北师大版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Boys and girls,Attention, please! Do you know 1to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? Today Id like 2 you some ways to keep safe.Always play in a 3 place. A park is a safe place 4 there are no cars or buses in it.5 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 6 and look both ways. look left, look right and look left 7.Never put your head or hands 8 a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 9 or lose their lives by doing so.Dont 10 a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her.Thats all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).（1）A . what B . how C . when D . why （2）A . to tell B . telling C . tell D . tells （3）A . beautiful B . wonderful C . safe D . nice （4）A . and B . but C . so D . because （5）A . Give B . Take C . Obey D . Keep （6）A . stop B . go C . walk D . run （7）A . too B . again C . around D . across （8）A . in B . away C . out of D . from （9）A . hurting B . to hurt C . hurts D . hurt （10）A . talk B . talk to C . talk about D . talking 2. （10分）完形填空 A: Good morning!B: 1.A: Whats your2, please?B:3name is Amy. And you?A: I4Peter. Nice to meet you.B: 5.A: Whats6name?B: She is Jenny.A: Is7Bob?B: No, he8. His names Jack.A: And whats that9English?B: Its a map.A: Thank you very much.B: 10.（1）A . Thanks B . Good evening C . Good morning D . Im OK （2）A . number B . name C . color D . school （3）A . I B . Im C . My D . Her （4）A . am B . is C . name D . names （5）A . Nice to meet you, too B . Thanks C . Thank you D . You are very nice （6）A . his B . she C . its D . her （7）A . he B . her C . she D . you （8）A . is B . isnt C . not D . am not （9）A . at B . for C . in D . on （10）A . OK B . All right C . Youre welcome D . Right 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分）阅读理解Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaperYou did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didnt talk about their bad points at allSo，I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）The first point Id like to address is loudnessWhen you talk on your smartphone in public，please dont shoutIn fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）So，you can be heard even if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal spaceI dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of peopleThis makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal businessWhats worse，it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginningLastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerousFor example，making calls while driving is a bad habitPay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their companyYours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to A . find a good jobB . provide adviceC . make her life easierD . buy a smartphone（2）What does the underlined wordaddressin Paragraph 2 probably mean？A . 致函B . 称呼C . 陈述D . 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A . Discussing facetofaceB . Speaking quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own businessD . Calling in small spaces full of people（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A . It is dangerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a company with othersC . It is bad to turn off our phones while drivingD . It is important to use our smartphones properly4. （8分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示。Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.Farmers use 70% - 85% 0f the world freshwater to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people useless water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use, The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.（1）In developed countries, most water is used by industry. （2）People in Asia have enough clean water to use. （3）According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. （4）Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities. 5. （8分）Dear Earthmen(地球人)，I enjoy my stay on your interesting planet(星球).I think I know the life on Earth now and I would like to tell you my ideas.First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.After resting all day, you get back in your little boxes. There you sit and look at very small glowing boxes with moving pictures in them.There is only one thing I dont know. Some angry boys fought for a little round (圆的) ball. Everyone shouted(大声喊) but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had to stay in boxes all day, I think.Thank you for this chance(机会) to get to know you.Yours,The man from Mars(火星)（1）How many kinds of “boxes” does the man from Mars tell us？A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）What do the boxes on wheels refer to(指的是)?A . HousesB . BuildingsC . CarsD . TVs（3）What does the word “glowing” mean in Chinese?A . 发光的B . 开心的C . 漂亮的D . 黑暗的（4）Whats the main(主要的) idea of the letter？A . To say goodbye to the EarthmenB . To tell the Earthmen what the Earth is like.C . To tell the Earthmen he doesnt like the Earth.D . To tell the Earthmen he is leaving the Earth soon.6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Scientists have always believed that snails are not able to find their way home. But Briton Ruth Brooks, a retired teacher, has found that it is not true.Brooks began an experiment on snails after she got mad with the snails in her garden.The snails had eaten her vegetables. She didnt want to kill them, so she took them to another place. But she found they always seemed to come back.Brooks did an experiment. She marked the snails in her garden with nail polish(指甲油).She placed the snails in the area around her home and made notes of their movements.She found that snails have a strong homing instinct (本能); the longest returning snail traveled back 90 meters. Brooks has been named Britains best amateur (业余的) scientist after her work won the BBC Radio 4 project, So You Want To Be A Scientist.She said, Ive always wanted to know whether the snails that eat my plants just come back when I move them, and if they do, what is their homing distance?I would say on the evidence (证据) that it would be safe to take your snails away beyond 100m or even further. If you put them somewhere nice with some food, you can be almost certain that they wont come back.（1）Why did Brooks take the snails to another place? A . She wanted to kill them there.B . She wanted to know about their growth.C . She is retired and has a lot of free time.D . The snails ate her vegetables.（2）She marked the snails to find out _. A . which one ate her vegetablesB . whether they could come backC . which one is the strongestD . how many snails there were in her garden（3）According to Brooks, which of the following is TRUE? A . Snails are good at finding their way home.B . The snails only eat vegetables.C . Its impossible to stop snails from coming home.D . Snails can travel anywhere and come back.（4）What might Brooks advice be for keeping snails away? A . Youd better kill them.B . Take them to scientists.C . Mark them with nail polish.D . Move them to a nice place with food.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenyas land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africas most successful nation in the 2008 OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital: _Size: _km2Official languages: Kiswahili, _population: _millionSports: cross country running, _ soccer, boxing四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Calm down, I can do it! she said to _. 9. （1分）My sister is _(七)years old this year. 10. （1分）Im feeling t_now. Can you give me something to drink? 11. （1分）She is Lisa. She is from _(德国)。 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共44分)14. （9分）英汉互译。有点有趣_ 整天睡觉_来自_be friendly to sb._a symbol of good luck_ 砍倒_lose their homes_处于极大的危险中_象牙制品_15. （1分）当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare) While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.16. （1分）贝蒂服装店离这儿太远。Betty Clothes Store is_17. （5分）这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了? 18. （2分）Also, they dont always remember well.另外，他们并不总是清楚地记得。 点拨：当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。这时，also用于修饰整个句子，相当于汉语中的同时，还，而且。例如：冯老师的课很有趣。同时，他还把课讲得简单易懂。_also 表示也，往往位于句中动词be 之后，行为动词之前。例如：我爸爸会说英语，他也会讲法语。_19. （5分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。（1）谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for_.（2）晚饭后为什么不出去散步?_go out for a walk after supper?（3）在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are_in Beijing every day.（4）令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。_, his mothers phone call changed his life.（5）学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。_to learn English is to use English.20. （21分）根据中文句子，把英文句子补充完整 （1）你会喜欢来洛杉矶的，一方面能了解美国的文化，同时又能提高英语水平。You will love coming to Los Angeles to_American culture and_your English_（2）这取决于你的个人选择。It _your personal choice（3）除了学习英语之外，我们还希望你能体验美国的生活。 As _as learning English，we want you_life in the USA（4）许多家庭与学生建立了长久的友谊并与他们保持联系。Many families_close_the students and stay_with them（5）你必须至少在课程开始前一个月为课程付款。You must_your course_one month before it starts.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 假如你是Jim，请根据下面提供的信息，介绍一下你自己及你的家人，假如你是Jim，请根据下面提供的信息，介绍一下你自己及你的家人，至少40个词。NameJimSexboyAge12FatherJeffMotherDorisSisterMarySisters Age9NameJim GreenSexboyAge12FamilyFather, mother, sisterPhone number542-70653Hobbyreading第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共44分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、