2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）The police are searching through the forest to find the child.A . missingB . cleverC . lucky2. （1分） What were you and your sister doing when the telephone rang? I while my sister was eating.A . sleepB . am sleepingC . sleptD . was sleeping3. （1分）I really like book you lent me yesterday.A . aB . anC . the4. （1分）There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking, is sure to turn up.A . OneB . ItC . ThatD . He5. （1分）You only need to pay for breakfast and dinner. A . spend money onB . costC . take up6. （1分）Mikes mother often tells him too much time playing computer games. A . to not spendB . not to spendC . doesnt spendD . not spend7. （1分）（2016东营）“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into Important things must be again and again.” A . spokenB . repeatedC . describedD . introduced8. （1分）（2015.沈阳） Whose home is _ from school, Alices or Daisys? Alices, I think.A . farB . fartherC . farthestD . the farthest9. （1分） _ these your aunt and uncle? No, they arent. They are _ parents.A . Is; yourB . Are; myC . Are; youD . Is; my10. （1分）Gao Shan, be careful with your bags on the train._, I can look after them well.A . I think soB . Good ideaC . Dont worryD . Of course二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under your parents control. If you plan to10 your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do12 you want to do.（1）A . lie B . understand C . look after D . love （2）A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually （3）A . easy B . possible C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . how B . what C . who D . where （5）A . a little B . many C . a bit D . much （6）A . growing up B . grown up C . growing old D . grown old （7）A . health B . plans C . children D . work （8）A . cause B . make C . think D . keep （9）A . important B . famous C . else D . others （10）A . control B . save C . improve D . kill （11）A . If B . As C . After D . While （12）A . all B . which C . that D . what 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter past eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Jim _ to school today. A . ranB . walkedC . took a busD . took a bus and then ran（2）Mr. Smith, the math teacher, _at first when Jim came into the classroom. A . felt sadB . looked kindC . was unhappyD . looked worried（3）Jim felt that _. A . Mr. Smith took good care of himB . math was still easy for him to learnC . the jacket was large enough to keep him warmD . he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time（4）What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage? A . 害怕B . 跳动C . 发抖D . 紧张（5）From the story, we can learn that . A . students cant be late for schoolB . youll catch a cold if your clothes are wetC . math is easy if you like the math teachersD . students can learn better if teachers love them13. （10分）阅读理解Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow，as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need :An adult helperA huge, empty glass container（容器）A metal strainer（滤网）Hot waterIceDo these:Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.Step2. Its your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.What happened?A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed（凝结）,it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）What is the passage mainly talk about? A . The weight of a cloudB . How clouds are formedC . The color of the cloudsD . Why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container? A . Find some hot waterB . Put the strainer over the containerC . Fill the strainer with the iceD . Fill the container with the ice（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show _. A . The steps of the experimentB . The science behind the experience.C . The importance of the cloudsD . The reason to do the experiment.14. （10分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part（部分）of the earth turns to the sun, it is day, When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.（1）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesnt give a very strong light（2）The stars _.A . look much bigger than the sunB . look much brighter than the moonC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon（3）When it is day, _.A . our part of the earth turns to（转到）the moonB . the sun looks much smaller than the starsC . we cant see any stars in the sky.D . the moon turns away from the sun四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）If your dream comes t_, you must be happy. 16. （1分）Alice is my sister. I am her b_. 17. （1分）His T-shirt m_his trousers so perfectly that he appears more energetic today. 18. （1分）These clothes are on sale and the p_of them are good. 19. （1分）There was many tears in my eyes when I was c_ the onions. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）He _ (worry) his mother came to school to meet his teacher. 21. （1分）Last term he spent a lot of time _ (practise) his English. 22. （1分）Where_you_(visit) the day after tomorrow ? 23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy _he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesnt want Tom _（eat）it. She thinks its not good for his _（tooth）. So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket _front of their house to buy ice-cream. Its Toms _（five）birthday tomorrow. Tom knows theyre going to have _birthday party for him. So the _（love）child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother _（cook）in the kitchen. She says, God cant hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the _（live）room. He can hear _. says Tom. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）Alex went to the supermarket but bought nothing yesterday. （改为同义句）Alex went to the supermarket but_buy_yesterday.26. （2分）Those are his keys. （改否定句） _ _ his keys.27. （2分）Alan and Mary are my parents.(改为一般疑问句)_Alan and Mary _ parents?28. （2分）Sixty percent of the parcels in the room have only got the address on them.（根据划线部分提问） 29. （2分）Bob has a baseball. (变为一般疑问句）_ Bob _ a baseball?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“What Should We Do When Strangers Ask Us to Provide Help?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点及理由。人数（百分比）是否帮助理 由超过 70%帮助助人为乐大约 30%不帮助害怕受骗我注意：短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；你的理由至少两条；词数：80 100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：欺骗 cheat短文首句: Recently our class has done a survey about what we should do when strangers ask us to provide help.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、