仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） I hear you have plenty of stamps. Yes, I have some nice _. Do you want to have a look?A . itB . oneC . themD . ones2. （2分）Im hungry now. Lets stop _. A . having a mealB . to have a mealC . having a rest3. （2分）The forest is getting smaller, many animals are losing their home. A . becauseB . butC . thoughD . so4. （2分）She _ ever _ around China. She knows China a lot. A . has; travelledB . doesnt; travelC . is; travellingD . did; travel5. （2分） The environment _ a childs personality and quality. Yes. Thats why Menciuss (孟子的) mother moved house three times.A . representsB . recordsC . marksD . shapes6. （2分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A . modestB . humorousC . confidentD . curious7. （2分）I travelled to London last year and a wonderful _ to me. A . dreamB . reportC . experience8. （2分）I dont like coffee. Please give me some juice .A . instead ofB . enoughC . insteadD . quite9. （2分）_, Sally! Its the first day to go to school. A . See youB . Excuse meC . Come onD . Ask for10. （2分）The camel comes_ Africa and it lives _ Africa. A . of；atB . from；inC . in；forD . in; from二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought 1was really difficult and wanted to copy Judys homework. But Judy refused. They didnt talk to each other for a few days. Alice didnt know 2to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 3the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice. 4Alice didnt know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, Thank you 5your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood(心情). Then she took out some 6and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasnt making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 7others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a 8boy he was. Then Alice told him about her trouble.He said, You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as 9as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in 10! Everything will go well!Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.（1）A . Chinese B . math C . science D . physics （2）A . why B . how C . when D . where （3）A . carrying B . selling C . buying D . playing （4）A . Because B . When C . Though D . Whether （5）A . for B . with C . from D . except （6）A . music B . money C . food D . work （7）A . have B . leave C . give D . help （8）A . tall B . rich C . kind D . safe （9）A . often B . quickly C . soon D . loudly （10）A . myself B . herself C . yourself D . himself 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 In 1978, I was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unluckily, the one train a day to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id get a ride.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours, but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he promised me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made me sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to get a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay(回报) someone for the kindness Id been given many years earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.（1）How did the author go home one day in 1978? A . She took a train home.B . Gordon gave her a lift home.C . She herself drove home.D . Gordon helped her find a lift home.（2）Why did the author offer a lift to the elderly man? A . Because she realized he was Gordon.B . Because she had known him for years.C . Because she was going to the nearby town.D . Because she wanted to repay the kindness she once got.（3）Which is the correct order of the following events? The author drove to a nearby town.Gordon made sandwiches for the author.The author picked an old man up and offered water.The author realized the old man was Gordon.Gordon helped the author find a lift home.A . B . C . D . （4）What does the author want to tell us through the story? A . Those who give rides will be repaid.B . Good manners bring about happiness.C . People should offer free rides to others.D . Giving sometimes produces nice results.13. （8分）阅读理解 Dear parents,The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children. So dont worry. The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th, January.Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school.Date: Sunday, 31st, January.Time: 8: 30 am-5: 30 pmLunch: Free.Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella.Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information.（1）How long will the school trip last? A . Eight hours.B . Nine hours.C . Ten hours.D . Eleven hours.（2）What do the words send and pick up mean in Chinese? A . 接送B . 照顾C . 陪同D . 等待（3）Who is the notice written for? A . Schools.B . Parents.C . Students.D . Teachers.14. （8分）阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight(重量). One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says.Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my doctor, says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from? A . Eating too much.B . Drinking too much.C . Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.D . All the above.(以上所有)（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A . Eat less, dont smoke and exercise more,B . Eat more, drink more and sleep less.C . Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D . Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us _. A . how to runB . running is a good way to keep healthyC . how to lose weightD . running is better than doctors15. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who dont have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or travelling, one thing can save theminstant noodles.This year (2018) marks the 60th anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku. Instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train. Japanese people even voted (投票) instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.Food trends reflect changes in society. For instant noodles, as many as other instant foods, such as compressed biscuits, mashed potatoes and canned meat. Convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our life easier.In recent years, however, online meal order services have become a rival to instant noodles. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the USA. In China we have Ele, me and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodles sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.（1）When was instant noodle invented?A . 1995B . 1960C . 1958D . 2018（2）If you go to Beijing from Shenzhen by train, which food would you most probably bring on the train? A . instant noodlesB . compressed biscuitsC . canned meatD . mashed potatoes（3）What does the underlined word rival mean in the last paragraph? A . winnerB . competitorC . inventorD . friend（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . The rise and fall of instant noodlesB . The reason for the popularity of instant noodles.C . Instant noodles are facing challenge.D . How to make instant noodles.四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）Its _(真的)that we are going to have a school trip next week? 17. （1分）More and more people get i_in shopping online. 18. （1分）Did Guo Jingjing keep the world _(纪录) in diving(跳水)? 19. （1分）Its _(粗鲁的) to make noises while eating in China. 20. （1分）We made 500 dollars in t_ by selling homemade juice. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）It rains _ (heavy) today. We should stay at home. 22. （1分）We are sad about the _(pollute) of our environment. 23. （1分）Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _(know) as the City of Angels. 24. （1分）They _ already _ (decide) to go to Japan for the holiday. 25. （1分）What do you think of this book? Its really_(use) for English learners.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空仅填一词。 Honey carefully although badly invent（1）Of all the students, Jim did _ in this math test. （2）How much _ do you need for this fruit salad? One spoon. （3）Look at the photo_, and you will find our math teacher. （4）_ many people didnt believe Trump could win, he made it in the end. （5）People_ potato chips by mistake in 1853. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English. With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day. Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the citys history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中_和_处的最佳选项。 A. Xu has learned English all by himself.B. At first, people laughed at Xus poor pronunciation of English.C. Foreign tourists dont care about Xus best service.D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.（2）Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. （3）What does the passage mainly talk about? 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）父亲在我们的生命中总是扮演默默付出的角色，父亲节即将来到，大家都为如何表达自己的心意而发愁，某班同学特为此展开了讨论，结果如下： 50 of the studentsBuy small gifts20 of the studentsDIY something10 of the studentsDo some choresYour idea注意：词数：80100词左右，开头已给出，不计人词数；文章必须包括所给全部信息，并发表自己看法(至少两条)。Fathers are always silent at home，but they do play an important role in our lives. Fathers Day is coming. Our class had a discussion about expressing our thanks. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、