鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）I_ you for a long time.Oh, I_ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A . havent seen; amB . didnt see; will beC . havent seen; wasD . havent seen; have been2. （2分）I feel _ because my job is too _.A . bored, boringB . bored, boredC . boring, boringD . boring, bored3. （2分）Matt _ his car to work, but now he _ to work by bike. A . used to drive; used to goB . is used to driving; used to goC . used to drive; is used to goingD . is used to driving; is used to going4. （2分）_ you work harder, Im sure youll do better in the coming exam. A . IfB . UnlessC . AlthoughD . Since5. （2分）Shang Nan _ English when he was young. A . saidB . spokeC . tellsD . talks二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）完形填空 This is Mr. Greens bedroom. Its a big and nice room. We can see 1pictures and a map of China on the wall. Three books are 2the desk. A cup is on the 3 ， too. A 4is under the desk, and her bag is on the chair. The bed is next to her desk. A picture 5Mrs. Greens family is on the bed. 6people are in the picture: Mr. Green, Mrs. Green and their daughters. Mr. Green is next to Mrs. Green, and their two daughters are in front of (在前面)7. Look, they are so happy. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are 8. 9daughters are students. They work 10No.3 Middle School. （1）A . a B . an C . some D . the （2）A . in B . on C . under D . near （3）A . wall B . chair C . bed D . desk （4）A . chair B . bed C . table D . chairs （5）A . on B . of C . for D . in （6）A . Three B . Four C . Five D . Six （7）A . they B . him C . her D . them （8）A . teachers B . classmates C . students D . friend （9）A . His B . Her C . Their D . Hers （10）A . in B . after C . on D . at 7. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was1a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a2to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I3had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could4the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our rocks.Wed go around the school to5people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirtythree dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter(收容所) in town. We all felt6mat we could do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to7with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article8in the newspaper the next day.Later,9school，joined by three other schools，started a program(方案)forkids to help homeless shelters.Something as10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I dont need much to make a difference.（1）A . about B . with C . in D . at （2）A . show B . club C . party D . magazine （3）A . also B . even C . still D . hardly （4）A . join B . report C . question D . believe （5）A . kid B . find C . train D . change （6）A . surprised B . happy C . nervous D . scared （7）A . act B . read C . argue D . talk （8）A . appeared B . copied C . compared D . imagined （9）A . his B . her C . our D . their （10）A . expensive B . strange C . hard D . simple 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)8. （16分）On a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day.（1）How much water do we need in one hot day?A . Only 16 glasses of water.B . Less than 16 glasses of water.C . At least 16 glasses of water.D . As much as possible.（2）How much water do we need in one hot day?A . Only 16 glasses of water.B . Less than 16 glasses of water.C . At least 16 glasses of water.D . As much as possible.（3）What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good?A . Read a book.B . Eat ice cream.C . Swim in the pool.D . Play volleyball on the beach.（4）What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good?A . Read a book.B . Eat ice cream.C . Swim in the pool.D . Play volleyball on the beach.（5）What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?A . Loose clothes.B . Dark clothes.C . Tight clothes.D . Heavy clothes.（6）What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?A . Loose clothes.B . Dark clothes.C . Tight clothes.D . Heavy clothes.（7）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . A hot day is fun.B . Entertainments on hot days.C . We dont know what to do on a hot day.D . There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.（8）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . A hot day is fun.B . Entertainments on hot days.C . We dont know what to do on a hot day.D . There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.9. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Here is a photo. The two girls have big blue eyes and long brown hair. They are both ten years old. They are in the same class. The one in a yellow skirt is Lily. The other one (另一个) an orange skirt is Lucy. Their father (父亲) is Mr. White. He is in a brown coat. Their mom is Mrs. White. She is in a black dress. Who is that boy in a blue cap? He is Lucy and Lilys brother(哥哥), Bob. He is a high school student. Look! Lucy and Lily are in a green car.（1）Lucy and Lily are _ years old.A . 8B . 9C . 10（2）Mrs. White is Bobs _.A . mom B . teacherC . friend（3）Bob wears _.A . black shoesB . a blue capC . a brown coat（4）The girlseyes are _.A . blackB . blue C . brown（5）Which is TRUE?(哪一项是正确的)A . Lucy and Lily are in a brown car.B . The girl in an orange skirt is Lily.C . Mrs. Whites dress is black.10. （10分） When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” He took me by surprise when he said, “OK. Well go to the brick factory.”Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”“Its terrible,” I replied.“And marriage is even worse!” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!（1）The writer lived in when she was a teenager.A . RussiaB . JapanC . China（2）At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school.A . more carefulB . more colorfulC . more beautiful（3）When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement .A . by doing nothingB . in a special wayC . by saying nothing（4）After they visited the factory, the girl .A . decided to work thereB . decided to get marriedC . changed her mind（5）The underlined work “horrible” means “” in Chinese.A . 糟糕的B . 紧张的C . 浪漫的11. （10分）If you think texting(发短信) while walking is dangerous, just wait until everyone starts wearing Googles smart, Internet-connected glasses. These glasses can do anything you now need a smartphone or tablet computer(平板电脑) to do and then some.In Googles video, a guy wearing the Project Glass is shown getting subway information, making an appointment with a friend for coffee and showing the directions in a bookstore, all with the help of the glass. It ends with him playing an instrument for a woman and showing her the sunset through a video chat.The Project Glass Google displayed have a sleek(光滑的) wrap-around look and appear nothing like 3-D glasses. In development for a few years, the project is the idea of Google X, the online search-leaders secret department that produced the self-driving car and could one day send elevators into space.Google posted the video and short blog post about “Project Glass” on April 4th, asking people to offer feedback(反馈) through its Google Plus social network. By April 5th, about 500 people did, voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology. What if people used it in cars and could not concentrate on driving? What about the effect on(对有影响) your sight of having a screen so close to your eye?Some asked for the glass, but Google isnt giving those out just yet. The company didnt say when normal people can expect to get their hands on a piece of Project Glass, but going by how quickly Google will come out with new products, it may not be long. Enderle said that it could be about six months to a year before wide tests are coming, and a year or more for the first version(版本) of the product.（1）This passage mainly talks about.A . an invention B . a video C . Google（2）Theof the “Project Glass” is not mentioned in this passage.A . shapeB . inventorC . price（3）If you want to buy such a piece of glass, you should wait at least for.A . a year B . 6 months C . 3 months（4）We cant use the glass to.A . communicate with othersB . keep away from the sunC . get information（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . The “Project Glass” looks like 3-D glasses.B . Many people think that the glass may help a lot while driving.C . Some people worry that the glass will be bad to our sight while wearing it.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）My friend is from Africa and he is A_. 13. （1分）Tom is in f_ of Mary. 14. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 15. （1分）The dictionary is available in _ (电子的) form. 16. （1分）_(上百万的)of people visit the Great Wall. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出错误并改正 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing Id like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）What do you want to do in the summer holiday? What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、