仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1seats.After flying2about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I3for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. Ill 5till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed.I looked around at the other soldiers.6were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those7, After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He8me$25.Soon after I returned to my 9. I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle (过道).When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to 10your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause (掌声)was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12. He left another$ 25 in my hand.We landed in Chicago, I 13my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket.14$25.Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15. It seemed so little.（1）A . small B . empty C . clean D . soft （2）A . at B . of C . for D . in （3）A . reached B . brought C . took D . carried （4）A . that B . if C . what D . why （5）A . sit B . keep C . wait D . stay （6）A . All B . Some C . None D . Both （7）A . soldiers B . passengers C . partners D . captains （8）A . sent B . lent C . borrowed D . handed （9）A . plane B . seat C . flight D . row （10）A . shake B . kiss C . watch D . pull （11）A . coldness B . kindness C . happiness D . sadness （12）A . yours B . his C . theirs D . mine （13）A . took up B . gave up C . picked up D . got up （14）A . The other B . Another C . Other D . Others （15）A . meals B . sandwiches C . bread D . hamburgers 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she would play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 1she loved her parents and her family, she desired(渴望) to live in such a house and 2all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some 3skill and sensibility(识别力), she begged her mother for a bike ride 4the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on(坚持) her keeping close to the house and not 5too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew exactly where she was heading! 6the hill and across the valley, she rode to the gate of the golden house. As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 7to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were plain（朴素的） and rather dirty. So sad and heart- broken, she didnt go any further. She 8, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 9. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 10that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!（1）A . Unless B . Although C . Since （2）A . dreamed B . worried C . shouted （3）A . different B . scientific C . basic （4）A . outside B . through C . along （5）A . traveling B . running C . riding （6）A . Towards B . Down C . Beside （7）A . getting B . introducing C . leading （8）A . turned around B . cheered up C . settled down （9）A . hill B . valley C . sight （10）A . imagined B . decided C . realized 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.Its magic, my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasnt magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.Though flying might not be magic, its certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know youre growing-up when you no longer want a window seat.Too often in recent years, Ive asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clouds!I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.The clouds!He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.I dont remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. Ive never forgotten those clouds.（1）The writer thinks flying is magical because . A . he wonders why a plane can flyB . it has changed human lives in some waysC . he thinks planes have magic powersD . it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A . Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B . When people grow up, they do not like changes.C . Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.D . Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A . Unhappy.B . Excited.C . Interested.D . Nervous.（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A . Is it a wonder?B . Is it magic?C . What soft clouds!D . What a strange flight!4. （10分）阅读理解 Once, some fish lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. This pond is full of fish! They told each other excitedly. We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them! they said. When the oldest fish heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fish together and said, Did you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all! The second oldest fish agreed. But the youngest fish laughed. He said, We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going anywhere-my luck will keep me safe.The oldest fish left the pond that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once. The youngest fish didnt want to leave even then. The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond. The first fish that saw trouble ahead and acted before it arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came-both survived. But the fish that only depended on luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the same in life. （1）Hearing the oldest fishs words, the youngest fish felt . A . boredB . excitedC . relaxedD . unworried（2）Who left the pond first? A . The oldest fish himself.B . The second oldest fish and all his family.C . The youngest fish.D . The oldest fish and his family.（3）The fishermen killed . A . all the fishB . the oldest fish and the second oldest fishC . the youngest fishD . all the fish left in the pond（4）What can we learn from this passage? A . Fish shouldnt live in a pond.B . We should stay in a pond when something bad happens.C . We cant always depend on luck.D . When a fish sees a fisherman, it should run away at once.5. （10分）阅读理解 Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Dont forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）_ can make your fruit salad tastier. A . FruitB . SaladC . YogurtD . Sugar（2）_ arent mentioned(提)in the instruction. A . StrawberriesB . PearsC . ApplesD . Oranges（3）Your fruits can be in_. A . the same shapes and piecesB . the same shapes and halvesC . different shapes and piecesD . different shapes and halves6. （10分）阅读理解 Wonderful MuseumHoursMondayThursday: 10：00 am5：00 pmFriday: 10：00 am8：00 pmSaturday: 10：00 am5：00 pmSunday: 11：00 am5：00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMondayFriday: 10：00 am5：00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMondaySaturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11：30 am5：00 pmAdmissionAdults: $7.0The aged and students with ID card: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . at weekendsD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID card visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission? A . $105.B . $90.C . $210.D . $180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9：00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A . after 8：00 pmB . at 6：00 amC . after 10：00 pmD . before 8：00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad? A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. _One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad._Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time._He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid._The rain had come through the leak(有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. _She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didnt say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Tom, you must check your homework carefully and _（改正）the spelling. 9. （1分）Mr. Black is my _（舅舅）. 10. （1分）Many people burn _(煤) to make them feel warm in winter. 11. （1分）Tom will r_Shenzhen at 10:00 a. m. 12. （1分）In many_（东方的）countries, drinking tea was and is a part of everyday life. 13. （1分）What day is it _（今天）? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）汉译英（1）起初；首先（2）指着（3）从里跳出来（4）走进15. （2分）不要这样命令我干活！Dont _ me _ work like that!16. （2分）如果你努力学习，你将会有机会得最高分。 You will _ _ _ of getting the highest mark if you work hard.17. （2分）空气受到严重污染，所以我们几乎不再能看到蓝天 The air is_so we could _see blue skies any more.18. （2分）我已经看过那场电影了。I have already_ that film.19. （2分）十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。 _ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.20. （2分）稍等一下，汽车就要来了。 _ _ _, the bus is coming. 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）目前，绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生每天穿校服，然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美等心理因素，拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李华，请你向编辑写一封求助信，请他们帮你解决这个难题。 要求：阐述正方和反方的观点和立场，条理清晰，语句通顺，无语法错误。 80词左右。提示词：asks us to wear，argue with，a beautiful sight，concentrate on ， feel uncomfortable，is bad for，have got no idea第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、