译林牛津版中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Could you pass me _ glass on the table, please? Sure, but its _ empty one.A . the; anB . the; theC . the; aD . a; an2. （2分）Whats your favorite _ ?Christmas. We can have a long vacation and eat much delicious food.A . subjectB . festivalC . animal3. （2分）Have you finished your composition yet?Sorry. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A . anotherB . moreC . otherD . else4. （2分）The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A . followB . breakC . make5. （2分）There isnt a museum near where I live. The _ one is over 30 miles away. A . nearestB . newestC . largestD . more beautiful6. （2分）The boy likes music he can dance _. A . withB . fromC . toD . on7. （2分）Its raining heavily all day, so we _ stay at home.A . canB . mustC . have to8. （2分）I _ some bread and milk_ breakfast this morning. A . have; forB . had; forC . has, withD . had; with9. （2分）It is time _ to school. A . to goB . /C . goingD . go10. （2分）She has to stay at home _ its raining outside. A . because ofB . becauseC . soD . and11. （2分）Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places. A . will seeB . were seenC . are seenD . have seen12. （2分） Do you know the woman _ hair is long and blond? Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A . whoB . whoseC . which13. （2分）- Did you catch the early bus this morning?- Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.A . thoughB . beforeC . as soon asD . as if14. （2分）Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English. A . look throughB . ask forC . give upD . worry about15. （2分） Lets go to the community if it _ tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A . wont rain, rainsB . doesnt rain, rainsC . doesnt rain, will rainD . wont rain, will rain二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many3. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A . salt B . air C . gold D . sugar （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . forms B . secrets C . uses D . skills （4）A . wide B . safe C . smooth D . thick （5）A . protect B . provide C . produce D . prepare （6）A . in B . outside C . for D . without （7）A . hopeful B . comfortable C . valuable D . successful （8）A . saved B . dreamed C . invited D . described （9）A . sell B . get C . take D . keep （10）A . money B . medicine C . earth D . food 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said: The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _. A . being retiredB . swimming across the English ChannelC . swimming towards the bankD . setting a goal（2）_ is not mentioned in the passage. A . FogB . WavesC . RainD . Wind（3）The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _. A . 权衡B . 有重C . 称重量D . 有分量（4）Why did the athlete give up? Because _. A . the bank was one mile awayB . she was too tiredC . she didnt have courage at firstD . she thought her destination was far away（5）What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage? A . If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B . Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C . There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D . Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.18. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。19. （8分）（2016连云港）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CYou love reading, but youve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. Youre planning to go to the library, but dont know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, its easy to choose a good book!Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors youve enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they wont even cost you any money.Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, its even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you wont have a hard time looking for books again.（1）This article is mainly written to help you _.A . buy a good bookB . read a good bookC . choose a good bookD . borrow a good book（2）The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _.A . your house hasnt been cleaned for a long timeB . the books havent been touched for a long timeC . your friends havent read your books for a long timeD . your friends havent visited your house for a long time（3）What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A . Experiencing new books with other members.B . Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C . Reading and discussing books others have read.D . Helping you make more and more close friends.（4）What does the underlined word time-consuming in the last paragraph mean?A . using less timeB . wasting less timeC . taking much timeD . saving much time四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）（2015泰安）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)do，advantage，two，work , from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by_. They make money in many_ways.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit _their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents_ housework to make money at home. When they_sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by_in fast food restaurants,especiallyduring the summer holidays.There are many_of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn thevalueof money by working hard ._ , they learn tomanagemoney to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and _ clothes they like. Third, they learn todeal withthe daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money ishelpfulfor children _ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)21. （6分）用方框中所给的次完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。A. without B. truth C. imagine D. pronunciation E. stricter F. forties（1）Do you want to know the _ of the car accident?（2）Can you _ what life will be like in 50 years?（3）Safety check is much _ than ever before.（4）Humans cant survive _ food, water or oxygen.（5）In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.（6）Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our _. 六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）（2017昌吉）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项A：HelloThis is John Brown_B：HelloThis is Julie StoneThe window of my living room got broken this morning_A：No problemI will come tomorrow morning_B：Could you come immediately？A：Well，I will get to your house as soon as possibleB：Thats niceIt costs about 60dollars，right？A：Yes，as long as its a small windowMrsStone，didnt I repair a window for you a few weeks ago？B：Yes，you didA：_Were they playing ball in the house？B：NoI told them not to do that again_I was practicing volleyballA. Is that OK？B. This time I broke itC. How can we do that？D. Can you come and repair it？E. Oh，my GodYou broke it againF. Your sons have broken the window again？G. Can I help you？七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Linda最近在学习上遇到困惑。她感到压力巨大，寝食难安，情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写一封信给她，提供一些有益的建议，帮助她调整心态，提高效率。要求：1）意思连贯，文字通顺。2）词数在6080之间。参考词汇：relax， stay up late， enough sleep， healthy eating habits， talk to others， feel better.Dear Linda，Im sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. I want to tell you not to worry about your study too much. First， you shouldYours，Li Ping第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、