沪教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）A卷.doc

沪教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共8题；共46分)1. （11分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”“Thats very kind of you,”the woman said, Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”“Together well soon move it,”the man said. Ill get in and take the other end.”And he got in the car.“Right,”the man said. “Im ready, and he began to push the box hard.For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, Lets try again. One, two, three! They went on moving the box.At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, Im sorry, but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out?”the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know?”（1） Where did this story happen? A . At a bank.B . In a shop.C . In the street.D . In the womans car.（2）Who got in the car to move the box?A . The woman.B . The man.C . Both of them.D . Neither of them.（3）The underlined word “exhausted” means “_” in Chinese.A . 精疲力竭的B . 激动的C . 充满希望的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the story?A . The man stuck in the car door.B . The woman asked the man for help.C . The man refused to help the woman.D . The woman tried to get the box into the car.（5）What do you think of the man?A . He is a helpful man.B . He looks very strong.C . He is funny and stupid.D . He likes to play jokes on others.2. （5分）（2016黄冈）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk, Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Dont read or write in you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Dont read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!dietEating food that _ your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly._Having a regular and sound sleep is a must.Getting enough sleep is necessary.Eye exercisingHaving your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts wrong _ when something goes into your eye.You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.You should _ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.3. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably cant learn. Here are some of their secrets.Study at any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book.Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.Top students often make up possible test questions（模拟测试） themselves. It helps them find exams much easier.Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.（1）Do we need to study as soon as we come back home?( No more than 3 words) （2）What is the secret of good reading? ( No more than 5 words) （3）How do you make a full understanding of the book?( No more than 3 words) （4）Why should we make up possible test questions ourselves? (No more than 7 words) （5）How many ways of learning in this passage? ( No more than 2 word ) 4. （5分）根据短文内容，回答问题。A new research on students sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.Researchers found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night, junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those hours are enough for each group. Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers.In 2007, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust their timetables so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a research found that students at schools that adjusted their timetables got more sleep than in 2005.The researchers hope that the government will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may even less sleep than those in Shanghai.（1）判断正误In Shanghai, students at schools that adjusted their timetables got less sleep in 2007 than in 2005.（2）How many students do not get enough sleep according to the new research? （3）How long do students in junior high schools sleep? （4）The researchers hope that students can get have enough _. （5）翻译划线的句子。 5. （5分）Answer the questions More than one million international students are studying in the United States. Many of them find it helpful to have a smart phone and an American credit card(信用卡).These things make it easy to pay for many kinds of goods and services. But getting a credit card as an international student is not a simple process. Normal US lenders ask for a social security number(社会保障号码). In addition, they ask to see a persons credit history. This helps the lenders fully believe that someone is responsible and make timely payments. These are the things most international students do not have.But one company is trying to make the process easier and fairer for them.Jack Guo is from China. He now studies at a university in California. He says having an American credit card makes it easier for students to get around town. And, he says, credit cards are important for international students who hope to live in the country in the future.Kalpesh Kapadia came from India to study at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He faced the same difficulties that many international students face when trying to get an American credit card. He decided to open SelfScore(万事达信用卡).Without asking for credit history and a social security number, SelfScore looks at materials such as passports，visas, and acceptance letters to American schools. The company also considers a students ability to pay.About 10, 000 international students from more than 66 countries now have credit cards through SelfScore. Kalpesh says less than one percent of SelfScores credit card holders are late for their payments because of different kinds of reasons.（1）Is it easy for an international student to get a credit card in the USA? （2）What do the things in the second paragraph refer to? （3）What can Jack Guo do in America if he has a credit card? （4）How did Kalpesh get rid of his difficulties in getting an American credit card? （5）How many SelfScores credit card holders pay on time according to Kapadia? （6）SelfScore considers a students ability to pay when he/she wants to get a credit card. Do you think it is important? Why or why not? 6. （5分）任务型阅读 I was once a fat girl, I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). _It woke me up.I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp style(训练营式的) exercise._First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. _The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with I have too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cake. Eat green vegetables, _. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes says, you dont need to tell me what to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different, _.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A. But I bought nothing.B. Use only vegetable oil.C. What was the secret to my success?D. The important thing is to know what to know and just keep doing it.E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.7. （5分）根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。(C)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention(注意) elsewhere（在别处）. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether(是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed(放松的) and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice onto be a little braverAdviceReasonsDont _the fact.If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better._morePeople dont like the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with _._words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy parties or games.You will feel _.Encourage（鼓励） yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others in the future.8. （5分）根据短文内容完成任务Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid （液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!_Can plants get energy from the air?_Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?_In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?_写出（A）处划线单词they所指代的名词。将（B）处划线句子改为两个简单句。Plants are living things. _第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共8题；共46分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、6-1、7-1、8-1、