she said. Someone may slip(滑倒) and fall.Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. Thats right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldnt wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.（1）What was the old woman carrying?(根据短文内容回答问题)（2）Where were the two boys going?(根据短文内容回答问题)（3）Should we wait for the time to do great things?(根据短文内容回答问题)（4）从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。But almost all great things are made up of such small things.（5）In the passage, the underlined word it refers to _.4. （10分）阅读理解You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. Its true that many are. However, its also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in their lives.One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She took part in track-and-field events in the 1960s Olympics. She didnt win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her the fastest woman in the world”As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illness, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio .She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again,The people in Wilmas family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother of ten traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics.Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties（1）Wilma Rudolph won gold medal(s) in the 1960s Olympics. A . noB . oneC . twoD . three（2）Wilma couldnt use her _because of polio when she was four. A . left legB . right legC . left footD . right foot（3）Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A . Wilma couldnt take part in sports when she was a little child.B . At the age of nine, Wilma could walk again.C . Wilma was a track star in primary school.D . Wilmas family member tied their best to help her walk gain.（4）The under lined word encouraged probably means in Chinese. A . 要求B . 鼓舞C . 邀谢D . 劝说（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.B . Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl.C . Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.D . Wilma Rudolphs family helped her overcome polio.5. （10分） The Christmas Eve meal is very important in most European countries. While other Christian families around the world celebrate this great meal with different kinds of meat, it is a tradition for Italians to eat seven different kinds of fish. Such a meal is called the “Feast of the Seven Fishes”. Its also considered traditional that there may be nine, eleven, or even thirteen fishes for the meal. This kind of celebration is held to remember the birth of the baby Jesus.The Feast of the Seven Fishes was held just by southern Italians as a custom at first, but today Italians all over the world hold it. Although the Feast of the Seven Fishes has been regarded as an Italian custom, no one definitely knows the meaning of it. There are lots of explanations for it. Some people believe that seven fishes are served because it took God seven days to create the world. Other explanations mention the Seven Hills of Rome.For the Feast of the Seven Fishes, its not certain that which kinds of fish should be served. At the Feast of the Seven Fishes, the meal usually begins with antipasto (开胃食物) and ends with delicious desserts.The Feast of the Seven Fishes has been a tradition since ancient times, and it will continue or even change as life changes. However, for Italians all over the world, the cultural meaning of the tradition is more important than anything else.（1）Italian families celebrate the Christmas Eve meal with different kinds of _.A . meatB . fishC . dessertsD . antipasto（2）Where did the Feast of the Seven Fishes begin?A . In Northern Italy.B . In Rome.C . In Southern Italy.D . In England.（3）The Feast of the Seven Fishes is held to remember _.A . the day when God created the worldB . the Seven Hills of RomeC . seven Christmas Eve mealsD . the birth of the baby Jesus（4）The underlined word “definitely” means “_” in Chinese.A . 快速地B . 确切地C . 温柔地D . 逐渐地（5）Which of the following is NOT true about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?A . It began from ancient timesB . The number of the fish for it has already changed now.C . There are clear requirements for the kinds of fish for it.D . To Italians, the cultural meaning of it is more important than anything else.6. （10分）阅读理解The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see，if we can find a way out，well be in no danger of drying up.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。（1）The world is thirsty because _ .A . 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . About 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?A . 再用B . 改造C . 替换D . 启用（3）From the passage we learn _.A . if every city reused its water， well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once（4）To avoid the serious water shortage， which of the following is the most important?A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）The name of the passage would be _.A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Thirsty WorldD . The Polluted Water三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共23分)7. （5分）单词拼写(根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空)。（1）Jacks eating habits are pretty bad. He doesnt like v_or fruit.（2）My father sent me a new car as a present on my twenty-first b_.（3）Everyone enjoys living a h_life, so we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet.（4）- What fruit do you w_to eat?- Apples and bananas.（5）Tom eats eggs and milk for _(早餐).8. （1分）Its said that dragons are powerful animals which _(保卫、守卫)the whole nation. 9. （10分）单词翻译。 _v. 服务 _adv.相当地adj.漂亮 _n. 一餐；膳食 _adj.创造的，创造性的 _n. 天赋；才能 _n. 魔术师 _n. 奖品；奖金 _ adj.可怜的；贫穷的 _n. 新闻；消息 _ adj.教育的；有教育意义的10. （1分）This is a photo of my _.My parents and I are in it.11. （1分）The scientists re doing something to_（拯救）the Earth. 12. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）_(请) sit down, Alice.（2）These electric products are made in _(日本).（3）My room(房间) _(号码) is 401.（4）I like _(苹果).（5）I can _(帮助) you.四、 翻译 (共7题；共53分)13. （3分）有一个女孩在树下哭。 There is _ _ _ under the tree.14. （2分）贝蒂长得像她母亲。Betty _her mother15. （4分）_many people 400 years ago,Shakespeares parents didnt learn_write.与400年前的许多人一样,莎士比亚的父母没有学习读书和写字。16. （5分）我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。 Our _can_a_and _a better life.17. （25分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。（1）你为什们不参加舞蹈俱乐部的选拔呢?（2）相比做运动，我更喜欢听音乐。（3）直到我被告知真相，我才相信他。（4）她看到这么多有趣的书，以至于不知道先读哪一本。（5）学生们在问老师那个现代化的博物馆是否值得参观。18. （2分）教室里的每个人都很忙，一些在读书，一些在写作。 Everyone is busy in the classroom._ are reading, and_ are writing.19. （12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一词）（1）杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。Jacks mum _ _ _ _ his results.（2）对你来说，经常按照自己意愿要求东西是不好的。_ _ _ _ for you to require everything to go your way.（3）尽管Angela 没有准备好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表现得很好。_ Angela was not prepared, she _ _ and did really _.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)20. （8分）阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。There was a man had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit on the tree,full of life and harvest.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the trees life. He told them, You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature-the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured (测量)at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall.Dont let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.（1）Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?_（2）根据短文内容,将what,when,that三个单词填到（1）（2）（3）（4）处。_（3）What did the man think of his sons answers？_（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如你是APO (The Animal Protection Organization)的成员。请根据下面的内容提示写一份英语海报，告诉人们如何善待宠物。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【内容提示】按时给宠物喂食、洗澡；如果宠物生病，要带它们看医生；多花时间和宠物进行一些有意义的活动；你的其他建议和想法。APOTreat the nets wellPets can make our lives interesting.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共22分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共23分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、四、 翻译 (共7题；共53分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、