人教版汇编——说明文类阅读理解A卷.doc

人教版汇编说明文类阅读理解A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共25题；共200分)1. （8分） Whats your favorite English letter ? Many of you may say Q. Why ? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ .What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about ? The CCTV reporter ,Miss Wang interviews three kids . Lets listen to what they say .When do you chat on QQ ? What do you talk about ?Lin Yuhan , Xian : On weekends . We talk about homework and chat with each other .Tang Yuting ,Shanghai : On weekends and when I dont have much homework .We exchange test answers and chat .Yang Yuhang , Dalian : Our class goes online together at 46pm on weekends , We complain about homework ,chat and talk about computer games .What do you put on your QQ blog (博客 )?Lin : I put good articles. I have found online on my blog . I also write articles myself . They are about funny things that have happened in my class .Tang : I put pictures on my blog . Not my own photos , but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons like Tennis Prince and Conan .Yang: I put DV films on my blog . I shoot ( 拍摄 )them during sports meetings and school parties .The most popular one is about a dancing teacher .It is so funny that everyone watches it .How do you like QQ?Lin : Its a good place for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times .Tang : My friends and I may not have time to chat at school .But we can do it on QQ. Its very helpful to our friendships .Yang : If you chat with your friends on the telephone ,your parents sometimes listen in on your convercation . There is no such problem with QQ . You can relax and talk freely .（1）How many kids are interviewed about QQ?A . NineB . SixC . ThreeD . Two（2）What does Yang Yuhang talk about QQ on weekends ? homework chat test answerscomputer gamesA . B . C . D . （3）What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQblog ?A . Some pictures .B . Good articles .C . DV films .D . Japanese cartoons .（4）Which one is TRUE according to this article ?A . Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships .B . Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ .C . Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives .D . Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework .2. （8分）阅读理解(B)Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.PeopleThe British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares Central London.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Whats the population of London? A . Less than 7 million.B . Only 7 million.C . More than 7 million.D . Nearly 7 million.（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）The members of royal family of England live in _ . A . the Big BenB . Buckingham PalaceC . Hyde ParkD . British Museum（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . The location of London.B . The history of London.C . The interesting places in London.D . The food in London.（5）From the passage, we can know that _ . A . more than 300 different languages are spoken in LondonB . the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years historyC . the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clockD . London is the biggest city in Europe3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。7 January, 2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas(海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China .That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert（专家）of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinesestudents.Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world if they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.The advantage America has is that we have a huge system (系统)and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students.Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.（1）Bob Doughty seems to be _.A . an exchange student from the USAB . an expert of international educationC . a viewer of VOAD . a reporter from VOA（2）Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?A . South KoreaB . IndiaC . ChinaD . America（3）Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?A . Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their childrenB . The USA has a huge and a very perfect education systemC . There is a lot of room to host international students in the USAD . The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world（4）Which of the following statement is true?A . China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.B . The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.C . The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.D . Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.4. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(B)Do you know how to play a game called Musical Chairs? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite (相反的) direction to the chair next to it.When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with .A . nine chairsB . ten chairsC . eleven chairsD . one chair（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? .A . A pianoB . A radioC . A tape recorderD . A telephone（3）The chairs should be put .A . with the desksB . before the winnerC . all over the roomD . in a line（4）When the music starts, the players must .A . run about the roomB . get downC . walk around the chairsD . sit on the chairs（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The game Musical Chairs is not difficult to learnB . The last one can sit on the last chair.C . The winner can sit on the chair.D . If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner5. （10分）阅读理解 Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.I will do my best to make the world a better place, Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you, she said. （1）Who is Sophia? A . She is a scientist who invented a robot.B . She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C . She is a robot who looks like a human woman.D . She is the same as a human woman.（2）What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A . She got her name.B . She was made into a woman.C . She got citizenship.D . She got the same rights as humans.（3）With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _. A . talk with peopleB . do the same things people doC . learn from books or the InternetD . control the world（4）Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _. A . a robot is just a robot, not a real humanB . the robot may bring danger to humansC . the robot may help humans enemiesD . humans cant be smarter than robots（5）The last paragraph tells us that _. A . the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB . the robot is not as active as you thinkC . the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD . the robot doesnt have citizenship6. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt and gist Century Marine Silk Road)(一带一路) is coming true.（1）The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2）When did the Silk Road begin?A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?A . It was about 6 500 meters long.B . It was about 5 000 kilometers long.C . It went across one-third of the planet.D . It went across one fourth of the earth.（4）Why was it named the Silk Road?A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5）It can be inferred(推断) from this passage thatA . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West7. （8分）阅读理解You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens playground: open all yearWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.（1）What cant you do during your stay at the hotel? A . You cant pay after your stay.B . You cant smoke in the hotel.C . You cant take your keys outside the hotel.D . You cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.（2）What can you have for lunch? A . Coffee, soup and juice.B . Soup, sandwiches and cake.C . Tea, sandwiches and cake.D . Juice, sandwiches and coffee.（3）You can go to the swimming pool . A . before breakfastB . at any timeC . after 10:00 p.m.D . in the summer8. （6分）阅读理解 Beijing Package Tour(费用固定的包价旅游)Tour RoutePick you up from the hotel at 6:00, and then drive to the Badaling Great Wall (1 hour by bus).Do some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall-Badaling Section for 2 hours. If you want to get to the highest point and take a birds-eye view(俯瞰), cable car is a good choice.Then drive to Friendship Palace Restaurant near the Ming Tombs (0.5 hour by bus) and have traditional Chinese lunch there.After lunch, leave for the Ming Tombs (20 minutes by bus) and visit Emperor Yongles Tomb for an hour. Yongles Tomb is the largest, earliest and best preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors.In the afternoon, drive you back to the hotel before6 : 00 pm.Package IncludesRound-trip transfer to your hotel.Air-conditioned bus.Entrance fees for attractions as listed.English-speaking tour guide.Traditional Chinese lunch at a nice restaurant.Package Excludes(除外)Tips to the guide and driver.Personal expense(花费) such as cable car for the Great Wall.Price(RMB/per)Children Over 10: ￥100; Under 10: ￥50Adults: ￥200Telephone Number010-88270280（1）You can visit on the tour. A . the Badaling Great Wall and Emperor Yongles TombB . the Badaling Great Wall and the Summer PalaceC . the Ming Tombs and the Summer PalaceD . the Badaling Great Wall and the Palace Museum（2）The Smiths want to take their 4-year-old son and 12-year-old daughter for the tour. How much should they pay? A . RMB 200.B . RMB 250.C . RMB 350.D . RMB 550.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . If you want to take a birds-eye view, you can take the car.B . Only three Ming Tombs are open to visitors.C . Foreigners can enjoy traditional Chinese supper if they take the tour.D . It takes visitors more than 14 hours to take the tour.9. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。DLast Friday, for our weekly event, we watched Peking Opera at the Qingdao Grand Theatre. As a young man from the United States, it was my first time to watch live Peking Opera, and it was special.Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is called “京剧 (Jingju)” in Chinese. It is a traditional Chinese opera and has a history of over 200 years. It is an art form that combines music, vocal performance, dance and acrobatics(杂技). The works of Peking Opera are mainly based on Chinese history and traditional stories and customs.The performance we watched that night was called Meeting the Queen and Hitting the Dragon Robe (长袍) The story is from a Chinese classic literature. Bao Zheng was one of the most well-known ancient Chinese government officials in Chinese history. One day, he met an old lady on his way back home. The old lady claimed herself as the mother of the emperor and had been set up by others. After checking that the old lady was the emperors mother, Bao Zheng helped her to get back to the capital and she blamed the emperor for all the misery she had suffered. She ordered Bao Zheng to punish the emperor and Bao Zheng hit the dragon robe instead of hitting the emperor in order to save himself from being punished.When the opera started, we were am