沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（二）B卷一、 听选信息 (共3题；共13分)1. （4分）听第一段对话，作答以下小题。 （1）What is the woman asking about? A . MuseumsB . ArtC . Music（2）How old is the womans daughter ? A . Four years oldB . Five years oldC . Six years old2. （4分）听第一段对话，回答小题。 （1）How long did Rick play computer games last night? A . Half an hour.B . One hour.C . Two hours.（2）How often does Rick play computer games? A . Three times a week.B . Twice a week,C . Every day.3. （5分）听一段歌曲，补充歌词中所缺的单词。 FreedomFelt like the weight of the World was on my _Pressure to break or retreat at every turnFacing the fear that the truth I discoveredNo telling how all this will _ outBut Ive come too _ to go back nowI am looking for freedomLooking for freedomAnd to find it _ me everything I haveWell I am looking for freedomLooking for freedomAnd to find it _ take everythingI have二、 回答问题 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）你将听到的是一篇关于学校活动的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 A School DayWhoThe students of Class Eight, Grade _.WhenLast _.WhatSome students acted as _to help the visitors.The speaker told the visitors about the _of the school.Other students put on a _for the visitors.三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）Did you talk about the problem?Yes, she talked to me about that last Sunday. And our talk lasted two hours.A . began inB . put offC . continued for6. （2分）Would you like to travel to Shanghai with us by train?Of course. Im sure the journey will be exciting.A . tripB . voyageC . activity7. （2分）Did you see _ lions playing in the zoo last week?No, they were all sleeping. But I saw _ cute monkeys.A . some; anyB . some; someC . any; someD . any; any8. （2分）A _ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A . reasonB . solutionC . vocation9. （2分）My brother has been under a lot of _ since he went to high school. A . attackB . controlC . stress10. （2分）The boy solved the problem by himself.How smart he is!A . smallB . funnyC . clever11. （2分）How do you like your tea, plain or with cream and sugar? Please dont add anything to my tea.A . takefromB . putinC . leadto12. （2分）Excuse me, is the school hall next to the library?No, its opposite the library.A . on the other side ofB . down straightC . beside四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）People wont use money in 100 years because everything will be _. A . expensiveB . cheapC . freeD . good14. （2分）Wheres your mum, Lucy?She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party.A . messageB . textC . excuseD . notice15. （2分）I will go abroad for further study this autumn, and we wont be able to see each other for some time.You can _ me by email.A . make friends withB . catch up withC . keep in touch with16. （2分）A _ is a person you have never met before.A . consumerB . strangerC . neighbor17. （2分）-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动).-Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A . get upB . show up C . eat upD . turn up18. （2分）I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A . neverB . hardlyC . seldomD . usually19. （2分）I have decided to make a nice cake _ for Mary as a gift. A . at handB . in handC . by handD . with hand五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）完形填空 In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth流浪地球, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the1is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.3giving up Earth-again-this time were taking it with us.This ambition didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland at the old age, like 5leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These6show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese sci-fi?Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. A movie that can really 8our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just copying others and telling the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth10wherever humans go, because its our home forever.（1）A . question B . solution C . problem D . difficulty （2）A . together B . along C . with D . nearly （3）A . Instead B . Instead of C . Rather than D . Rather （4）A . body B . bodies C . mind D . minds （5）A . falling B . fallen C . fell D . falls （6）A . either B . none C . neither D . both （7）A . that B . where C . what D . how （8）A . express B . know C . tell D . report （9）A . sadly B . sad C . hard D . hardly （10）A . went B . go C . going D . goes 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)21. （10分）阅读理解Mr. Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. How long will it take the monkey to find the food? Mr. Smith said to himself. Let me wait and see. He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.（1）Mr. Smith made tests with _.A . different animalsB . the monkey onlyC . all the monkeysD . all of the cleverest animals（2）There was some food in _ of the small boxes.A . someB . noneC . oneD . each（3）Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know_.A . how much food monkey could findB . how many boxes the monkey could carryC . how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD . how long it would take the monkey to find the food（4）What was the monkey doing when Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A . The monkey was eating food.B . The monkey was looking for food.C . The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D . The monkey was looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.（5）Mr. Smith is a _.A . teacherB . scientistC . doctorD . farm worker22. （10分）SUNNY SCHOOLWe are a bilingual(双语) school for children (From 6 to 15). We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach(教练) and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther terms(其它条件)cook2540Chinesecan cook Chinese and Western(西方) foodHealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese,Englishhas the knowledge(知识) on all kinds of bookscarefulsports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in(主修) P.E.healthy, strongteacher3045Chinese,Englishmajor in English-（1）Who cant go to Sunny School?A . Lily, 4 years old.B . Tom, 11 years old.C . Tom, 11 years old.（2）Who is not wanted by Sunny School?A . A math teacher.B . An English teacher.C . A library assistant（3）We know _ dont need to speak English in Sunny School.A . the sports coachB . the cookC . the library assistant（4）The Sunny School wants a teacher _.A . aged between 25 and 40B . who can cook Western foodC . who can speak English and Chinese（5）The Sunny School wants a sports coach who majors in _.A . EnglishB . P.E.C . Chinese23. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。On Tuesday, 6 February, 2018, Elon Musks company SpaceX successfully launched the Falcon Heavy rocket for the first time at the Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA. The launch of Falcon Heavy marks a milestone (里程碑) in spaceflight. Its the first time that a powerful rocket was sent into space by a private company.Elon Musk, who was born on 28 June, 1971, is a South African-born Canadian American investor and engineer. He is the man who sets up several important technology companies. In December 2016, he was ranked 21st on the Forbes list of The Worlds Most Powerful People.Born in Pretoria, Musk taught himself computer programming at the age of 10. He moved to Canada to attend Queens University when he was 17. He transferred (转学) to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences and a degree in economics from the Wharton School.He began a PhD in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995, but dropped out within a month to try to start an entrepreneurial career. He soon set up Zip2 with his brother, a web software company. Musk then set up X. tom, an online payment company. In May 2002 Musk set up SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company. He is CEO and lead designer of it.Musk has stated that his goals aim to change the world and the lives of human beings. And Tuesdays success takes Musk one step forward to realizing his dream of sending humans to Mars on larger rockets.（1）Where did SpaceX launch the Falcon Heavy rocket? A . In South Africa.B . In Canada.C . In England.D . In America.（2）Why is the launch of Falcon Heavy a milestone in spaceflight? A . Tourists are able to visit Mars in Falcon Heavy.B . Falcon Heavy is owned by a private company.C . Elon Musk is one of the most powerful people in the world.D . It is the first time for Kennedy Space Centre to launch a rocket.（3）In what order did Elon Musk do the following things?a. Musk set up SpaceX.b. Musk received a degree in physics,c. Musk was ranked 21st on the Forbes.d. Musk studied at Stanford University.e. Musk taught himself computer programming.A . e-b-d-a-cB . e-d-b-c-aC . a-e-b-d-cD . a-d-e-b-c（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . SpaceX, a successful companyB . Falcon Heavy, a milestone in spaceflightC . Elon Musk, a man with a big dreamD . University, a place to make great people24. （10分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.（1）Li Shizhens father was .A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to .A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because .A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs25. （8分）阅读下列短文, 在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMen have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but mens bodies are heavier.Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen (氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines (发动机) to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.Aircrafts (飞机) with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet (喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineers new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.（1）According to the passage, men cant fly like birds because . A . men dont have aircraftB . mens bodies are too heavyC . men dont like birdsD . mens bodies are too light（2）The underlined word“Helium”in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .A . bagB . airplaneC . gasD . balloon（3）We dont hear the flying jet planes noise until it has gone because . A . jet planes are very powerfulB . jet planes have enough jet enginesC . anyone can feel the power of the enginesD . jet planes travel faster than sound（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Men first flew up into the air in balloons.B . The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.C . The jet engine is very powerful.D . Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Fred felt very_(bore) here and he wanted to go home. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假设某中学生英文杂志正在举办主题为“Weather”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加这次活动。提示内容：1天气对我们的影响；2你喜欢的天气类型及原因。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听选信息 (共3题；共13分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、3-1、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、