沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The dogsled（狗拉雪橇）race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the 1gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her 2. Other teams were lined up too, and the dogs were 3. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At ten oclock, she and the other racers shouted, 4! The race began! All the dogs tried their best to run after each other. Now, they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They 5only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand 6across Alaska. Alaska is in the north of US, bordering Canada. It is one of the 7places on Earth. The dogs thick fur coats helped 8them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of 9were as sharp as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening, Julie put special booties on their feet.10, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were still getting used to the race.11on the third day out, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and 12many of the other racers. During the period, they met many 13. Once, one of the sleds slid into a hole and broke. Julie wanted to 14then, but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going. When they finally 15the finishing line, they found out that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.（1）A . opening B . closing C . starting D . finishing （2）A . dogs B . friends C . wave D . breath （3）A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . amazed （4）A . Look B . Wait C . Stop D . Go （5）A . stopped B . continued C . practiced D . tried （6）A . yards B . feet C . miles D . meters （7）A . coldest B . warmest C . richest D . poorest （8）A . remain B . keep C . catch D . find （9）A . ice B . snow C . stone D . sled （10）A . At last B . At first C . Sometimes D . Usually （11）A . So B . And C . Also D . But （12）A . passed B . paid C . found D . helped （13）A . people B . happiness C . difficulties D . animals （14）A . give away B . give up C . pass on D . pass by （15）A . saw B . discovered C . reached D . knew 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （6分）阅读理解There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_. A . have a night time JourneyB . become a member of the zooC . stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD . join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester? A . Lantern Magic.B . Stay OverC . Talking AnimalsD . Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at _. A . www.chesterzoo.orgB . www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC . www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD . www.chesterzoo.org/christmas3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. Im Nancy and I like reading. On road trips, I always take some books to keep myself busy. These are four of my favourite books.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night TimeThis childrens book is interesting, exciting, sad and happy, all at the same time and makes you think seriously. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). The book opens a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams.MatildaIts now a film and show at the theatre, but we cant forget the book. Matilda is a cute little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull, but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will make you cry one moment and laugh the next.Charlottes WebCharlottes Web tells the story of friendship between a pig and a spider (蜘蛛). Its a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death. If you havent read it, give it a try.The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeI read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape. The exciting Story happens in a place called Narnia. As you read it, youll feel like youre really there. Youll lose yourself in the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet.（1）What problem does the 15-year-old boy in the first book have? A . He has autism.B . He has no hope.C . He is too serious.D . He is always sad.（2）What do Matilda and Nancy have in common? A . They are the same age.B . They both love reading.C . They go to the same school.D . They both like watching films.（3）Which book tells the story of friendship between animals? A . Matilda.B . Charlottes Web.C . The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.D . The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time.（4）Nancy writes this material mainly to _. A . share some good booksB . ask children to read moreC . show how many books she hasD . tell children how to read quickly4. （10分）阅读理解Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包装）has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in theUK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures indanger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recyclingitself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the firstplace. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have farmore packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have amountain to climb.（1）What does the underlined word over-consumptionin Paragraph 1 refer to?A . Using too much packaging.B . Recycling too many wastes.C . Buying more products than needed.D . Making more products than necessary.（2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?A . It may waste land.B . It may pollute the food.C . It may do harm to the living things.D . It may make the green house effect worse.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?A . It leads to a waste of land.B . It means burning packaging for energy.C . It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.D . It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.（4）Why do people prefer packaged products?A . Supermarkets encourage them.B . People care more about packaging.C . It is necessary for all the products to have package.D . People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?A . Fighting waste is difficult.B . People dont waste any more.C . People only recycle necessary goods now.D . We should continue our consumer culture.三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。how about, cant stand, think of, sports shows, soap operas（1）What do you _ Healthy Living?（2）The boy doesnt like exercise, and he doesnt like _.（3）They _ game shows. They are too boring.（4）His mother likes _.She often watches them all day.（5）The girl doesnt like sports shows. _ you?四、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）As a mountain _(登山者), Aron is used to taking risks. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分） Who does homework the_(carefully), Tim, Tom or Alex?Tim. He is more careful than Tom and Alex.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. I fell down from the stairs (楼梯).B. Do you have a sore back?C. Whats wrong with you?D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.E. When did it start?F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Let me have a look at it.A: Good morning. _B: I hurt my knee.A: Your right knee?B: Yes. I cant move easily.A: Oh? _ Hmm, yes, its swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?B: _A: I see. Well, I dont think its serious. _ Let the nurse take you to the third floor and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B: OK. I will.(After ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. _B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）假设你是小强，你现在正在参加一个浙江大学组织的英语冬令营，开营第一天要求你用英语介绍一下自己。内容必须包含下面表格的各项信息，70词以上。 中文名张小强英文名Henry年龄13岁生日8月5日家庭成员爸爸，妈妈，弟弟，爷爷，奶奶，我生活喜好喜欢游泳和羽毛球，吃冰激凌和蛋糕，不喜欢喝牛奶学习情况最喜欢的功课是英语，最喜欢的老师是英语老师Miss TangHello, everyone! Nice to meet you all. 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、